List of governors of Virginia facts for kids
The governor of Virginia is like the main leader of the state. They are the head of government and also the commander-in-chief of Virginia's National Guard. Think of them as the state's top boss!
When Virginia first became a state in 1776, it created the job of governor. Back then, the Virginia State Legislature chose the governor each year. A governor could serve for up to three years in a row. After that, they had to wait four years before serving again.
Later, in 1830, the rules changed. Governors could serve one three-year term, but they couldn't be elected again right away. This rule, where a governor cannot serve two terms back-to-back, is still in place today! In 1851, another big change happened: people got to vote for the governor directly, instead of the legislature choosing. The start date for a governor's term also moved around a few times, and now it begins on the Saturday after the second Wednesday in January.
If the governor's job becomes empty because they pass away, are removed from office, or resign, the lieutenant governor of Virginia steps in. The job of lieutenant governor was created in 1851. Before that, a group called the Council of State would pick one of their members to act as governor if needed. The governor and lieutenant governor are elected at the same time, but they don't run as a team. Virginia has had 74 official governors.
Virginia's Governors: A Look Back
Virginia was one of the original Thirteen Colonies that formed the United States. It officially became a state on June 25, 1788. Before becoming independent, Virginia was a colony of Great Britain.
During the American Civil War, Virginia left the United States on April 17, 1861. It then joined the Confederate States of America on May 7, 1861. After the war ended, during a time called Reconstruction, the federal government had some control over who became governor. Virginia rejoined the United States on January 26, 1870.
During the Civil War, a group called the Restored Government of Virginia was recognized by the federal government as the true government of Virginia. This group elected its own governors. When West Virginia became a separate state in 1863, the restored government moved to Alexandria.
No. | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. Governor | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Patrick Henry (1736–1799) |
July 6, 1776 – June 1, 1779 (term-limited) |
None | 1776 | Office did not exist | |||
1777 | ||||||||
1778 | ||||||||
2 | ![]() |
Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826) |
June 1, 1779 – June 4, 1781 (did not run) |
None | 1779 | |||
1780 | ||||||||
3 | ![]() |
William Fleming (1727–1795) |
June 4, 1781 – June 12, 1781 (did not run) |
None | Senior member of Governor's Council acting |
|||
4 | ![]() |
Thomas Nelson Jr. (1738–1789) |
June 12, 1781 – November 22, 1781 (resigned) |
None | 1781 (special) |
|||
– | ![]() |
David Jameson (1723–1793) |
November 22, 1781 – December 1, 1781 (did not run) |
None | Senior member of Governor's Council acting |
|||
5 | ![]() |
Benjamin Harrison V (1726–1791) |
December 1, 1781 – November 30, 1784 (term-limited) |
None | 1781 | |||
1782 | ||||||||
1783 | ||||||||
6 | Patrick Henry (1736–1799) |
November 30, 1784 – November 30, 1786 (did not run) |
None | 1784 | ||||
1785 | ||||||||
7 | ![]() |
Edmund Randolph (1753–1813) |
November 30, 1786 – November 12, 1788 (resigned) |
None | 1786 | |||
1787 | ||||||||
8 | ![]() |
Beverley Randolph (1754–1797) |
November 12, 1788 – December 1, 1791 (term-limited) |
None | Senior member of Governor's Council acting |
|||
1788 | ||||||||
1789 | ||||||||
1790 | ||||||||
9 | ![]() |
Henry Lee III (1756–1818) |
December 1, 1791 – December 1, 1794 (term-limited) |
Federalist | 1791 | |||
1792 | ||||||||
1793 | ||||||||
10 | ![]() |
Robert Brooke (d. 1800) |
December 1, 1794 – November 30, 1796 (resigned) |
