Hunza (princely state) facts for kids
Hunza (Urdu: ہنزہ) was once a small, independent area in the very northern part of Pakistan. Think of it like a mini-kingdom, called a princely state, that had its own ruler. Hunza existed as a separate state until 1974. After that, it became part of Pakistan.
Hunza was located in a beautiful, mountainous region known today as Gilgit-Baltistan. It shared its borders with several other places. To the south was the Gilgit Agency, and to the east was another princely state called Nagar. To the north, it bordered East Turkestan (which is now part of China), and to the northwest, it touched Afghanistan.
The main town and capital of Hunza was called Baltit. Today, this town is better known as Karimabad. The land that was once Hunza is now part of the Aliabad area, which is a division (called a Tehsil) within the Hunza-Nagar District of Pakistan.
Contents
What Was a Princely State?
A princely state was a territory in British India that was ruled by a local leader, often called a prince or a raja. These states were not directly governed by the British. Instead, they had agreements with the British government. They managed their own internal affairs, like laws and taxes. However, the British usually controlled their foreign policy and defense. Hunza was one such state.
Where Was Hunza Located?
Hunza was nestled high in the Himalayan mountains. This made it a very important place for trade and travel. It was part of the famous Silk Road, an ancient network of trade routes. Traders used these routes to move goods between Asia and Europe. The high mountains and difficult passes made Hunza a strategic spot.
Hunza's Neighbors
Hunza shared its borders with several important regions. These included:
- Gilgit Agency: To the south, this was another area under British influence.
- Nagar: To the east, this was a neighboring princely state.
- East Turkestan: To the north, this region is now part of China.
- Afghanistan: To the northwest, this country was also a neighbor.
The Capital: Baltit (Karimabad)
The heart of Hunza was its capital town, Baltit. This town is now known as Karimabad. It is famous for its stunning views and ancient forts. The Baltit Fort is a historical landmark. It shows the rich culture and history of the Hunza people. This fort was once the home of the rulers of Hunza.
Hunza Today
After 1974, the princely state of Hunza became fully integrated into Pakistan. Today, the area is part of the Hunza-Nagar District. It is a popular place for tourists. People visit for its beautiful scenery, high mountains, and unique culture. The Karakoram Highway, a famous road, passes through this region. It connects Pakistan with China.
Images for kids
-
UN map of Jammu and Kashmir showing the Karakoram Highway up to the Khunjerab Pass. Baltit (Karimabad) is the capital of Hunza.
