Gavilan Peak (Arizona) facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Gavilan Peak |
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| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,990 ft (911 m) NGVD 29 |
| Prominence | 730 ft (223 m) |
| Geography | |
 Gavilan Peak
Location in Arizona
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| Location | Maricopa County, Arizona, U.S. |
| Topo map | USGS Daisy Mountain |
Gavilan Peak is a mountain located in Maricopa County, Arizona, in the southwestern United States. It stands tall near the towns of Anthem, Arizona and New River, Arizona. This peak is known for its steep slopes, making it a challenging climb for hikers.
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Discovering Gavilan Peak
Gavilan Peak is found to the northwest of Daisy Mountain. It is also north of the community of Anthem and southeast of New River. The mountain reaches an elevation of about 2,990 feet (911 meters) above sea level. Its high point, or prominence, is 730 feet (223 meters).
Why is Gavilan Peak so Steep?
Gavilan Peak is much steeper than its neighbor, Daisy Mountain. Because of this, fewer people climb Gavilan Peak. The rugged terrain and sharp inclines make it a more difficult adventure. Hikers need to be well-prepared for the challenging conditions.
The Story Behind the Name
The name Gavilan Peak has an interesting history. It was named in the 1880s. This was a time when the U.S. Cavalry and the Apaches had a battle in the area.
What "Gavilan" Means
The word "Gavilan" comes from two languages. In Spanish, "Gavilan" means 'sparrow hawk'. In the Apache language, it simply means 'hawk'. This name likely came from the many hawks that live in the mountain's area. Hawks are birds of prey, known for their sharp eyesight and hunting skills.
Wildlife Around the Peak
Even though Gavilan Peak is steep, it is home to various desert animals. The area around the peak is part of the Sonoran Desert. This desert is known for its unique plants and animals.
Desert Animals You Might Find
Animals like coyotes, javelinas, and various lizards live in this region. You might also spot different types of birds, including various hawk species. These animals are adapted to the desert climate. They can handle the hot days and cool nights.
Plants of the Sonoran Desert
The plant life around Gavilan Peak is typical of the Sonoran Desert. You will see many kinds of cacti, such as the tall saguaro cactus. Other plants include palo verde trees and creosote bushes. These plants also have special ways to survive in the dry environment.
