Fort Randall facts for kids
Quick facts for kids |
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Fort Randall
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Historic photo of Fort Randall
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 Location in South Dakota
Location in the United States
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| Location | Gregory County, 3 mi. SW of Pickstown, South Dakota |
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| Nearest city | Pickstown, South Dakota |
| Area | 200 acres (81 ha) |
| Built | 1856 |
| NRHP reference No. | 76001735 |
| Added to NRHP | April 22, 1976 |
The Fort Randall Military Post was an important army base built way back in 1856. It was set up to help keep peace and order on the American frontier, which was the edge of settled areas moving west. This fort was located in South Dakota, right by the Missouri River, near where the Fort Randall Dam is today.
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History of Fort Randall
The spot for Fort Randall was chosen in 1856 by General William S. Harney. The fort was named after Colonel Daniel Randall. He was a career Army officer. Colonel Randall also served as a top financial officer for the Army.
Why Fort Randall Was Important
Fort Randall was a key location on the Missouri River. It helped protect two main travel routes in the western United States. It was the last fort in a line of bases that guarded the Oregon Trail. This trail was a very important overland path along the Platte River.
It was also the first fort in a chain of bases along the upper Missouri River. The soldiers at Fort Randall had a very important job. They went on expeditions to try and manage the many Native American tribes. These tribes lived on the Great Plains, especially the Teton Sioux (Lakota people). The fort aimed to help keep peace and prevent conflicts.
Fort Randall's Role in Conflicts
Fort Randall played a big part in the Indian Wars. These were a series of conflicts between Native American tribes and the United States Army. The fort served as a vital base during these times. After 36 years of service, Fort Randall closed its doors in 1892.
Fort Randall's Location
Fort Randall is located in Gregory County, South Dakota. Its exact coordinates are 43° 01' north latitude and 98° 37' west longitude.
Visiting Fort Randall Today
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers manages the Fort Randall site. This is the same group that built the Fort Randall Dam. The site is open for everyone to visit. You can explore the old ruins of the fort. There are also signs that explain the history of the area. In 2003, the Corps built a special structure. This helps protect and preserve the remains of the historic chapel at the fort.
