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List of governors of Virginia facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Youngkin Governor Portrait
Glenn Youngkin, the 74th and current governor of Virginia

The governor of Virginia is like the state's main leader, similar to a president for the state. They are in charge of the state government and also the head of Virginia's National Guard.

The idea for a governor in Virginia started with the first Constitution in 1776. Back then, the governor was chosen every year by the Virginia State Legislature (the state's law-making group). A governor could serve for up to three years in a row. After that, they had to wait four years before they could be governor again.

In 1830, the rules changed. A governor could serve for three years, but they couldn't be re-elected right away. This rule, which stops governors from serving back-to-back terms, is still in place today. The 1851 Constitution made another big change: people, not the legislature, would now vote for the governor. The term also became four years long. The start date for a governor's term has moved a few times, and with the current Constitution from 1971, it begins on the Saturday after the second Wednesday in January.

If the governor's office becomes empty because the governor passes away, resigns, or is removed from office, the lieutenant governor of Virginia steps in to become governor. The role of lieutenant governor was created in 1851. Before that, a group called the Council of State would choose one of its members to act as governor if needed. The governor and lieutenant governor are elected at the same time, but people vote for them separately. Virginia has had 74 official governors. People who acted as governor for a short time are not usually counted in this official number.

Virginia's Governors: A Look Back

Virginia was one of the first 13 colonies in America. It became a state on June 25, 1788. Before that, it was a colony of Great Britain. During the American Civil War, Virginia left the United States on April 17, 1861, and joined the Confederate States of America on May 7, 1861. After the war, during a time called Reconstruction, the federal government had some control over who became governor. Virginia rejoined the United States on January 26, 1870.

During the Civil War, the U.S. government recognized a group called the Restored Government of Virginia, which was based in Wheeling. This group elected its own governors. After West Virginia became its own state in 1863, the restored government moved to Alexandria.


Governors of the Commonwealth of Virginia
No. Governor Term in office Party Election Lt. Governor
1 Patrick henry (3x4 Cropped).JPG   Patrick Henry
(1736–1799)
July 6, 1776

June 1, 1779
(term-limited)
None 1776 Office did not exist
1777
1778
2 Mather Brown - Thomas Jefferson - Google Art Project (3x4 cropped).jpg Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
June 1, 1779

June 4, 1781
(did not run)
None 1779
1780
3 No image.svg William Fleming
(1727–1795)
June 4, 1781

June 12, 1781
(did not run)
None Senior member of
Governor's Council
acting
4 Thomas Nelson Jr.jpg Thomas Nelson Jr.
(1738–1789)
June 12, 1781

November 22, 1781
(resigned)
None June 1781
No image.svg David Jameson
(1723–1793)
November 22, 1781

December 1, 1781
(did not run)
None Senior member of
Governor's Council
acting
5 Benjamin Harrison V portrait (3x4 cropped).jpg Benjamin Harrison V
(1726–1791)
December 1, 1781

November 30, 1784
(term-limited)
None Nov. 1781
1782
1783
6 Patrick henry (3x4 Cropped).JPG Patrick Henry
(1736–1799)
November 30, 1784

November 30, 1786
(did not run)
None 1784
1785
7 Edmund Randolph (3x4 cropped).jpg Edmund Randolph
(1753–1813)
November 30, 1786

November 12, 1788
(resigned)
None 1786
1787
8 No image.svg Beverley Randolph
(1754–1797)
November 12, 1788

December 1, 1791
(term-limited)
None Senior member of
Governor's Council
acting
1788
1789
1790
9 General Henry Lee (3x4 cropped).jpg Henry Lee III
(1756–1818)
December 1, 1791

December 1, 1794
(term-limited)
Federalist 1791
1792
1793
10 Robert Brooke Virginia Governor (3x4 cropped).jpg Robert Brooke
(d. 1800)
December 1, 1794

November 30, 1796
(resigned)
Democratic-
Republican
1794
1795
11 James Wood (1741-1813, Virginia governor) (3x4 cropped).jpg James Wood
(1741–1813)
November 30, 1796

