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Homerville, Georgia
Homerville City Hall in 2012
Homerville City Hall in 2012
Official logo of Homerville, Georgia
Logo
Location in Clinch County and the state of Georgia
Location in Clinch County and the state of Georgia
Country United States
State Georgia
County Clinch
Area
 • Total 3.51 sq mi (9.09 km2)
 • Land 3.49 sq mi (9.05 km2)
 • Water 0.02 sq mi (0.04 km2)
Elevation
177 ft (54 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 2,344
 • Density 671.06/sq mi (259.10/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
31634
Area code(s) 912
FIPS code 13-39748
GNIS feature ID 0356319

Homerville is a city in Georgia, United States. It is the main town, also known as the county seat, for Clinch County. In 2010, about 2,456 people lived there. The city officially became a town on February 15, 1869.

History of Homerville

How Clinch County Was Formed

Clinch County was created on February 14, 1850. This happened because the Georgia General Assembly passed a law. The county was named after General Duncan Lamont Clinch. He was a respected United States general and a congressman from Georgia. Clinch County was the 95th county in Georgia. It was made from land that used to belong to the Oconee people. Parts of Ware County and Lowndes County were also used to form it.

Choosing a County Seat

When the county was formed, a group of five commissioners was chosen. Their job was to pick a place for the county seat. The county seat is the main town where the government offices are. They quickly chose a spot near where Homerville is today. They decided to name this new county seat "Polk" after President James K. Polk.

However, two years later, the Georgia General Assembly changed the name. They renamed the county seat to "Magnolia". This happened just as the county's first courthouse was finished. This first courthouse was quite small. It was destroyed in 1856 by fire. Someone who was unhappy with a legal decision likely burned it down.

The Start of Homerville

In February 1853, Dr. John Homer Mattox and his family moved to the area. They settled on land next to the Magnolia stagecoach route. He named his new settlement Homersville after his family. Soon after, the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad expanded. The train tracks replaced the old stagecoach route. Mattox's settlement then became known simply as "Station No. 11".

Over time, the settlement grew bigger. By 1860, about 275 people in Clinch County asked the Georgia General Assembly to move the county seat. They wanted it moved from Magnolia to Mattox's settlement. Later that same year, the lawmakers agreed. They officially named Station No. 11 the county seat of Clinch County. By 1863, the town of Homersville was called Forest. It took about nine more years for the state to officially recognize the name Homerville. The city was officially incorporated in 1869. However, newspapers were already calling the county seat Homerville by March 1864.

Dr. Mattox's Original Home

Dr. John Homer Mattox's first house is still standing today. It is now the home of the Clinch County Chamber of Commerce and Welcome Center. The house was recently fixed up. Many rooms were restored to how they looked long ago. Modern things like plumbing and air conditioning were also added. The building now holds the offices for the Chamber of Commerce. It also has a museum about the early days of Clinch County.

Geography and Location

Where is Homerville?

Homerville is located in the northern part of Clinch County. Its exact location is 31°2′13″N 82°45′5″W / 31.03694°N 82.75139°W / 31.03694; -82.75139. Two major roads, U.S. Routes 84 and 441, meet in the middle of town.

Land and Water

The United States Census Bureau says that Homerville covers a total area of 3.51 square miles (9.1 km2). Only a very small part of this, about 0.02 square miles (0.04 km2), is water. The city is surrounded by wooded areas and swampy marshes.

Climate data for Homerville, Georgia
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 82
(28)
84
(29)
88
(31)
91
(33)
99
(37)
104
(40)
101
(38)
100
(38)
98
(37)
94
(34)
85
(29)
80
(27)
104
(40)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 61.4
(16.3)
65.4
(18.6)
71.8
(22.1)
78.8
(26.0)
85.8
(29.9)
90.4
(32.4)
92.3
(33.5)
91
(33)
86.9
(30.5)
79.2
(26.2)
71.2
(21.8)
63.3
(17.4)
92.3
(33.5)
Daily mean °F (°C) 48.8
(9.3)
52.3
(11.3)
58.2
(14.6)
64.5
(18.1)
72
(22)
78.2
(25.7)
80.6
(27.0)
80
(27)
76
(24)
66.8
(19.3)
58.1
(14.5)
50.7
(10.4)
65.6
(18.7)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 36.2
(2.3)
39.2
(4.0)
44.7
(7.1)
50.3
(10.2)
58.2
(14.6)
66.1
(18.9)
68.8
(20.4)
69
(21)
65.1
(18.4)
54.4
(12.4)
45.1
(7.3)
38.2
(3.4)
36.2
(2.3)
Record low °F (°C) 21
(−6)
18
(−8)
25
(−4)
39
(4)
47
(8)
55
(13)
66
(19)
64
(18)
56
(13)
34
(1)
23
(−5)
22
(−6)
18
(−8)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.7
(120)
4
(100)
4.6
(120)
2.9
(74)
2.6
(66)
6
(150)
6.3
(160)
6.1
(150)
4.4
(110)
2.9
(74)
2.7
(69)
3.3
(84)
50.3
(1,280)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0.1
(0.25)
0.1
(0.25)
Average precipitation days 9.9 9.1 8.8 6 7.1 12.9 13.9 12.4 9.5 6.8 6.8 8.3 111.5
Source: Weatherbase

People in Homerville: Demographics

Population Changes Over Time

The population of Homerville has changed a lot over the years. A census is a count of all the people living in a place. It happens every ten years. You can see how the number of people has grown and shrunk in the table below.

Historical population
Census Pop.
1880 201
1900 434
1910 437 0.7%
1920 627 43.5%
1930 1,150 83.4%
1940 1,522 32.3%
1950 1,787 17.4%
1960 2,634 47.4%
1970 3,025 14.8%
1980 3,112 2.9%
1990 2,560 −17.7%
2000 2,803 9.5%
2010 2,456 −12.4%
2020 2,344 −4.6%
U.S. Decennial Census
1850-1870 1870-1880
1890-1910 1920-1930
1940 1950 1960
1970 1980 1990
2000 2010

Who Lives in Homerville?

The table below shows the different groups of people living in Homerville as of the 2020 census. This helps us understand the mix of cultures and backgrounds in the city.

Homerville racial composition as of 2020
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 1,067 45.52%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 1,086 46.33%
Native American 11 0.47%
Asian 17 0.73%
Pacific Islander 4 0.17%
Other/Mixed 81 3.46%
Hispanic or Latino 78 3.33%

In 2020, the United States census counted 2,344 people living in Homerville. These people lived in 983 households, and 610 of these were families.

Education in Homerville

Clinch County School District

The Clinch County School District is in charge of public schools in the area. It provides education for students from pre-school all the way to twelfth grade. The district includes:

  • A Headstart program for very young children.
  • An elementary/middle school.
  • A high school.

The school district has 96 full-time teachers. They teach over 1,499 students in total.

  • Clinch County Elementary School
  • Clinch County Middle School
  • Clinch County High School

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Homerville para niños

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