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George Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway facts for kids

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The Viscount Galway
GCMG, DSO, OBE, KStJ, PC
George Monckton-Arundell.jpg
5th Governor-General of New Zealand
In office
12 April 1935 – 3 February 1941
Monarch George V
Edward VIII
George VI
Prime Minister George Forbes
Michael Joseph Savage
Peter Fraser
Preceded by The Lord Bledisloe
Succeeded by The Lord Newall
Personal details
Born (1882-03-24)24 March 1882
Died 27 March 1943(1943-03-27) (aged 61)
Blyth, Nottinghamshire
Alma mater Christ Church, Oxford
Military service
Allegiance United Kingdom
Branch/service British Army
Rank Colonel
Battles/wars First World War
Awards Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Distinguished Service Order
Officer of the Order of the British Empire
Mentioned in Despatches

George Vere Arundel Monckton-Arundell, 8th Viscount Galway (born March 24, 1882 – died March 27, 1943) was an important British politician. He served as the fifth Governor-General of New Zealand from 1935 to 1941. This role meant he was the King's representative in New Zealand.

Early Life and Education

The Monckton-Arundell family
Simon, the 8th Viscount Galway, Isabel, Lucia, Celia and Mary (from left).

George Vere Arundell Monckton-Arundell Galway was born on March 24, 1882. His parents were George Monckton-Arundell, 7th Viscount Galway and Vere Gosling. He had one sister, Violet Frances Monckton-Arundell.

He went to a special preparatory school in Berkshire. After that, he studied at Eton College from 1895 to 1900. He then attended Christ Church College at the University of Oxford from 1900 to 1904. There, he studied Modern History.

In 1931, George became the 8th Viscount Galway. This happened after his father passed away.

His Career

Military Service

George Monckton-Arundell started his military career in 1900. He joined the Nottinghamshire (Sherwood Rangers) Yeomanry. By 1902, he was a lieutenant. In 1904, he moved to the First Life Guards. This is a very old and important regiment in the British Army. He eventually became a colonel.

During the First World War, he held important roles. He was an adjutant general and a quartermaster general. These roles involved managing soldiers and supplies. He also served as the Colonel Commandant of the Honourable Artillery Company (HAC) from 1933 to 1935. He returned to this role after his time as Governor-General.

Political Goals

In 1910, George wanted to become a member of the House of Commons. This is part of the British Parliament. He tried to win a seat for the Scarborough area. He ran in two elections in 1910, but he did not win either time.

Governor-General of New Zealand

Viscount Galway became the Governor-General of New Zealand on April 12, 1935. He served in this important role until February 3, 1941. His strong military background impressed the government leaders in New Zealand.

George Monckton-Arundell, photographed by Herman John Schmidt
George Monckton-Arundell, photographed by Herman Schmidt, around 1935.

His time as Governor-General was extended twice. This was because of the Second World War. Viscount Galway and his wife received many gifts while they were in New Zealand. Some of these gifts were later given to the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in 1980.

Galway was also a freemason. During his time as Governor-General, he was the Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of New Zealand. In 1937, he became a member of the Privy Council. This is a group of important advisors to the British monarch.

Later Years

After returning to England, Galway held an honorary position. He was the Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire. He served under the 7th Duke of Portland.

Family Life

Viscount Galway married Lucia Margaret White in 1922. She was the daughter of the 3rd Baron Annaly. They had four children together:

  • Mary Victoria Monckton (1924–2010)
  • Celia Ella Vere Monckton (1925–1997)
  • Isabel Cynthia Monckton (born 1926)
  • Simon George Robert Monckton-Arundell (1929–1971)

He passed away suddenly on March 27, 1943, in Blyth.

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