December 19, 1799
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
Senior member of
Governor's Council
acting
1796
1797
1798
12 James Monroe 1794 (cropped).jpg James Monroe
(1758–1831)
December 19, 1799

December 29, 1802
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1799
1800
1801
13 John Page Rosewell Gloucester County Virginia (3x4 cropped).jpg John Page
(1743–1808)
December 29, 1802

December 11, 1805
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1802
1803
1804
14 Portrait of William H. Cabell by Flavius Josephus Fisher (3x4 cropped).jpg William H. Cabell
(1772–1853)
December 11, 1805

December 12, 1808
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1805
1806
1807
15 John Tyler Sr (3x4 cropped).jpg John Tyler Sr.
(1747–1813)
December 12, 1808

January 15, 1811
(resigned)
Democratic-
Republican
1808
1809
1810
George William Smith Governor of Virginia (3x4 cropped).jpg George William Smith
(1762–1811)
January 15, 1811

January 19, 1811
(lost election)
Democratic-
Republican
Senior member of
Governor's Council
acting
16 James Monroe 1794 (cropped).jpg James Monroe
(1758–1831)
January 19, 1811

April 3, 1811
(resigned)
Democratic-
Republican
1811
(special)
17 George William Smith Governor of Virginia (3x4 cropped).jpg George William Smith
(1762–1811)
April 3, 1811

December 26, 1811
(died in office)
Democratic-
Republican
Senior member of
Governor's Council
acting
1811
Peyton Randolph Virginia Governor (3x4 cropped).jpg Peyton Randolph
(1779–1828)
December 26, 1811

January 4, 1812
(successor took office)
Democratic-
Republican
Senior member of
Governor's Council
acting
18 Portrait of James Barbour, by Chester Harding (3x4 cropped).jpg James Barbour
(1775–1842)
January 4, 1812

December 11, 1814
(did not run)
Democratic-
Republican
Jan. 1812
1812
1813
19 Wilson Cary Nicholas 2 (3x4 cropped).jpg Wilson Cary Nicholas
(1761–1820)
December 11, 1814

December 11, 1816
(did not run)
Democratic-
Republican
1814
1815
20 Portrait of James Patton Preston (3x4 cropped).jpg James Patton Preston
(1774–1843)
December 11, 1816

December 11, 1819
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1816
1817
1818
21 Thomas Mann Randolph (3x4 cropped).jpg Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.
(1768–1828)
December 11, 1819

December 11, 1822
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1819
1820
1821
22 James Pleasants bioguide (3x4 cropped).jpg James Pleasants
(1769–1836)
December 11, 1822

December 11, 1825
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1822
1823
1824
23 John Tyler - Governor of Virginia (c. 1826) (3x4 cropped).jpg John Tyler
(1790–1862)
December 11, 1825

March 4, 1827
(resigned)
Democratic-
Republican
1825
24 Portrait of William Branch Giles (3x4 cropped).jpg William Branch Giles
(1762–1830)
March 4, 1827

March 4, 1830
(term-limited)
Democratic-
Republican
1827
1828
1829
25 John Floyd Portrait (3x4 cropped).jpg John Floyd
(1783–1837)
March 4, 1830

March 31, 1834
(term-limited)
Democratic 1830
1831
26 Portrait of Littleton Waller Tazewell (3x4 cropped).jpg Littleton Waller Tazewell
(1774–1860)
March 31, 1834

March 30, 1836
(resigned)
Democratic 1834
Portrait of Wyndham Robertson (3x4 cropped).jpg Wyndham Robertson
(1803–1888)
March 30, 1836

March 31, 1837
(successor took office)
Whig Senior member of
Governor's Council
acting
27 Portrait of Virginia Governor David Campbell (3x4 cropped).jpg David Campbell
(1779–1859)
March 31, 1837

