kids encyclopedia robot

Fort Liard facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Fort Liard

Echaot'l Koe or Acho Dene Kue
The Sleeping Giant - the view from the top of the hill heading into the Hamlet
The Sleeping Giant - the view from the top of the hill heading into the Hamlet
Fort Liard is located in Northwest Territories
Fort Liard
Fort Liard
Location in Northwest Territories
Fort Liard is located in Canada
Fort Liard
Fort Liard
Location in Canada
Country Canada
Territory Northwest Territories
Region Dehcho Region
Constituency Nahendeh
Census division Region 4
Incorporated (hamlet) 1 April 1987
Area
 • Land 68.38 km2 (26.40 sq mi)
Elevation
216 m (709 ft)
Population
 (2016)
 • Total 500
 • Density 7.3/km2 (19/sq mi)
Time zone UTC−07:00 (MST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−06:00 (MDT)
Canadian Postal code
X0G 0A0
Area code(s) 867
Telephone exchange 770
- Living cost 142.5
- Food price index 139.6
Website www.fortliard.com
Sources:
Department of Municipal and Community Affairs,
Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre,
Canada Flight Supplement
2013 figure based on Edmonton = 100
2017 figure based on Yellowknife = 100

Fort Liard (Slavey language: Echaot'l Koe "people from the land of the giants" or Acho Dene Kue) is a hamlet in the Dehcho Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. It is located 37 km (23 mi) north of the British Columbia border. It became accessible by road in 1984 with the completion of the Liard Highway (Northwest Territories Highway 7 and British Columbia Highway 77).

The Hamlet of Fort Liard has two stores to choose from: The General Store and The North West Company store. It has a school "Echo Dene School", with a student population of about 150 from K-12. It also has a community health centre with four nurses, a Royal Canadian Mounted Police detachment with four members, and a recreation centre (complete with a swimming pool, skating rink, youth centre and a multi-court). There is a fuel centre that sells gasoline, diesel fuel, propane, emergency survival kits and convenience items. There is also a traditional craft store which sells locally made craft items.

Demographics

Population is 500 according to the 2016 Census a decrease of 6.7% from 2011. In the 2006 Census the majority of the population, 445 people out of a total of 500, were Indigenous, either First Nations or Métis. In 2017 the Government of the Northwest Territories reported that the population was 658 with an average yearly growth rate of 1.2% from 2007.

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1996 538 —    
1997 528 −1.9%
1998 525 −0.6%
1999 537 +2.3%
2000 571 +6.3%
2001 582 +1.9%
2002 599 +2.9%
2003 575 −4.0%
2004 601 +4.5%
2005 596 −0.8%
2006 606 +1.7%
Year Pop. ±%
2007 586 −3.3%
2008 569 −2.9%
2009 564 −0.9%
2010 564 +0.0%
2011 554 −1.8%
2012 566 +2.2%
2013 571 +0.9%
2014 587 +2.8%
2015 623 +6.1%
2016 629 +1.0%
2017 658 +4.6%
Sources: NWT Bureau of Statistics (2001 - 2017)

First Nations

The Dene of the community are represented by the Acho Dene Koe Band and the Métis by Fort Liard Metis Local 67. Both groups belong to the Deh Cho First Nations Tribal Council.

Gallery

Climate

Fort Liard has a borderline subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), just short of a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), characterized by extreme variation of temperatures between seasons. Temperatures can be very warm in the summer, and very cold in the winter.

The highest temperature ever recorded in Fort Liard was 35.2 °C (95.4 °F) on 13 July 2014. The coldest temperature ever recorded was −46.7 °C (−52 °F) on 15 January 1974.

Climate data for Fort Liard Airport, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1973–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high humidex 7.3 14.2 18.1 23.2 29.7 37.8 38.8 37.5 30.9 24.5 9.4 14.6 38.8
Record high °C (°F) 14.8
(58.6)
15.0
(59.0)
19.9
(67.8)
25.0
(77.0)
32.6
(90.7)
32.9
(91.2)
35.2
(95.4)
34.9
(94.8)
30.5
(86.9)
26.5
(79.7)
13.5
(56.3)
15.3
(59.5)
35.2
(95.4)
Average high °C (°F) −17.9
(−0.2)
−11.8
(10.8)
−3.0
(26.6)
8.6
(47.5)
16.5
(61.7)
22.2
(72.0)
23.3
(73.9)
21.4
(70.5)
15.2
(59.4)
3.9
(39.0)
−10.6
(12.9)
−15.4
(4.3)
4.4
(39.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) −21.8
(−7.2)
−17.1
(1.2)
−9.5
(14.9)
2.0
(35.6)
9.8
(49.6)
15.6
(60.1)
17.3
(63.1)
15.3
(59.5)
9.6
(49.3)
0.0
(32.0)
−14.0
(6.8)
−19.1
(−2.4)
−1.0
(30.2)
Average low °C (°F) −25.5
(−13.9)
−22.3
(−8.1)
−15.9
(3.4)
−4.6
(23.7)
3.0
(37.4)
8.9
(48.0)
11.3
(52.3)
9.1
(48.4)
3.9
(39.0)
−3.9
(25.0)
−17.4
(0.7)
−22.7
(−8.9)
−6.4
(20.5)
Record low °C (°F) −46.7
(−52.1)
−44.0
(−47.2)
−39.8
(−39.6)
−31.6
(−24.9)
−14.5
(5.9)
−1.6
(29.1)
−0.1
(31.8)
−1.7
(28.9)
−11.7
(10.9)
−30.0
(−22.0)
−43.0
(−45.4)
−45.0
(−49.0)
−46.7
(−52.1)
Record low wind chill −62.9 −51.9 −48.1 −36.0 −17.6 0.0 0.0 −2.7 −17.0 −32.8 −53.5 −55.3 −62.9
Average precipitation mm (inches) 24.9
(0.98)
19.7
(0.78)
16.2
(0.64)
23.0
(0.91)
41.4
(1.63)
59.5
(2.34)
83.4
(3.28)
55.3
(2.18)
44.0
(1.73)
34.7
(1.37)
28.4
(1.12)
21.2
(0.83)
451.7
(17.78)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
5.5
(0.22)
37.7
(1.48)
59.5
(2.34)
83.4
(3.28)
55.0
(2.17)
41.4
(1.63)
11.6
(0.46)
0.1
(0.00)
0.0
(0.0)
294.1
(11.58)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 26.3
(10.4)
21.3
(8.4)
16.8
(6.6)
17.9
(7.0)
3.8
(1.5)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.1)
2.7
(1.1)
23.5
(9.3)
30.3
(11.9)
22.5
(8.9)
165.4
(65.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 8.0 7.0 6.4 5.2 9.6 9.6 12.0 10.7 10.1 8.8 9.6 6.7 103.7
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 8.6 9.6 12.0 10.7 9.6 3.7 0.1 0.0 56.4
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) 8.1 7.0 6.5 3.7 1.4 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.7 6.0 9.6 6.7 49.7
Source: Environment Canada
kids search engine
Fort Liard Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.