Er (Cyrillic) facts for kids

Cyrillic letter Er
Cyrillic alphabet
А	Б	В	Г	Ґ	Д	Ђ
Ѓ	Е	Ѐ	Ё	Є	Ж	З
Ѕ	И	Ѝ	І	Ї	Й	Ј
К	Л	Љ	М	Н	Њ	О
П	Р	С	Т	Ћ	Ќ	У
Ў	Ф	Х	Ц	Ч	Џ	Ш
Щ	Ъ	Ы	Ь	Э	Ю	Я
Non-Slavic letters
Ӑ	Ӓ	Ә	Ӛ	Ӕ	Ғ	Ҕ
Ӻ	Ӷ	Ԁ	Ԃ	Ӗ	Ӂ	Җ
Ӝ	Ԅ	Ҙ	Ӟ	Ԑ	Ӡ	Ԇ
Ӣ	Ҋ	Ӥ	Қ	Ӄ	Ҡ	Ҟ
Ҝ	Ԟ	Ԛ	Ӆ	Ԓ	Ԡ	Ԉ
Ԕ	Ӎ	Ӊ	Ң	Ӈ	Ҥ	Ԣ
Ԋ	Ӧ	Ө	Ӫ	Ҩ	Ҧ	Ҏ
Ԗ	Ҫ	Ԍ	Ҭ	Ԏ	Ӯ	Ӱ
Ӳ	Ү	Ұ	Ҳ	Ӽ	Ӿ	Һ
Ҵ	Ҷ	Ӵ	Ӌ	Ҹ	Ҽ	Ҿ
Ӹ	Ҍ	Ӭ	Ԙ	Ԝ	Ӏ
Old letters
Ҁ	Ѻ	ОУ	Ѡ	Ѿ	Ѣ	Ꙗ
Ѥ	Ѧ	Ѫ	Ѩ	Ѭ	Ѯ	Ѱ
Ѳ	Ѵ	Ꙟ
List of Cyrillic letters
Cyrillic digraphs

Er (Р, р) is the sixteenth letter in the Cyrillic alphabet. It makes a sound like the "r" in "run" or "rabbit" in English. This letter is very important in languages like Russian, Ukrainian, and Bulgarian.

The letter Er comes from the Greek letter rho. It is also related to the Roman letter R. This shows how alphabets often share history and change over time.

Understanding the Cyrillic Alphabet

The Cyrillic alphabet is a writing system used for many languages, especially in Eastern Europe and Asia. It was created in the 9th century AD. It helped spread Christianity and education to many people. Today, over 250 million people use Cyrillic.

Where is Cyrillic Used?

You can find the Cyrillic alphabet in countries like Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, Serbia, and North Macedonia. It's also used in some parts of Central Asia. Each language might use the letters a little differently.

Key Differences from Latin Alphabet

While some Cyrillic letters look like Latin ones, many are different. For example, the Cyrillic Р looks like the Latin "P" but sounds like "R". The Cyrillic С looks like "C" but sounds like "S". Learning these differences helps you read Cyrillic words.

The Sound of Er (Р, р)

The letter Er makes a rolling or trilled "r" sound. This is similar to the "r" in Spanish or Italian. It's not exactly like the English "r," which is softer. You can practice by trying to roll your tongue when you say it.

Words Using the Letter Er

Many common words in Cyrillic languages use the letter Er. For example:

• In Russian, "рыба" (ryba) means "fish."
• "Рука" (ruka) means "hand."
• "Радость" (radost') means "joy."

These words show how often the "r" sound appears.

History of the Letter Er

The letter Er has a long history. It came from the Greek letter Rho (Ρ, ρ). The Greek alphabet was one of the first true alphabets. It influenced many other writing systems, including Latin and Cyrillic.

From Greek Rho to Cyrillic Er

The early Cyrillic alphabet was developed by followers of Saints Cyril and Methodius. They based many letters on Greek letters. This made it easier to write down the sounds of Slavic languages. The letter Rho was adapted to become the Cyrillic Er.

Similarities with Latin R

The Latin letter R also came from the Greek Rho. This is why the Latin R and Cyrillic Er look somewhat similar. They both represent a similar "r" sound. This connection shows how different alphabets are related through history.

Related pages

• Ρ, ρ - Rho (Greek letter)
• R, r - The Latin letter R
• Cyrillic alphabet
• Russian language

See also

Р para niños

Images for kids

• 

  A robot, perhaps thinking about letters.