Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area facts for kids
The Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area is a special place in Maryland. It's recognized by the Maryland Heritage Areas Program. This area includes the famous Antietam National Battlefield and many other important sites from the American Civil War. Parts of Carroll, Frederick, and Washington counties are all part of this Heritage Area.
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Maryland's Role in the Civil War
Maryland was a border state during the American Civil War. This meant it was located between the Union (the northern states) and the Confederacy (the southern states). Many people in Maryland, especially near Baltimore, wanted to join the Confederacy.
However, Maryland did not leave the Union. Leaders who supported the Union took steps to keep Maryland from joining the Confederacy. Federal troops also occupied some Maryland cities. Because of these actions, Maryland stayed with the Union.
Why Maryland Stayed with the Union
Most of Western Maryland and Central Maryland remained loyal to the Union. For example, in the summer of 1861, Maryland's government met in Frederick. At that time, Frederick was the biggest city in Maryland not controlled by Union forces.
Many of the lawmakers there wanted Maryland to leave the Union. But the pro-Union governor of Maryland took action to stop them. This prevented the government from voting to join the Confederacy.
Explore the Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area
The Heart of the Civil War Heritage Area has a special visitor center. It helps people learn more about this important time.
Visitor Center Location and Exhibits
The main visitor center is in Sharpsburg, Maryland. You can find it at the Newcomer House on the Antietam National Battlefield.
The center has interesting exhibits that show different parts of the Civil War story:
- On the Home Front: This section shows what life was like for families during the war.
- In the Heat of Battle: This part focuses on the actual battles and fighting.
- Beyond the Battlefield: This looks at what happened after the battles and how the war changed things.
You can also find maps, brochures, and guides at the center. These materials help you explore all the historic sites in the area.
