Fort Supply, Oklahoma facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Fort Supply, Oklahoma
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Artists Rendition of Fort Supply, 1869
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Location of Fort Supply, Oklahoma
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| Country | United States |
| State | Oklahoma |
| County | Woodward |
| Area | |
| • Total | 0.21 sq mi (0.56 km2) |
| • Land | 0.21 sq mi (0.56 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,001 ft (610 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 317 |
| • Density | 1,474.42/sq mi (569.19/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
| ZIP code |
73841
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| Area code(s) | 580 |
| FIPS code | 40-27350 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2412643 |
Fort Supply is a small town in Woodward County, Oklahoma, United States. It is about 13 kilometers (8 miles) northwest of Woodward. Woodward is the main city in the county. In 2010, about 330 people lived in Fort Supply.
Contents
History of Fort Supply
Fort Supply has a rich history, starting as a military camp. It later became a town and is now home to important state facilities.
Early Military Camp (1868)
The United States Army set up a military post called Fort Supply in 1868. It was first known as a "Camp of Supply." This camp helped General Philip Sheridan during his winter campaign. This campaign was against the Southern Plains Native American tribes.
Founding the Town of Supply (1903)
In 1902, a town named Fitzgerald was started near the old Fort Supply site. However, this town did not last long. A rancher named H. H. Halsell sold land to James P. Gandy. Gandy was a lawmaker in the territory. In 1903, Gandy planned out a new town site. He named this new town Supply. Many buildings from the failed town of Fitzgerald were moved to Supply. The first post office for Supply opened on May 12, 1903. In its early years, Supply was a trading center for local farmers and ranchers.
Fort Supply Becomes a Hospital (1908)
In 1908, the old army post of Fort Supply was changed. It became the Western Oklahoma State Hospital. This was Oklahoma's first state-run hospital for mental health. It is also known as Western State Hospital or Fort Supply State Hospital.
Building Fort Supply Lake (1938-1942)
The Flood Control Act of 1936 allowed for a dam and reservoir to be built. This project was located about one mile southeast of the town. It was built in the valley of Wolf Creek. Work on this large earthen dam began in October 1938. Fort Supply Lake was finished in May 1942. The United States Army Corps of Engineers manages Fort Supply Lake. They also manage the nearby wildlife and recreation area.
Town Name Change (1943)
On May 1, 1943, the town and its post office changed their name. They became known as Fort Supply.
Modern Economy and Institutions
On December 6, 1988, a new prison was built near Fort Supply. This prison is called the William S. Key Correctional Center. It is located on the grounds of the former Fort Supply. The Western State Psychiatric Center also operates there. Farming and jobs at these state institutions are important for the town's economy.
Geography of Fort Supply
Fort Supply is a small town in terms of its land area. It is surrounded by natural features.
Land Area
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town covers about 0.2 square miles (0.56 square kilometers). All of this area is land.
Nearby Natural Areas
Fort Supply Lake is located directly to the south of the town. To the east is the Hal & Fern Cooper Wildlife Management Area. This area covers 16,080 acres. The Oklahoma Department of Wildlife Conservation manages it.
Climate Information
| Climate data for Fort Supply, Oklahoma. (Elevation 2,030ft) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 86 (30) |
92 (33) |
95 (35) |
99 (37) |
105 (41) |
110 (43) |
110 (43) |
111 (44) |
108 (42) |
98 (37) |
91 (33) |
86 (30) |
110 (43) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 48.1 (8.9) |
52.4 (11.3) |
61.0 (16.1) |
71.8 (22.1) |
78.9 (26.1) |
88.2 (31.2) |
93.9 (34.4) |
92.9 (33.8) |
84.6 (29.2) |
74.1 (23.4) |
60.3 (15.7) |
49.9 (9.9) |
71.4 (21.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 20.5 (−6.4) |
24.7 (−4.1) |
32.7 (0.4) |
43.8 (6.6) |
54.1 (12.3) |
64.0 (17.8) |
68.6 (20.3) |
66.8 (19.3) |
57.8 (14.3) |
45.6 (7.6) |
32.1 (0.1) |
23.3 (−4.8) |
44.5 (6.9) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −18 (−28) |
−12 (−24) |
−10 (−23) |
17 (−8) |
27 (−3) |
35 (2) |
48 (9) |
40 (4) |
29 (−2) |
15 (−9) |
1 (−17) |
−13 (−25) |
−18 (−28) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.60 (15) |
1.00 (25) |
1.71 (43) |
1.94 (49) |
3.72 (94) |
3.40 (86) |
2.43 (62) |
2.63 (67) |
2.10 (53) |
2.03 (52) |
1.12 (28) |
0.84 (21) |
23.53 (598) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 2.8 (7.1) |
3.4 (8.6) |
2.5 (6.4) |
0.5 (1.3) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.8 (2.0) |
2.3 (5.8) |
12.3 (31) |
| Source: The Western Regional Climate Center | |||||||||||||
Population of Fort Supply
The population of Fort Supply has changed over the years. Here's a look at how many people have lived there.
Population Changes Over Time
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1910 | 169 | — | |
| 1920 | 231 | 36.7% | |
| 1930 | 230 | −0.4% | |
| 1940 | 414 | 80.0% | |
| 1950 | 293 | −29.2% | |
| 1960 | 394 | 34.5% | |
| 1970 | 550 | 39.6% | |
| 1980 | 559 | 1.6% | |
| 1990 | 369 | −34.0% | |
| 2000 | 328 | −11.1% | |
| 2010 | 330 | 0.6% | |
| 2020 | 317 | −3.9% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
In 2000, there were 328 people living in Fort Supply. These people lived in 136 households. About 98 of these were families. The population density was about 1,458 people per square mile.
Community Life
In 2000, about 25.7% of households had children under 18. Most households (61.8%) were married couples. The average household had 2.41 people. The average family had 2.91 people. The median age in the town was 41 years old.
Historic Sites Near Fort Supply
There are important historic places located near Fort Supply. These sites are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
- The Cooper Bison Kill Site is a notable historic location.
- The Fort Supply Historic District is also recognized for its historical importance.
See also
In Spanish: Fort Supply (Oklahoma) para niños
