Jacksonville, Alabama facts for kids

Jacksonville, Alabama
City
Jacksonville Square
Motto: "Education – Commerce – Heritage"
Location in Calhoun County and the state of Alabama
Country	United States
State	Alabama
County	Calhoun
Area
• Total	9.85 sq mi (25.52 km2)
• Land	9.84 sq mi (25.49 km2)
• Water	0.008 sq mi (0.02 km2)
Elevation	709 ft (216 m)
Population (2010)
• Total	12,548
• Density	1,275/sq mi (492.2/km2)
Time zone	Central (CST) (UTC-6)
• Summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code	36265
Area code	256
FIPS code	01-38272
GNIS feature ID	0159857
Website	www.jacksonville-al.org

Jacksonville is a city in Calhoun County, Alabama, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 12,548, which is a 49% increase since 2000. It is included in the Anniston-Oxford Metropolitan Statistical Area. Jacksonville State University is located here, which is a center of commerce and one of the largest employers in the area.

History

Jacksonville was founded in 1833 on land purchased from Creek Indian Chief "Du-Hoag" Ladiga. First called Drayton, the town was renamed to honor President Andrew Jackson in 1834. There are a couple Civil War monuments in town, including a statue of Major John Pelham in the city cemetery and a statue of a Confederate soldier in the middle of the square. Jacksonville served as the county seat for Calhoun County until the 20th century when it moved to Anniston. Jacksonville State University was founded here in 1883.

Geography

Nestled in the foothills of the Appalachians, Jacksonville is located at 33°48'56.758" North, 85°45'37.681" West (33.815766, -85.760467).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 9.8 square miles (25.5 km²), of which 0.008 square miles (0.02 km²), or 0.10%, is water. Jacksonville is located in a valley between Choccolocco Mountain to the east and smaller ridges to the west.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1850	716		—
1860	703		−1.8%
1870	958		36.3%
1880	882		−7.9%
1890	1,237		40.2%
1900	1,176		−4.9%
1910	2,231		89.7%
1920	2,395		7.4%
1930	2,840		18.6%
1940	2,995		5.5%
1950	4,751		58.6%
1960	5,678		19.5%
1970	7,715		35.9%
1980	9,735		26.2%
1990	10,283		5.6%
2000	8,404		−18.3%
2010	12,548		49.3%
Est. 2015	12,222		−2.6%
U.S. Decennial Census 2013 Estimate

As of the census of 2010, there were 12,548 people, 4,917 households, and 2,466 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,275 people per square mile (492.2/km²). There were 5,382 housing units at an average density of 546.4 per square mile (210.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 68.7% White, 26.8% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.3% Asian, 0.2% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. 2.3% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,917 households out of which 22.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.5% were married couples living together, 13.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.8% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 17.2% under the age of 18, 32.6% from 18 to 24, 20.3% from 25 to 44, 18.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 25.1 years. For every 100 females there were 87.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,987, and the median income for a family was $50,863. Males had a median income of $35,615 versus $26,975 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,063. About 17.6% of families and 28.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.1% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

Two Alabama state routes pass through Jacksonville:

• State Route 21 (Pelham Road)
• State Route 204 (Nisbet Street)