James Glen facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
James Glen
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| 25th Governor of South Carolina | |
| In office December 17, 1743 – June 1, 1756 |
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| Monarch | George II |
| Preceded by | William Bull |
| Succeeded by | William Henry Lyttelton |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1701 |
| Died | July 18, 1777 London, England |
James Glen (1701 – July 18, 1777) was an important politician in the early days of South Carolina. He was chosen to be the Royal Governor of the Province of South Carolina in 1738. However, he didn't actually arrive in the colony until December 17, 1743.
He served as governor for a long time, until June 1, 1756. After his time as governor, William Henry Lyttelton took over. James Glen returned to Europe on June 21, 1761, and passed away in London, England. He is buried in St Michael's Parish Church, Linlithgow, Scotland.
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Early Life and Education
James Glen was born in 1701 in a town called Linlithgow, Scotland. His parents were Alexander Glen and Marion Graham. His family was quite well-known and respected.
He went to Edinburgh University and Leiden University to study law. Later, he became the leader of Linlithgow, known as the Provost, from 1724 to 1726 and again from 1730 to 1736. In 1743, he also became the official Keeper of Linlithgow Palace. He started traveling to America in 1739. After his time as governor, he returned to his hometown in 1757 and lived at Cross House in Linlithgow.
James Glen's Time as Governor
James Glen served as governor of colonial South Carolina for the longest period of anyone. His time as governor is remembered for his many discussions and agreements with the Native Americans living near the colony's borders.
Working with Native American Tribes
Governor Glen was known for making a special agreement in 1755 with the Cherokee people. This agreement was called the Treaty of Saluda Old Town. It took place in what is now Saluda County. He also oversaw the building of Fort Prince George near the Keowee River.
He also had a policy to try and prevent different groups from joining forces. This was an effort to keep peace and order within the colony.
King George's War and Diplomacy
During a conflict known as King George's War, Governor Glen sent a special group to talk with the Choctaw Nation. This group was led by James Adair, who was a well-known trader and historian. Their goal was to convince a Choctaw chief named Red Shoes to stop supporting the French and instead side with the British.
These efforts led to disagreements and conflict within the Choctaw Nation. Some people, like James Adair, felt that Governor Glen did not give enough support to this important mission.
