Frederick W. M. Holliday facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Frederick W.M. Holliday
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| 38th Governor of Virginia | |
| In office January 1, 1878 – January 1, 1882 |
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| Lieutenant | James A. Walker |
| Preceded by | James L. Kemper |
| Succeeded by | William E. Cameron |
| Member of the Confederate States House of Representatives from Virginia | |
| In office February 17, 1864 – March 18, 1865 |
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| Preceded by | Alexander R. Boteler |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 22, 1828 Winchester, Virginia, U.S. |
| Died | May 29, 1899 (aged 71) Winchester, Virginia, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Alma mater | Yale University, University of Virginia |
| Profession | Lawyer |
| Signature | .png){kind=small} |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Confederate States of America |
| Branch/service |  Confederate States Army |
| Years of service | 1861–1864 |
| Rank |  Colonel |
| Commands | 33rd Virginia Infantry |
| Battles/wars | American Civil War |
Frederick William Mackey Holliday (born February 22, 1828 – died May 29, 1899) was an important person in Virginia's history. He served as an officer in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He was also a member of the Confederate Congress. Later, he became the 38th Governor of Virginia, serving from 1878 to 1882.
Biography
Early Life and Education
Frederick Holliday was born in Winchester, Virginia. His parents were Dr. R.J. and Mary Catherine Taylor Holliday. When he was young, he attended Winchester Academy. After that, he studied at Yale University. He also earned degrees from the University of Virginia. He studied subjects like philosophy, political economy, and law. From 1861 to 1865, he worked as the Commonwealth's Attorney for Frederick County, Virginia. This job meant he was the main lawyer for the state in that area.
Civil War Service
When the American Civil War began, Frederick Holliday joined the army. He was chosen as the first captain of a group called the Mountain Rangers from Winchester. This group became Company D of the 33rd Virginia Infantry Regiment. His unit was part of the famous Stonewall Brigade. This brigade fought in many important battles.
During the Battle of Cedar Mountain, Holliday was seriously wounded. He was hurt in his right arm, and doctors had to remove it. He left the military as a colonel on March 1, 1864. Even after his injury, he continued to serve. He was elected to the Second Confederate Congress.
Becoming Governor
In 1877, Holliday ran for Governor of Virginia. He was a member of the Conservative Democratic Party. He won the election without anyone running against him. This meant he became the 38th Governor of Virginia.
When he started his term, Governor Holliday changed a tradition. Virginia governors usually had small ceremonies. But Holliday's inauguration was a big event. It included parades, bands, and cannons. He gave a speech to about 10,000 people. He served as governor until 1882.
Later Life
After his time as governor ended, Frederick Holliday traveled the world. He explored many different places. He passed away at his home in Winchester, Virginia, on May 29, 1899. He was buried in Mount Hebron Cemetery.