Democratic- Republican |
1794 | |||
1795 | ||||||||
11 | ![]() |
James Wood (1741–1813) |
November 30, 1796 – December 19, 1799 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
Senior member of Governor's Council acting |
|||
1796 | ||||||||
1797 | ||||||||
1798 | ||||||||
12 | ![]() |
James Monroe (1758–1831) |
December 19, 1799 – December 29, 1802 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1799 | |||
1800 | ||||||||
1801 | ||||||||
13 | ![]() |
John Page (1743–1808) |
December 29, 1802 – December 11, 1805 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1802 | |||
1803 | ||||||||
1804 | ||||||||
14 | ![]() |
William H. Cabell (1772–1853) |
December 11, 1805 – December 12, 1808 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1805 | |||
1806 | ||||||||
1807 | ||||||||
15 | ![]() |
John Tyler Sr. (1747–1813) |
December 12, 1808 – January 15, 1811 (resigned) |
Democratic- Republican |
1808 | |||
1809 | ||||||||
1810 | ||||||||
— | ![]() |
George William Smith (1762–1811) |
January 15, 1811 – January 19, 1811 (lost election) |
Democratic- Republican |
Senior member of Governor's Council acting |
|||
16 | ![]() |
James Monroe (1758–1831) |
January 19, 1811 – April 3, 1811 (resigned) |
Democratic- Republican |
1811 (special) |
|||
17 | ![]() |
George William Smith (1762–1811) |
April 3, 1811 – December 26, 1811 (died in office) |
Democratic- Republican |
Senior member of Governor's Council acting |
|||
1811 | ||||||||
— | ![]() |
Peyton Randolph (1779–1828) |
December 26, 1811 – January 4, 1812 (successor took office) |
Democratic- Republican |
Senior member of Governor's Council acting |
|||
18 | ![]() |
James Barbour (1775–1842) |
January 4, 1812 – December 11, 1814 (did not run) |
Democratic- Republican |
Jan. 1812 | |||
1812 | ||||||||
1813 | ||||||||
19 | ![]() |
Wilson Cary Nicholas (1761–1820) |
December 11, 1814 – December 11, 1816 (did not run) |
Democratic- Republican |
1814 | |||
1815 | ||||||||
20 | ![]() |
James Patton Preston (1774–1843) |
December 11, 1816 – December 11, 1819 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1816 | |||
1817 | ||||||||
1818 | ||||||||
21 | ![]() |
Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. (1768–1828) |
December 11, 1819 – December 11, 1822 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1819 | |||
1820 | ||||||||
1821 | ||||||||
22 | ![]() |
James Pleasants (1769–1836) |
December 11, 1822 – December 11, 1825 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1822 | |||
1823 | ||||||||
1824 | ||||||||
23 | ![]() |
John Tyler (1790–1862) |
December 11, 1825 – March 4, 1827 (resigned) |
Democratic- Republican |
1825 | |||
24 | ![]() |
William Branch Giles (1762–1830) |
March 4, 1827 – March 4, 1830 (term-limited) |
Democratic- Republican |
1827 | |||
1828 | ||||||||
1829 | ||||||||
25 | ![]() |
John Floyd (1783–1837) |
March 4, 1830 – March 31, 1834 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1830 | |||
1831 | ||||||||
26 | ![]() |
Littleton Waller Tazewell (1774–1860) |
March 31, 1834 – March 30, 1836 (resigned) |
Democratic | 1834 | |||
— | ![]() |
Wyndham Robertson (1803–1888) |
March 30, 1836 – March 31, 1837 (successor took office) |
Whig | Senior member of Governor's Council acting |
|||
27 | ![]() |
David Campbell (1779–1859) |
March 31, 1837 – March 31, 1840 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1837 | |||
28 | ![]() |
Thomas Walker Gilmer (1802–1844) |
March 31, 1840 – March 20, 1841 (resigned) |
Whig | 1840 | |||
— | ![]() |
John M. Patton (1797–1858) |
March 20, 1841 – March 31, 1841 (successor took office) |
Whig | Senior member of Governor's Council acting |
|||
— | ![]() |
John Rutherfoord (1792–1866) |
March 31, 1841 – March 31, 1842 (successor took office) |
Democratic | Senior member of Governor's Council acting |
|||
— | ![]() |
John Munford Gregory (1804–1884) |
March 31, 1842 – January 5, 1843 (successor took office) |
