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Flora, Mississippi
FloraMSWelcomeSign.jpg
Location in Madison County and the state of Mississippi
Location in Madison County and the state of Mississippi
Flora, Mississippi is located in the United States
Flora, Mississippi
Flora, Mississippi
Location in the United States
Country United States
State Mississippi
County Madison
Area
 • Total 3.33 sq mi (8.64 km2)
 • Land 3.30 sq mi (8.54 km2)
 • Water 0.04 sq mi (0.10 km2)
Elevation
256 ft (78 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,647
 • Density 499.70/sq mi (192.94/km2)
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
39071
Area code(s) 601
FIPS code 28-24940
GNIS feature ID 2406501

Flora is a small town in Madison County, Mississippi, United States. In 2020, about 1,647 people lived there. It is part of the larger Jackson area.

The town got its name from Flora Mann Jones, who was one of the first people to live there.

History of Flora

Flora has a long history, with graves in its cemetery dating back to 1821. A post office opened in 1883. In the same year, Flora became a stop on the new Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad. Today, the old railroad station is a museum. It is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Flora officially became a town in 1886.

Mississippi Ordnance Plant

Mississippi - Flora - NARA - 23941665 (cropped)
Mississippi Ordnance Plant

In 1941, during World War II, a large factory called the Mississippi Ordnance Plant was built north of Flora. This plant made special powders and parts for big guns. It also had areas for testing different weapons like rifles and grenades. A famous science fiction writer, Cyril M. Kornbluth, even worked there.

The company General Tire ran the plant. After the war, in 1945, the government said the plant was no longer needed. They also said the site was clean. However, over time, people realized that the land was still dangerously polluted from the chemicals used there.

One of the strong, reinforced buildings from the plant is now used to store important old records. In 1977, a high school student found an old M-2A2 tank hidden in a wooded area nearby.

National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility

In 2008, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security looked at Flora as a possible place for a new research center. This center, called the National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility, would study dangerous diseases that affect animals and plants. Some people in Flora were worried about the risks of having such a facility nearby.

In the end, another city, Manhattan, Kansas, was chosen for the new facility.

Geography of Flora

Flora is located in the western part of Madison County. U.S. Route 49 runs through the west side of town. This road can take you north about 23 miles (37 km) to Yazoo City or southeast about 20 miles (32 km) to Jackson. Mississippi Highway 22 goes through the middle of Flora. It leads east about 18 miles (29 km) to Canton, which is the main town of Madison County. It also goes southwest about 25 miles (40 km) to Edwards.

Flora covers about 3.3 square miles (8.6 km2) of land. A small part, about 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2), is water. The streams around Flora flow into the Big Black River, which then flows into the Mississippi River.

Just outside Flora, there is a special forest called the Mississippi Petrified Forest. It is full of petrified wood, which means ancient trees have turned into stone over millions of years. It is believed to be the only forest of its kind east of the Mississippi River.

People in Flora

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 228
1900 304 33.3%
1910 747 145.7%
1920 698 −6.6%
1930 513 −26.5%
1940 509 −0.8%
1950 655 28.7%
1960 743 13.4%
1970 987 32.8%
1980 1,507 52.7%
1990 1,482 −1.7%
2000 1,546 4.3%
2010 1,886 22.0%
2020 1,647 −12.7%
U.S. Decennial Census
Main Street in Flora looking east
Looking east on Main Street in Flora, around 1915
Cotton bales near Flora Railroad Depot
Cotton bales near Flora's railroad depot, around 1915

2020 Census Information

Flora Racial Composition
Race Num. Perc.
White 844 51.24%
Black or African American 746 45.29%
Native American 7 0.43%
Asian 2 0.12%
Other/Mixed 35 2.13%
Hispanic or Latino 13 0.79%

In 2020, there were 1,647 people living in Flora. There were 652 households and 503 families in the town.

Transportation

The City of New Orleans train, run by Amtrak, travels through Flora. This train goes between New Orleans and Chicago. However, it does not stop in Flora. The closest train station is in Jackson, about 20 miles (32 km) to the south.

Education

The Madison County School District serves the students in Flora. Children in Flora go to East Flora Elementary School. After elementary school, they attend Madison Middle School, Rosa Scott 9th Grade, and then Madison Central High School.

There is also a private school in Flora called Tri-County Academy.

Media

Flora has its own local radio station, WYAB 103.9 FM. There is also a free monthly newspaper called The Flora News.

Notable People

  • Maurice Black, a member of the Mississippi House of Representatives
  • E. C. Coleman, a professional basketball player
  • Parys Haralson, a professional football player
  • Paul "Wine" Jones, a blues singer and guitarist
  • Belle Kearney, a leader who worked to stop alcohol use and was the first female state senator in Mississippi in 1923
  • Cecil Price, a deputy sheriff

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Flora (Misisipi) para niños

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