March 31, 1840
(term-limited)
Democratic 1837
28 Thomas Walker Gilmer SecNavy (3x4 cropped).jpg Thomas Walker Gilmer
(1802–1844)
March 31, 1840

March 20, 1841
(resigned)
Whig 1840
John Mercer Patton (3x4 cropped).jpg John M. Patton
(1797–1858)
March 20, 1841

March 31, 1841
(successor took office)
Whig Senior member of
Governor's Council
acting
John Rutherford Virginia Governor (3x4 cropped).jpg John Rutherfoord
(1792–1866)
March 31, 1841

March 31, 1842
(successor took office)
Democratic Senior member of
Governor's Council
acting
John Munford Gregory (3x4 cropped).jpg John Munford Gregory
(1804–1884)
March 31, 1842

January 5, 1843
(successor took office)
Whig Senior member of
Governor's Council
acting
29 James McDowell (3x4 cropped).jpg James McDowell
(1775–1851)
January 5, 1843

January 1, 1846
(term-limited)
Whig 1842
30 Hon. William Smith Virginia governor (3x4 cropped).jpg William Smith
(1797–1887)
January 1, 1846

January 1, 1849
(term-limited)
Democratic 1845
31 John Buchanan Floyd (3x4 cropped).jpg John B. Floyd
(1806–1863)
January 1, 1849

January 1, 1852
(term-limited)
Democratic 1848
32 Joseph Johnson, Governor of Virginia (3x4 cropped).jpg Joseph Johnson
(1785–1877)
January 1, 1852

January 1, 1856
(term-limited)
Democratic 1851   Leake, SheltonShelton Leake
33 Henry A. Wise (3x4 cropped).jpg Henry A. Wise
(1806–1876)
January 1, 1856

January 1, 1860
(term-limited)
Democratic 1855 McComas, Elisha W.Elisha W. McComas
(resigned December 7, 1857)
Jackson, William LowtherWilliam Lowther Jackson
34 John Letcher, govenor of Virginia, half-length portrait, facing front (3x4 cropped).jpg John Letcher
(1813–1884)
January 1, 1860

January 1, 1864
(term-limited)
Democratic 1859 Montague, Robert LataneRobert Latane Montague
Hon. William Smith Virginia governor (3x4 cropped).jpg William Smith
(1797–1887)
January 1, 1864

May 9, 1865
(government
disestablished)
Democratic 1863
(Confederate)
Price, SamuelSamuel Price
35 Francis Pierpont portrait.gif Francis Harrison Pierpont
(1814–1889)
June 20, 1861

April 4, 1868
(removed)
Union 1861
(Union)
Polsley, DanielDaniel Polsley
Vacant
1863
(Union)
Cowper, Leopold Copeland ParkerLeopold Copeland Parker Cowper
Henry Wells (3x4 cropped).jpg Henry H. Wells
(1823–1900)
April 4, 1868

September 21, 1869
(resigned)
Military occupation Vacant
36 Gilbert C. Walker (Virginia Governor) (3x4 cropped).jpg Gilbert Carlton Walker
(1833–1885)
September 21, 1869

January 1, 1874
(term-limited)
Installed by
military occupation
Lewis, John F.John F. Lewis
Republican 1869 Marye Jr., John LawrenceJohn Lawrence Marye Jr.
37 Portrait of James Lawson Kemper 1876 (3x4 cropped).jpg James L. Kemper
(1823–1895)
January 1, 1874

January 1, 1878
(term-limited)
Democratic 1873 Withers, Robert E.Robert E. Withers
(resigned March 1, 1875)
Thomas, Henry WirtzHenry Wirtz Thomas
38 Portrait of Frederick W. M. Holliday, by Thomas Cromwell Corner (3x4 cropped).jpg Frederick W. M. Holliday
(1828–1899)
January 1, 1878

January 1, 1882
(term-limited)
Democratic 1877 Walker, James A.James A. Walker
39 WE Cameron (3x4 cropped).jpg William E. Cameron
(1842–1927)
January 1, 1882

