Indian Wells, Imperial County, California facts for kids
Indian Wells was once a small community in Imperial County, California. It was located about 8 miles (13 km) southwest of a town called Seeley. This spot was a very important watering place for travelers in the desert.
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A Vital Desert Watering Stop
Indian Wells was a crucial stop for people traveling across the Colorado Desert. It was a place where travelers could find water. This water came from a well dug between two small lakes, or "lagunas," near the New River.
Early Discoveries
Explorers like the Kearny and Cooke Expeditions first found this watering hole in 1846. Soon after, during the California Gold Rush, many people used it. It became a key stop on the Southern Emigrant Trail, a route used by pioneers heading west.
Life on the Trail
Imagine crossing a hot, dry desert! Finding water was a matter of survival. An old report from 1854-1855 described Indian Wells. It said that the desert looked flat, but it actually had gentle slopes. The two small lakes were often dry, so people dug a well. This well was about 30 feet (9 meters) deep. The water was "tolerable quality," meaning it was good enough to drink. From Indian Wells, travelers faced another 20 miles (32 km) without water to the next stop, Alamo Mocho.
The Butterfield Overland Stage
Indian Wells also served as a stop for the Butterfield Overland Stage line. This was a famous stagecoach service that carried mail and passengers across the country. Having a reliable water source made Indian Wells a necessary stop on their long journey.
The Post Office
For a short time, Indian Wells even had its own post office. It operated from 1876 to 1877. This post office was located about 10 miles (16 km) west of El Centro.
The End of Indian Wells
Sadly, the settlement of Indian Wells no longer exists. In 1906, a huge flood from the Colorado River changed the landscape. The river changed its course and filled the Salton Sea. This powerful flood also scoured a deeper and wider channel for the New River. The force of the water completely wiped out the site of Indian Wells.
