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Fort Liard

Echaot'l Koe or Acho Dene Kue
The Sleeping Giant – the view from the top of the hill heading into the Hamlet
The Sleeping Giant – the view from the top of the hill heading into the Hamlet
Fort Liard is located in Northwest Territories
Fort Liard
Fort Liard
Location in Northwest Territories
Fort Liard is located in Canada
Fort Liard
Fort Liard
Location in Canada
Country Canada
Territory Northwest Territories
Region Dehcho Region
Constituency Nahendeh
Census division Region 4
Incorporated (hamlet) 1 April 1987
Area
 • Land 67.61 km2 (26.10 sq mi)
Elevation
216 m (709 ft)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total 468
 • Density 6.9/km2 (18/sq mi)
Time zone UTC−07:00 (MST)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−06:00 (MDT)
Canadian Postal code
X0G 0A0
Area code(s) 867
Telephone exchange 770
– Living cost (2018) 132.5
– Food price index (2019) 145.4
Website www.fortliard.com
Sources:
Department of Municipal and Community Affairs,
Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre,
Canada Flight Supplement
2018 figure based on Edmonton = 100
2019 figure based on Yellowknife = 100

Fort Liard /liˈɑːrd/ (Slavey language: Echaot'l Koe "people from the land of the giants" or Acho Dene Kue) is a hamlet in the Dehcho Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. It is located 37 km (23 mi) north of the British Columbia border. It became accessible by road in 1984 with the completion of the Liard Highway (Northwest Territories Highway 7 and British Columbia Highway 77).

The Hamlet of Fort Liard is served by two general merchandise stores: The General Store and The North West Company store. The K-12 community school, "Echo Dene School", has a student population of about 150. It also has a community health centre with four nurses, a Royal Canadian Mounted Police detachment with four members, and a recreation centre, including a swimming pool, skating rink, youth centre and multi-court. There is a fuel centre that sells gasoline, diesel fuel, propane, emergency survival kits and convenience items. There is also a traditional craft store which sells locally made craft items.

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Fort Liard had a population of 468 living in 170 of its 209 total private dwellings, a change of -6.4% from its 2016 population of 500. With a land area of 67.61 km2 (26.10 sq mi), it had a population density of 6.9/km2 (18/sq mi) in 2021.

In the 2016 Census the majority of the population, 445 people out of a total of 500, were Indigenous, either First Nations or Métis.

Federal census population history of Fort Liard
Year Pop. ±%
1976 299 —    
1981 405 +35.5%
1986 395 −2.5%
1991 485 +22.8%
1996 512 +5.6%
2001 530 +3.5%
2006 583 +10.0%
2011 536 −8.1%
2016 500 −6.7%
2021 468 −6.4%
Source: Statistics Canada
Annual population estimates
Year Pop. ±%
1996 538 —    
1997 528 −1.9%
1998 525 −0.6%
1999 537 +2.3%
2000 571 +6.3%
2001 582 +1.9%
2002 599 +2.9%
2003 575 −4.0%
2004 601 +4.5%
2005 596 −0.8%
2006 606 +1.7%
2007 586 −3.3%
Year Pop. ±%
2008 569 −2.9%
2009 564 −0.9%
2010 564 +0.0%
2011 554 −1.8%
2012 566 +2.2%
2013 571 +0.9%
2014 587 +2.8%
2015 623 +6.1%
2016 629 +1.0%
2017 658 +4.6%
2018 548 −16.7%
2019 542 −1.1%
Sources: NWT Bureau of Statistics (2008–2019), NWT Bureau of Statistics (2001 – 2017)

First Nations

The Dene of the community are represented by the Acho Dene Koe Band and the Métis by Fort Liard Metis Local 67. Both groups belong to the Deh Cho First Nations Tribal Council.

Gallery

Climate

Fort Liard has a borderline humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb), just above a subarctic climate (Köppen climate classification Dfc), characterized by extreme variation of temperatures between seasons. Temperatures can be warm in the summer, and cold in the winter. Fort Liard has an average frost free period of around 120 days, one of the longest in the territory.

