Hendschiken facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Hendschiken
Coat of arms
Hendschiken Location in Switzerland Show map of Switzerland Hendschiken Location in Canton of Aargau Show map of Canton of Aargau
Country	Switzerland
Canton	Aargau
District	Lenzburg
Area
• Total	3.52 km2 (1.36 sq mi)
Elevation	412 m (1,352 ft)
Population  (Dec 2020 )
• Total	1,336
• Density	379.5/km2 (983.0/sq mi)
Postal code	5604
Surrounded by	Ammerswil, Dintikon, Dottikon, Lenzburg, Othmarsingen, Villmergen

Hendschiken is a small town, also called a municipality, located in the Lenzburg area of the canton of Aargau in Switzerland. It's a peaceful place with a rich history and beautiful surroundings.

An aerial view of Hendschiken in 1970

A Look at Hendschiken's Past

Hendschiken was first written about in the year 1160. Back then, it was called Hentschikon. In the Middle Ages, important landowners like Muri Abbey and Säckingen Abbey owned much of the land here. Even powerful families like the Counts of Lenzburg and the Habsburgs had land in Hendschiken.

By the 14th century, most of the land became part of the Königsfelden Abbey, which was owned by the Habsburg family. For a long time, from 1264 to 1798, the Lords of Hallwyl were in charge of local laws and order.

In 1415, the village came under the control of Bern and became part of the Lenzburg district. In 1803, Hendschiken joined the new Canton of Aargau and stayed part of the Lenzburg district.

Economic Growth and Changes

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Hendschiken saw its economy grow. This was thanks to the straw plaiting industry in nearby Wohlen and the cotton industry in Lenzburg. These industries helped the local people find work and earn money.

Later, in the second half of the 20th century, some medium-sized businesses moved to the area. These included companies making paper and plastic packaging. In the 1970s, more homes were built because the town was close to the highway, making it easy for people to travel for work. A church center was also opened in 1982.

Where is Hendschiken?

Hendschiken covers an area of about 3.52 square kilometers (1.36 square miles). A big part of this land, about 57.4%, is used for farming. Forests cover about 24.4% of the area, providing green spaces and natural beauty.

About 17.6% of the land is built up with buildings and roads. There's also a small amount of water, like rivers and streams.

The town is located in the Lenzburg district, in a valley next to the Bünz river. It includes the main village of Hendschiken and some smaller areas.

Hendschiken's Coat of Arms

Every town has a special symbol called a coat of arms. Hendschiken's coat of arms shows a golden glove pointing upwards on a blue background. This design is unique to the town.

Who Lives in Hendschiken?

Hendschiken has a population of about 1,200 people as of 2022. About 10.4% of the people living here are from other countries. Most people in Hendschiken speak German, which is the main language. A smaller number of people speak Italian or Albanian.

Age Groups in Hendschiken

Here's a look at the different age groups in Hendschiken:

• About 10.9% of the population are children aged 0 to 9 years old.
• Around 13.0% are teenagers aged 10 to 19.
• Adults aged 20 to 59 make up about 57.6% of the population.
• Seniors aged 60 and older make up about 18.5% of the population.

Homes and Families

In Hendschiken, many people own their homes. About 61.1% of all homes are owned by the people who live in them. The average household has about 2.3 people. In 2008, more than half of the homes were single-family houses.

Historical Population Growth

The population of Hendschiken has changed over time:

Special Buildings

One very special building in Hendschiken is the thatched roof house at Bühlhofstrasse 4. This house is so important that it's listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. This means it's a valuable part of Switzerland's history and culture.

Working in Hendschiken

In 2007, Hendschiken had a low unemployment rate of 1.56%, meaning most people who wanted jobs had them.

People in Hendschiken work in different types of jobs:

• Primary sector: About 43 people work in jobs related to farming and natural resources.
• Secondary sector: Around 51 people work in manufacturing and construction.
• Tertiary sector: About 213 people work in services, like shops, offices, and healthcare.

Many people who live in Hendschiken travel to other towns for work. In 2000, about 81.7% of residents worked outside the municipality. However, 255 people also came into Hendschiken for work. Most people use a private car to get to work, while some use public transportation.

Religion in Hendschiken

According to the 2000 census, most people in Hendschiken belong to one of two main Christian groups:

• About 25.2% are Roman Catholic.
• About 58.5% belong to the Swiss Reformed Church.

Learning and Education

Switzerland is known for its good education system. In Hendschiken, about 80.1% of adults (aged 25-64) have completed higher education, like university or a specialized college.

For younger students, there are 75 children attending primary school in the municipality. Hendschiken also has a local library, which is shared by the community and the school. In 2008, the library had 3,400 books and other media, and it loaned out 2,575 items that year.

See also

In Spanish: Hendschiken para niños