Whig | Senior member of Governor's Council acting |
|||
29 | ![]() |
James McDowell (1775–1851) |
January 5, 1843 – January 1, 1846 (term-limited) |
Whig | 1842 | |||
30 | ![]() |
William Smith (1797–1887) |
January 1, 1846 – January 1, 1849 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1845 | |||
31 | ![]() |
John B. Floyd (1806–1863) |
January 1, 1849 – January 1, 1852 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1848 | |||
32 | ![]() |
Joseph Johnson (1785–1877) |
January 1, 1852 – January 1, 1856 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1851 | Shelton Leake | ||
33 | ![]() |
Henry A. Wise (1806–1876) |
January 1, 1856 – January 1, 1860 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1855 | Elisha W. McComas (resigned December 7, 1857) |
||
William Lowther Jackson | ||||||||
34 | ![]() |
John Letcher (1813–1884) |
January 1, 1860 – January 1, 1864 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1859 | Robert Latane Montague | ||
— | ![]() |
William Smith (1797–1887) |
January 1, 1864 – May 9, 1865 (government disestablished) |
Democratic | 1863 (Confederate) |
Samuel Price | ||
35 | ![]() |
Francis Harrison Pierpont (1814–1889) |
June 20, 1861 – April 4, 1868 (removed) |
Union | 1861 (Union) |
Daniel Polsley | ||
Vacant | ||||||||
1863 (Union) |
Leopold Copeland Parker Cowper | |||||||
— | ![]() |
Henry H. Wells (1823–1900) |
April 4, 1868 – September 21, 1869 (resigned) |
Military occupation | Vacant | |||
36 | ![]() |
Gilbert Carlton Walker (1833–1885) |
September 21, 1869 – January 1, 1874 (term-limited) |
Installed by military occupation |
John F. Lewis | |||
Republican | 1869 | John Lawrence Marye Jr. | ||||||
37 | ![]() |
James L. Kemper (1823–1895) |
January 1, 1874 – January 1, 1878 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1873 | Robert E. Withers (resigned March 1, 1875) |
||
Henry Wirtz Thomas | ||||||||
38 | ![]() |
Frederick W. M. Holliday (1828–1899) |
January 1, 1878 – January 1, 1882 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1877 | James A. Walker | ||
39 | ![]() |
William E. Cameron (1842–1927) |
January 1, 1882 – January 1, 1886 (term-limited) |
Readjuster | 1881 | John F. Lewis | ||
40 | ![]() |
Fitzhugh Lee (1835–1905) |
January 1, 1886 – January 1, 1890 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1885 | John E. Massey | ||
41 | ![]() |
Philip W. McKinney (1832–1899) |
January 1, 1890 – January 1, 1894 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1889 | James H. Tyler | ||
42 | ![]() |
Charles Triplett O'Ferrall (1840–1905) |
January 1, 1894 – January 1, 1898 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1893 | Robert C. Kent | ||
43 | ![]() |
James Hoge Tyler (1846–1925) |
January 1, 1898 – January 1, 1902 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1897 | Edward Echols | ||
44 | ![]() |
Andrew Jackson Montague (1862–1937) |
January 1, 1902 – February 1, 1906 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1901 | Joseph Edward Willard | ||
45 | ![]() |
Claude A. Swanson (1862–1939) |
February 1, 1906 – February 1, 1910 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1905 | James Taylor Ellyson | ||
46 | ![]() |
William Hodges Mann (1843–1927) |
February 1, 1910 – February 1, 1914 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1909 | |||
47 | ![]() |
Henry Carter Stuart (1855–1933) |
February 1, 1914 – February 1, 1918 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1913 | |||
48 | ![]() |
Westmoreland Davis (1859–1942) |
February 1, 1918 – February 1, 1922 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1917 | Benjamin Franklin Buchanan | ||
49 | ![]() |
Elbert Lee Trinkle (1876–1939) |
February 1, 1922 – February 1, 1926 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1921 | Junius Edgar West | ||
50 | ![]() |
Harry F. Byrd (1887–1966) |
February 1, 1926 – January 15, 1930 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1925 | |||
