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German submarine U-2350 facts for kids

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| colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; line-height: 1.5em;" | Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2008-0212, Uboot Hecht (S 171, ex U 2367).jpg

Postwar photo of Hecht (S 171), (former Type XXIII submarine U-2367). An identical sister ship of U-2350.


|} The German submarine U-2350was a special type of U-boatcalled a Type XXIII submarine. It was part of Nazi Germany's navy, the Kriegsmarine, during World War II. This submarine was ordered on September 20, 1944. It was built in Hamburgby Deutsche Werft. The U-2350was launched on November 22, 1944, and officially joined the navy on December 23, 1944. Its first commander was Oberleutnant zur SeeWerner Schauer.

Contents

History
Nazi Germany
Name U-2350
Ordered 20 September 1944
Builder Deutsche Werft, Hamburg
Yard number 504
Laid down 28 September 1944
Launched 22 November 1944
Commissioned 23 December 1944
Fate
General characteristics
Class and type Type XXIII submarine
Displacement
  • 234 t (230 long tons) (surfaced)
  • 258 t (254 long tons) (submerged)
Length
  • 34.68 m (113 ft 9 in) (o/a)
  • 26.00 m (85 ft 4 in) (p/h)
Beam
  • 3.02 m (9 ft 11 in) (o/a)
  • 3.00 m (9 ft 10 in) (p/h)
Draught 3.66 m (12 ft)
Installed power
  • 575–630 PS (423–463 kW; 567–621 shp) (diesel drive)
  • 580 PS (430 kW; 570 shp) (standard electric drive)
  • 35 PS (26 kW; 35 shp) (silent electric drive)
Propulsion
Speed
  • 9.7 knots (18 km/h; 11 mph) (surfaced)
  • 12.5 knots (23 km/h; 14 mph) (submerged)
Range
  • 2,600 nautical miles (4,800 km; 3,000 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph) surfaced
  • 194 nmi (359 km; 223 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph) submerged
Test depth 180 m (590 ft)
Complement 14–18
Armament
  • 2 × 53.3 cm (21 in) bow torpedo tubes
  • 2 × torpedoes
Service record
Part of:
  • 32nd U-boat Flotilla
  • 23 December 1944 – 15 February 1945
  • 4th U-boat Flotilla
  • 16 February – 8 May 1945
Commanders:
  • Oblt.z.S. Werner Schauer
  • 23 December 1944 – 9 May 1945
Operations: None
Victories: None

Submarine Design and Features

The U-2350 was a Type XXIII submarine, designed to be smaller and faster underwater than earlier U-boats. When it was on the surface, it weighed about 234 tons. When it was fully underwater, it weighed around 258 tons.

Size and Dimensions

This submarine was about 34.68 meters (113 feet 9 inches) long overall. Its widest part was about 3.02 meters (9 feet 11 inches). The submarine sat about 3.66 meters (12 feet) deep in the water.

Power and Speed

The U-2350 had different engines for different tasks.

  • It used a diesel engine for moving on the surface. This engine provided between 575 and 630 horsepower.
  • For moving underwater, it had a main electric motor with 580 horsepower.
  • It also had a special "silent running" electric motor. This smaller motor, with 35 horsepower, allowed the submarine to move very quietly.

The submarine could travel at a top speed of 9.7 knots (about 18 km/h or 11 mph) when on the surface. Underwater, it could reach 12.5 knots (about 23 km/h or 14 mph). It could travel about 2,600 nautical miles (4,800 km or 3,000 miles) on the surface at 8 knots. Underwater, it could go about 194 nautical miles (359 km or 223 miles) at 4 knots. The U-2350 could dive safely to a depth of 180 meters (590 feet).

Crew and Weapons

The crew of the U-2350 was small, usually between 14 and 18 sailors. Unlike some larger U-boats, this type did not have a deck gun. Its main weapons were two torpedo tubes located at the front (bow) of the submarine. It could carry two torpedoes, which were loaded and ready to fire.

Service History of U-2350

The U-2350 did not take part in any major battles or operations during the war. It surrendered to the Allied forces on May 9, 1945, in Kristiansand, Norway.

Journey to Loch Ryan

After its surrender, the submarine was moved to Loch Ryan, Scotland, arriving on May 29, 1945. This was a gathering point for many German U-boats that had surrendered.

Operation Deadlight

The U-2350 was one of 116 U-boats chosen to be sunk as part of "Operation Deadlight". This operation aimed to prevent Germany from ever using these submarines again. On November 28, 1945, the U-2350 was towed out to sea. It was then sunk by gunfire from two Allied destroyers: the British ship HMS Onslow and the Polish ship ORP Piorun. The wreck of the U-2350 now lies at coordinates 56°10′N 10°05′W.

See also

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