January 1, 1886
(term-limited)
Readjuster 1881 Lewis, John F.John F. Lewis
40 Fitzhugh Lee 1885 (3x4 cropped).jpg Fitzhugh Lee
(1835–1905)
January 1, 1886

January 1, 1890
(term-limited)
Democratic 1885 Massey, John E.John E. Massey
41 Philip McKinney 3x4.jpg Philip W. McKinney
(1832–1899)
January 1, 1890

January 1, 1894
(term-limited)
Democratic 1889 Tyler, James H.James H. Tyler
42 Portrait of Charles T. O'Ferrall , by Osmond S. Morton (detail).jpg Charles Triplett O'Ferrall
(1840–1905)
January 1, 1894

January 1, 1898
(term-limited)
Democratic 1893 Kent, Robert C.Robert C. Kent
43 James Hoge Tyler (3x4 cropped).jpg James Hoge Tyler
(1846–1925)
January 1, 1898

January 1, 1902
(term-limited)
Democratic 1897 Echols, EdwardEdward Echols
44 Andrew J. Montague (3x4 cropped).jpg Andrew Jackson Montague
(1862–1937)
January 1, 1902

February 1, 1906
(term-limited)
Democratic 1901 Willard, Joseph EdwardJoseph Edward Willard
45 Claude Agustus Swanson, 1862-1939, facing left (3x4 cropped).jpg Claude A. Swanson
(1862–1939)
February 1, 1906

February 1, 1910
(term-limited)
Democratic 1905 Ellyson, James TaylorJames Taylor Ellyson
46 William Hodges Mann, ca. 1914 (3x4 cropped).jpg William Hodges Mann
(1843–1927)
February 1, 1910

February 1, 1914
(term-limited)
Democratic 1909
47 Henry Carter Stuart (3x4 cropped).jpg Henry Carter Stuart
(1855–1933)
February 1, 1914

February 1, 1918
(term-limited)
Democratic 1913
48 Westmoreland Davis GOVERNOR (3x4 cropped).jpg Westmoreland Davis
(1859–1942)
February 1, 1918

February 1, 1922
(term-limited)
Democratic 1917 Buchanan, Benjamin FranklinBenjamin Franklin Buchanan
49 Elbert Lee Trinkle Portrait (3x4 cropped).jpg Elbert Lee Trinkle
(1876–1939)
February 1, 1922

February 1, 1926
(term-limited)
Democratic 1921 West, Junius EdgarJunius Edgar West
50 Harry F. Byrd (3x4 cropped).jpg Harry F. Byrd
(1887–1966)
February 1, 1926

January 15, 1930
(term-limited)
Democratic 1925
51 John Garland Pollard (3x4 cropped).jpg John Garland Pollard
(1871–1937)
January 15, 1930

January 16, 1934
(term-limited)
Democratic 1929 Price, James HubertJames Hubert Price
52 George C. Peery (3x4 cropped).jpg George C. Peery
(1873–1952)
January 17, 1934

January 18, 1938
(term-limited)
Democratic 1933
53 JamesHPrice (3x4 cropped).jpg James Hubert Price
(1878–1943)
January 19, 1938

January 20, 1942
(term-limited)
Democratic 1937 Holt, Saxon W.Saxon W. Holt
(died March 31, 1940)
Vacant
54 Colgate Darden (VA).png Colgate Darden
(1897–1981)
January 21, 1942

January 15, 1946
(term-limited)
Democratic 1941 Tuck, William M.William M. Tuck
55 William M. Tuck (VA).png William M. Tuck
(1896–1983)
January 16, 1946

January 17, 1950
(term-limited)
Democratic 1945 Collins II, Lewis PrestonLewis Preston Collins II
(died September 20, 1952)
56 John S. Battle (VA) (3x4 cropped).png John S. Battle
(1890–1972)
January 18, 1950

January 19, 1954
(term-limited)
Democratic 1949
Vacant
Stephens, Allie Edward StakesAllie Edward Stakes Stephens
(elected December 2, 1952)
57 Thomas Bahnson Stanley (3x4a).jpg Thomas B. Stanley
(1890–1970)
January 20, 1954

