Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum facts for kids
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Former name |
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Established | 1989 |
Location | Irvine, California |
Type | Military aviation museum |
Founder | Brig. Gen. Jay W. Hubbard |
The Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum is a cool place where you can explore the history of United States Marine Corps Aviation. It's currently located at the Orange County Great Park in Irvine, California. This museum is packed with amazing exhibits and items that tell the story of Marine Corps planes and pilots. Outside, you'll find 31 historic aircraft and lots of military vehicles. Inside, there are photos, special items, and artwork showing aviation from its beginnings to today.
Contents
Museum's Journey Through Time
The museum started as the El Toro Historical Center and Command Museum in June 1991. It was located in an aviation building at Marine Corps Air Station El Toro. By 1998, its name changed to the Jay W. Hubbard Command Museum.
Moving to Miramar
When the Marine Corps Air Station El Toro closed in 1999, the museum got a new name: the Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum. It then moved to Naval Air Station Miramar. Imagine moving 41 airplanes! They were loaded onto trailers and driven down highways to their new home. The museum reopened there on May 25, 2000. It even had a large 27,000 sq ft (2,500 m2) hangar for fixing up old planes.
In 2002, there were plans to build an even bigger 30,000 sq ft (2,800 m2) building to show off the collection. However, after the September 11th attacks, security at the base became much tighter. This made it harder for regular visitors to come and see the museum.
The Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation was created to help the museum. This group supports the museum's work and offers programs to teach people about Marine Corps aviation. They organize school field trips, STEM education, and even student essay and art contests.
Coming Back to El Toro
In 2021, the Marine Corps announced that the museum would be closing permanently. Its aircraft were going to be sent to other museums. But supporters of the museum didn't want that to happen! They started a campaign to move the museum to a new spot.
The Flying Leatherneck Historical Foundation began talking with the City of Irvine. They discussed moving the museum back to its original area, the former Marine Corps Air Station El Toro. This area is now called Orange County Great Park. In December 2021, the museum announced a deal to move the aircraft to some old hangars. By March 2022, some planes on loan from the National Naval Aviation Museum were being taken apart to move to other museums.
Now, plans and fundraising are happening to move the rest of the aircraft to the new location in Great Park. The museum started moving planes into the huge 215,000 sq ft (20,000 m2) Hangar 296 in March 2024. In February 2025, the museum received 525 stories from people connected to El Toro from California State University, Fullerton.
Amazing Aircraft Collection
The museum has many cool aircraft on display. These planes tell stories of bravery and flight from different times.
- Beechcraft T-34B Mentor 140688
- Bell AH-1J Sea Cobra 157784
- Bell 214ST 28166
- Bell UH-1L Iroquois 157824
- Boeing Vertol CH-46E Sea Knight 154803
- Douglas A-4C Skyhawk 148492
- Douglas A-4F Skyhawk 154204
- Douglas A-4M Skyhawk II 160264
- Douglas TA-4J Skyhawk 158467
- Douglas F3D-2 Skyknight 124630
- Douglas F4D-1 Skyray 139177
- General Motors TBM-3E Avenger 53726
- Grumman A-6E Intruder 154170
- Grumman F9F-2 Panther 123652
- Grumman F9F-8P Cougar 141722
- McDonnell F2H-2 Banshee 124988
- McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II 165572
- McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A Hornet 161749
- McDonnell Douglas F-4S Phantom II 157246
- McDonnell Douglas RF-4B Phantom II 151981
- Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 81072
- North American SNJ-5 Texan 90866
- North American Rockwell OV-10D Bronco 155494
- Sikorsky CH-53A Sea Stallion 153304
- Sikorsky HRS-3 Chickasaw 130252
- Sikorsky HUS Seahorse 150219
- Vought F8U-2NE Crusader 150920
- Vought RF-8G Crusader 144617
Other Cool Exhibits
Besides planes, the museum also has other interesting military items.
- AAI RQ-2B Pioneer – This is a type of drone, mounted on the M927 Truck.
- BMP-1 – This vehicle was captured during a conflict called Desert Storm.
- D-20 – Another vehicle captured during Desert Storm.
- MT-LB – This vehicle was also captured during Desert Storm.
- Landing Signals Officer (LSO) Shack – A small building used by officers who guide planes landing on aircraft carriers.
- M1097 Avenger – A vehicle used for air defense.
- M927 Truck – A large military truck.
Planes in Storage
Some aircraft are currently in storage, waiting for their turn to be displayed or restored.
- Bell HTL Sioux 64-15338
- Bell UH-1N Twin Huey 159198
- Stinson OY-1 Sentinel 42-14918
- Douglas A-4B Skyhawk 142879
- Ford M151A2
- Kaman HOK-1 Huskie 139990
- Lockheed TO-1 33840
- North American PBJ-1J Mitchell 44-86727 – This plane is currently being fixed up.
- Piasecki HUP-2 Retriever 128596 – Also being fixed up.
- Vought RF-8G Crusader 146858
Other Locations to See Aircraft
Some aircraft are located at the MCAS Miramar Post Exchange. You can only see these if you have access to the post exchange on the base.
- Douglas R4D-8 50835
- Douglas R5D Skymaster 90392
- Fairchild R4Q Packet 131708
Aircraft That Have Moved On
Some planes that used to be at the Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum have moved to other museums.
- Douglas SBD-1 Dauntless 1612 – Now at the Air Zoo in Kalamazoo, Michigan.
- General Motors FM-2 Wildcat 16278 – Now at the Hickory Aviation Museum in Hickory, North Carolina.
- Hawker Siddeley AV-8C Harrier 158387 – Now at the Fort Worth Aviation Museum in Fort Worth, Texas.
- McDonnell Douglas F/A-18A Hornet 163152 – Now at the Pacific Coast Air Museum in Santa Rosa, California.
- Northrop F-5E Tiger II 741564 – Now at the Pima Air and Space Museum in Tucson, Arizona.
- Northrop Grumman EA-6B Prowler 161882 – Now at the March Field Air Museum in Riverside, California.
Learn More
- Marine Corps Museums
- United States Marine Corps Aviation
- Naval Aviation Hall of Honor (includes USMC heroes)
- United States naval aviator