51 | ![]() |
John Garland Pollard (1871–1937) |
January 15, 1930 – January 16, 1934 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1929 | James Hubert Price | ||
52 | ![]() |
George C. Peery (1873–1952) |
January 17, 1934 – January 18, 1938 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1933 | |||
53 | ![]() |
James Hubert Price (1878–1943) |
January 19, 1938 – January 20, 1942 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1937 | Saxon W. Holt (died March 31, 1940) |
||
Vacant | ||||||||
54 | ![]() |
Colgate Darden (1897–1981) |
January 21, 1942 – January 15, 1946 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1941 | William M. Tuck | ||
55 | ![]() |
William M. Tuck (1896–1983) |
January 16, 1946 – January 17, 1950 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1945 | Lewis Preston Collins II (died September 20, 1952) |
||
56 | ![]() |
John S. Battle (1890–1972) |
January 18, 1950 – January 19, 1954 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1949 | |||
Vacant | ||||||||
Allie Edward Stakes Stephens (elected December 2, 1952) |
||||||||
57 | ![]() |
Thomas B. Stanley (1890–1970) |
January 20, 1954 – January 11, 1958 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1953 | |||
58 | ![]() |
J. Lindsay Almond (1898–1986) |
January 11, 1958 – January 13, 1962 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1957 | |||
59 | ![]() |
Albertis Harrison (1907–1995) |
January 13, 1962 – January 15, 1966 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1961 | Mills Godwin | ||
60 | ![]() |
Mills Godwin (1914–1999) |
January 15, 1966 – January 17, 1970 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1965 | Fred G. Pollard | ||
61 | ![]() |
Linwood Holton (1923–2021) |
January 17, 1970 – January 12, 1974 (term-limited) |
Republican | 1969 | J. Sargeant Reynolds (died June 13, 1971) |
||
Vacant | ||||||||
Henry Howell (elected December 4, 1971) |
||||||||
62 | ![]() |
Mills Godwin (1914–1999) |
January 12, 1974 – January 14, 1978 (term-limited) |
Republican | 1973 | John N. Dalton | ||
63 | ![]() |
John N. Dalton (1931–1986) |
January 14, 1978 – January 16, 1982 (term-limited) |
Republican | 1977 | Chuck Robb | ||
64 | ![]() |
Chuck Robb (b. 1939) |
January 16, 1982 – January 11, 1986 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1981 | Gerald L. Baliles | ||
65 | ![]() |
Gerald Baliles (1940–2019) |
January 11, 1986 – January 13, 1990 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1985 | Douglas Wilder | ||
66 | ![]() |
Douglas Wilder (b. 1931) |
January 13, 1990 – January 15, 1994 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 1989 | Don Beyer | ||
67 | ![]() |
George Allen (b. 1952) |
January 15, 1994 – January 17, 1998 (term-limited) |
Republican | 1993 | |||
68 | ![]() |
Jim Gilmore (b. 1949) |
January 17, 1998 – January 12, 2002 (term-limited) |
Republican | 1997 | John H. Hager | ||
69 | ![]() |
Mark Warner (b. 1954) |
January 12, 2002 – January 14, 2006 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 2001 | Tim Kaine | ||
70 | ![]() |
Tim Kaine (b. 1958) |
January 14, 2006 – January 16, 2010 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 2005 | Bill Bolling | ||
71 | ![]() |
Bob McDonnell (b. 1954) |
January 16, 2010 – January 11, 2014 (term-limited) |
Republican | 2009 | |||
72 | ![]() |
Terry McAuliffe (b. 1957) |
January 11, 2014 – January 13, 2018 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 2013 | Ralph Northam | ||
73 | ![]() |
Ralph Northam (b. 1959) |
January 13, 2018 – January 15, 2022 (term-limited) |
Democratic | 2017 | Justin Fairfax | ||
74 | ![]() |
Glenn Youngkin (b. 1966) |
January 15, 2022 – Incumbent |
Republican | 2021 | Winsome Sears |
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Gobernadores de Virginia para niños
- Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States#Virginia
- List of Virginia state legislatures
- First ladies of Virginia