January 11, 1958
(term-limited)
Democratic 1953
58 J. Lindsay Almond (3x4 cropped).jpg J. Lindsay Almond
(1898–1986)
January 11, 1958

January 13, 1962
(term-limited)
Democratic 1957
59 Albertis Harrison 1962.jpg Albertis Harrison
(1907–1995)
January 13, 1962

January 15, 1966
(term-limited)
Democratic 1961 Godwin, MillsMills Godwin
60 Mills Godwin 1974.jpg Mills Godwin
(1914–1999)
January 15, 1966

January 17, 1970
(term-limited)
Democratic 1965 Pollard, Fred G.Fred G. Pollard
61 Linwood Holton 1970.jpg Linwood Holton
(1923–2021)
January 17, 1970

January 12, 1974
(term-limited)
Republican 1969 Reynolds, J. SargeantJ. Sargeant Reynolds
(died June 13, 1971)
Vacant
Howell, HenryHenry Howell
(elected December 4, 1971)
62 Mills Godwin 1974.jpg Mills Godwin
(1914–1999)
January 12, 1974

January 14, 1978
(term-limited)
Republican 1973 Dalton, John N.John N. Dalton
63 John N. Dalton (VA) (cropped).jpg John N. Dalton
(1931–1986)
January 14, 1978

January 16, 1982
(term-limited)
Republican 1977 Robb, ChuckChuck Robb
64 Chuck Robb (VA) (3x4 cropped).png Chuck Robb
(b. 1939)
January 16, 1982

January 11, 1986
(term-limited)
Democratic 1981 Davis, DickDick Davis
65 Gerald Baliles 1986.jpg Gerald Baliles
(1940–2019)
January 11, 1986

January 13, 1990
(term-limited)
Democratic 1985 Wilder, DouglasDouglas Wilder
66 Douglas Wilder 2003 NIH.jpg Douglas Wilder
(b. 1931)
January 13, 1990

January 15, 1994
(term-limited)
Democratic 1989 Beyer, DonDon Beyer
67 George Allen official portrait (3x4 cropped).jpg George Allen
(b. 1952)
January 15, 1994

January 17, 1998
(term-limited)
Republican 1993
68 Jim Gilmore 2004 NSTAC (3x4 cropped).jpg Jim Gilmore
(b. 1949)
January 17, 1998

January 12, 2002
(term-limited)
Republican 1997 Hager, John H.John H. Hager
69 Governor Warner (1).jpg Mark Warner
(b. 1954)
January 12, 2002

January 14, 2006
(term-limited)
Democratic 2001 Kaine, TimTim Kaine
70 Gov. Tim Kaine (cropped).jpg Tim Kaine
(b. 1958)
January 14, 2006

January 16, 2010
(term-limited)
Democratic 2005 Bolling, BillBill Bolling
71 Bob McDonnell by Gage Skidmore (3x4 cropped b).jpg Bob McDonnell
(b. 1954)
January 16, 2010

January 11, 2014
(term-limited)
Republican 2009
72 Virginia Governor Democrats Terry McAuliffe 095 (cropped).jpg Terry McAuliffe
(b. 1957)
January 11, 2014

January 13, 2018
(term-limited)
Democratic 2013 Northam, RalphRalph Northam
73 Governor Ralph Northam Gives Inaugural Address (3x4 cropped).jpg Ralph Northam
(b. 1959)
January 13, 2018

January 15, 2022
(term-limited)
Democratic 2017 Fairfax, JustinJustin Fairfax
74 Youngkin Governor Portrait (3x4 cropped).jpg Glenn Youngkin
(b. 1966)
January 15, 2022

Incumbent
Republican 2021 Sears, WinsomeWinsome Sears

More to Explore

  • Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States#Virginia
  • List of Virginia state legislatures
  • First ladies of Virginia

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Anexo:Gobernadores de Virginia para niños

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