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Grand Ledge, Michigan
Location of Grand Ledge in Eaton County, Michigan
Location of Grand Ledge in Eaton County, Michigan
Country United States
State Michigan
Counties Eaton, Clinton
Area
 • Total 3.94 sq mi (10.19 km2)
 • Land 3.84 sq mi (9.94 km2)
 • Water 0.10 sq mi (0.25 km2)
Elevation
833 ft (254 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 7,784
 • Density 2,028.67/sq mi (783.27/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
48837
Area code(s) 517
FIPS code 26-33420
GNIS feature ID 1626372
Grand ledges
Sandstone ledges along the banks of the Grand Ledge

Grand Ledge is a city in the state of Michigan, United States. It is mostly in Eaton County, with a small part in Clinton County. The city is located along the Grand River, about 12.7 miles (20.4 kilometers) west of Lansing.

The city gets its name from its unique sandstone rock ledges. These ledges rise about 40 feet (12 meters) above the Grand River. They are a popular spot for rock climbers. In 2020, about 7,784 people lived in Grand Ledge.

Discovering Grand Ledge's Past

Early Native American Life

Long ago, Native American tribes lived near the Grand River and its ledges. These tribes included the Pottawatomi, Chippewa, and Ottawa. They used the river for fishing and gathering clams. They also hunted animals like deer, turkey, fox, and bear. The Native Americans called the ledges "Big Rocks."

Modern Settlement Begins

The first European to explore this area by water was Hugh Heward. His journal described the tall sandstone ledges and thick forests. He also noted several small islands in the river.

In 1847, Henry Trench was the first modern settler in the area. By 1850, the village was named Grand Ledge, and a post office was built. A railroad stop arrived in 1869, connecting the town to other places. Grand Ledge officially became a village in Michigan in 1871.

Grand Ledge as a Resort Town

Grand Ledge became a popular resort area in the 1870s. This growth was helped by the new railroad access. John Burtch opened the Seven Islands Resort in 1872. He offered boat rides and a small inn. People believed the mineral water from local wells had healing powers.

In 1877, S.M. Hewings bought the resort and built the Island House Hotel. Julian Scott Mudge took over the resort in 1880. He built a dam in 1887 to control the river's water level. In 1888, a new railroad bridge was built, and Grand Ledge got electric lights. At its peak, 60,000 to 70,000 people visited the resort each year.

The Golden Age of the Resort

In 1891, Mudge added a roller coaster on the islands. This was likely the first one in Michigan. One island had an animal park with bears and deer. The second island was the main hub, with the hotel, picnic areas, and a fountain. A causeway connected the second and third islands. A pavilion there hosted dances and Vaudeville shows. The resort also had a merry-go-round and a bandstand.

Mudge's most famous project was "The Round House." This three-story tower was built partly over the river. Its top two floors were designed to rotate, with a swing that would spin riders over the water. This unique building became a symbol of the resort.

The other islands were used for picnics or left wild. Many boats traveled the Grand River, including large sidewheel riverboats. The dam built in 1887 helped keep the water level right for these boats. Grand Ledge was a very popular destination, second only to the Petoskey resort areas.

The Great Flood of 1893

In 1893, a big flood damaged the Round House. Ice chunks in the rushing water hit its foundation. The building was pushed off its base and tilted. Even though the building was saved, the rotating parts were too damaged to fix. The Round House stayed there, becoming known as "Mudge's Folly." This name meant it was a costly project, but also a beautiful, unique structure.

Grand Ledge's Location

Grand Ledge covers about 3.65 square miles (9.45 square kilometers). Most of this area is land, with a small part being water.

Getting Around Grand Ledge

Roads and Highways

  • M-43 connects Grand Ledge to Lansing.
  • M-100 runs north and south, linking Grand Ledge to major highways like Interstate 69 and Interstate 96.

Airport Access

Abrams Municipal Airport (airport codes|||4D0) is a public airport owned by the city. It is located just north of Grand Ledge. The airport is easy to reach by road.

Railroad Connections

The CSX Transportation railroad runs through Grand Ledge. It follows the path of the original railroad built long ago. A small rail yard is still active for local businesses. A large railroad bridge crosses the Grand River near the ledges. This bridge is one of the biggest in Michigan and is a popular sight.

Grand Ledge's Population

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 1,387
1890 1,606 15.8%
1900 2,161 34.6%
1910 2,893 33.9%
1920 3,043 5.2%
1930 3,572 17.4%
1940 3,899 9.2%
1950 4,506 15.6%
1960 5,165 14.6%
1970 6,032 16.8%
1980 6,920 14.7%
1990 7,579 9.5%
2000 7,813 3.1%
2010 7,786 −0.3%
2020 7,784 0.0%
U.S. Decennial Census

In 2020, Grand Ledge had 7,784 residents. The city is home to many different people. The average age in 2010 was about 38.8 years old.

Learning in Grand Ledge

The Grand Ledge school district started in 1886. It covers about 125 square miles (324 square kilometers). This area includes the City of Grand Ledge and nearby communities. The district has two early childhood centers, four elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school. The mascot for Grand Ledge High School is the Comet. The school colors are blue and gold.

Rock Climbing Adventures

Grand Ledge Climbing 2008
Popular rock climbing route Doug's Roof

Oak Park in Grand Ledge is one of the best places for climbing in Michigan. The sandstone cliffs along the river offer nearly 100 climbing routes. These routes range from easy (like 5.2) to very challenging (like 5.13). It's a popular spot for climbers from all over.

Famous People from Grand Ledge

Many notable people have connections to Grand Ledge, including:

  • Paul Baribeau, a musician
  • Reid Boucher, an NHL hockey player
  • Deborah Diesen, a children’s book author
  • Frank Fitzgerald, a former Governor of Michigan
  • Frank M. Fitzgerald, a lawyer and lawmaker
  • John Warner Fitzgerald, a judge
  • John Wesley Fitzgerald, a businessman and lawmaker
  • Matt Greene, an NHL hockey player
  • Al Horford, an NBA basketball player

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Grand Ledge para niños

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