The highest temperature ever recorded in Fort Liard was 35.2 °C (95.4 °F) on 13 July 2014 and 27 June 2021. The coldest temperature ever recorded was −46.7 °C (−52.1 °F) on 15 January 1974.

Climate data for Fort Liard (Fort Liard Airport)
Climate ID: 2201575; coordinates 60°14′06″N 123°28′01″W / 60.23500°N 123.46694°W / 60.23500; -123.46694 (Fort Liard Airport); elevation: 215.8 m (708 ft); 1991-2020 normals, extremes 1973–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high humidex 7.3 14.2 18.1 23.2 29.7 37.8 38.8 37.5 30.8 24.5 9.4 14.6 38.8
Record high °C (°F) 14.8
(58.6)
15.0
(59.0)
19.9
(67.8)
25.0
(77.0)
32.6
(90.7)
35.2
(95.4)
35.2
(95.4)
34.9
(94.8)
30.5
(86.9)
26.5
(79.7)
13.5
(56.3)
15.3
(59.5)
35.2
(95.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) −16.7
(1.9)
−10.1
(13.8)
−2.4
(27.7)
8.8
(47.8)
17.4
(63.3)
22.0
(71.6)
23.7
(74.7)
21.6
(70.9)
15.3
(59.5)
4.8
(40.6)
−8.8
(16.2)
−15.4
(4.3)
5.0
(41.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) −20.8
(−5.4)
−15.7
(3.7)
−9.4
(15.1)
2.0
(35.6)
10.3
(50.5)
15.4
(59.7)
17.6
(63.7)
15.5
(59.9)
9.6
(49.3)
0.7
(33.3)
−12.5
(9.5)
−19.3
(−2.7)
−0.5
(31.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −24.9
(−12.8)
−21.3
(−6.3)
−16.3
(2.7)
−4.7
(23.5)
3.2
(37.8)
8.8
(47.8)
11.4
(52.5)
9.4
(48.9)
3.9
(39.0)
−3.4
(25.9)
−16.3
(2.7)
−23.1
(−9.6)
−6.1
(21.0)
Record low °C (°F) −46.7
(−52.1)
−44.0
(−47.2)
−39.8
(−39.6)
−31.6
(−24.9)
−14.5
(5.9)
−1.6
(29.1)
−0.1
(31.8)
−1.7
(28.9)
−11.7
(10.9)
−30.0
(−22.0)
−43.0
(−45.4)
−45.0
(−49.0)
−46.7
(−52.1)
Record low wind chill −63 −52 −48 −36 −18 0 0 −3 −17 −33 −53 −55 −63
Average precipitation mm (inches) 27.0
(1.06)
19.3
(0.76)
15.2
(0.60)
15.9
(0.63)
39.5
(1.56)
71.3
(2.81)
82.2
(3.24)
54.0
(2.13)
43.4
(1.71)
27.4
(1.08)
31.0
(1.22)
22.9
(0.90)
449.1
(17.7)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.1
(0.00)
3.3
(0.13)
37.2
(1.46)
61.1
(2.41)
88.0
(3.46)
50.5
(1.99)
45.4
(1.79)
10.8
(0.43)
0.1
(0.00)
0.0
(0.0)
296.5
(11.67)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 30.5
(12.0)
22.8
(9.0)
17.0
(6.7)
12.2
(4.8)
1.9
(0.7)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
2.0
(0.8)
16.8
(6.6)
35.4
(13.9)
26.7
(10.5)
165.3
(65)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm) 9.2 7.7 7.0 4.9 9.8 10.7 12.3 12.2 10.9 8.6 10.1 8.1 111.5
Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) 0.0 0.0 0.06 1.8 8.9 9.7 11.5 10.8 10.8 3.9 0.13 0.0 57.59
Average snowy days (≥ 0.2 cm) 9.0 7.4 7.5 3.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.76 5.4 10.1 7.4 51.76
Average relative humidity (%) 70.9 62.9 49.6 40.7 37.4 46.7 49.8 51.3 53.0 66.4 74.9 74.8 56.5
Source: Environment and Climate Change Canada
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