Emperor Taizong of Jin facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Emperor Taizong of Jin 金太宗
Emperor of the Jin dynasty
Reign	27 September 1123 – 9 February 1135
Predecessor	Emperor Taizu of Jin
Successor	Emperor Xizong of Jin
Born	25 November 1075
Died	9 February 1135(1135-02-09) (aged 59)
Burial	Gong Mausoleum (恭陵, in present-day Fangshan District, Beijing)
Spouse	Empress Qinren
Issue	See § Family
Full name Sinicised name: Wanyan Sheng (完顏晟) Jurchen name: Wuqimai (吳乞買) Era name and dates Tianhui (天會): 1123–1135 Posthumous name Emperor Tiyuan Yingyun Shide Zhaogong Zhehui Rensheng Wenlie (體元應運世德昭功哲惠仁聖文烈皇帝) Temple name Taizong (太宗)
House	Wanyan
Dynasty	Jin
Father	Wanyan Helibo
Mother	Lady Nalan

Emperor Taizong of Jin (born 1075, died 1135) was a powerful ruler in ancient China. His personal name was Wuqimai. He was also known by his Chinese name, Wanyan Sheng. He became the second emperor of the Jin dynasty, which was led by the Jurchen group. His time as emperor was called "Tianhui". During his rule, the Jin dynasty became very strong. They conquered the Khitan-led Liao dynasty. He then led his armies to fight against the Song dynasty. In 1127, his forces captured the Song capital city. This allowed the Jin dynasty to control most of northern China. After he passed away, he was given the special title Taizong by his successor, Emperor Xizong.

The Life of Emperor Taizong

Wuqimai was born in 1075. He was the fourth son of Helibo and Lady Nalan. He was the younger brother of Aguda. Aguda was the first emperor and founder of the Jin dynasty. Wuqimai became emperor in 1123, taking over from his brother.

Conquering the Liao Dynasty

Two years after becoming emperor, a Jin general named Wanyan Loushi led an attack. The target was the Khitan-led Liao dynasty. The Jin forces were successful. They captured Emperor Tianzuo, who was the last Liao ruler. This victory marked the end of the Liao dynasty.

Wars with the Song Dynasty

In October 1125, Emperor Taizong decided to go to war. He launched a campaign against the Han Chinese-led Song dynasty. He ordered his fifth brother, Wanyan Gao, to lead the Jin armies. Their goal was to attack Bianjing, which is now Kaifeng in Henan Province. The Jin armies attacked from two different directions.

A Song general named Li Gang fought back bravely. After some time, the Jin and Song dynasties agreed to a temporary peace. However, this peace did not last long.

In August 1126, Emperor Taizong ordered another attack. Wanyan Zongwang and Wanyan Zonghan led the Jin forces. They attacked Bianjing again and surrounded the city. This time, the Jin dynasty not only took over Bianjing. They also captured the Song emperors, Huizong and Qinzong. This important event is known as the Jingkang Incident. It marked the end of the Northern Song dynasty. It also led to the start of the Southern Song dynasty.

After the Capture

In 1128, Emperor Taizong gave special titles to the two captured Song emperors. These titles were meant to be insulting. Emperor Huizong was called "Duke Hunde," meaning "Besotted Duke." Emperor Qinzong was called "Marquis Chonghun," meaning "Doubly Besotted Marquis." They were moved to a place called Wuguocheng. This area is now in Yilan County, Heilongjiang Province.

Strengthening the Jin Dynasty

During his time as emperor, Taizong worked hard. He built and made the Jin dynasty's government system stronger. He also created important rules and ways of doing things. In his later years, he chose Hela as his successor. Hela was a grandson of Aguda.

Emperor Taizong passed away in 1135 at Mingde Palace. He was first buried in the He Mausoleum. Later, his family members faced difficulties. Many of his descendants lost their lives due to political reasons. This happened because Digunai, who became the fourth ruler of the Jin dynasty, wanted to remove any rivals for the throne. Emperor Taizong's remains were then moved to Dafangshan. This place became known as the Gong Mausoleum.

Emperor Taizong's Family

Parents

• Father: Helibo
• Mother: Empress Yijian of the Nalan clan

Wives and Children

• Empress Qinren of the Tangkuo clan
  • Puluhu, also known as Wanyan Zongpan, who became the Prince of Song. He was the first son.
• Emperor Taizong had many other sons, whose names included:
  • Hulu (Wanyan Zonggu), the Prince of Bin
  • Hulubu (Wanyan Zongya), the Prince of Dai
  • Aludai (Wanyan Zongshun), the Prince of Xu
  • Alubu (Wanyan Zongwei), the Prince of Yu
  • Hushahu (Wanyan Zongying), the Prince of Teng
  • Alin (Wanyan Zongyi), the Prince of Xue
  • Alu (Wanyan Zongben), the Prince of Yuan
  • Gulan, the Prince of Yi
  • Hulijia (Wanyan Zongmei), the Prince of Feng
  • Shentumen, the Prince of Yun
  • Huboshu, the Prince of Huo
  • Wolie, the Prince of Cai
  • Gusha (Wanyan Zongzhe), the Prince of Bi