Jean Baptiste Ternant facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jean Baptiste Ternant
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Jean Baptiste Ternant, 1781, by Charles Willson Peale
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| Born | 12 December 1751 Damvilliers
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| Died | 15 November 1833 (aged 81) |
| Nationality | French |
| Occupation | soldier, diplomat |
| Known for | French ambassador to the United States |
Jean Baptiste, chevalier de Ternant (born December 12, 1751 – died November 15, 1833) was an important French soldier and diplomat. He is best known for being the French ambassador to the United States from 1791 to 1793. He played a role in the early history of both France and the United States.
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Early Life and Military Career
Jean Baptiste Ternant was born in Damvilliers, France, in 1751. He began his military career early. By 1772, he became a lieutenant in the Royal Corps of Engineers. This was a special group of soldiers who built and designed military structures.
Helping the American Revolution
When the American Revolutionary War began, Ternant decided to help the American side. He volunteered to join the Patriots. Starting in 1778, he served at Valley Forge. He worked as a subinspector in the Continental Army. This means he helped check and organize the army's supplies and training.
In 1780, Ternant was recognized for his skills. He was chosen to be a member of the American Philosophical Society. This was a famous group of thinkers and scientists in America.
Service After the Revolution
After the American Revolution ended, Ternant continued his military career. He became a colonel in the Dutch army. Later, he also served in the French army.
Defending Amsterdam
While serving in the Dutch Republic, Ternant had a big responsibility. He was in charge of defending Amsterdam. This was during a time called the Patriottentijd in 1787. He helped protect the city from the invading Prussian army.
Return to France and Diplomacy
After his time in the Netherlands, Ternant held various jobs in France. In 1791, he briefly returned to the United States. This time, he was there as a French minister. A minister is a high-ranking diplomat who represents their country.
However, things changed in France. The French monarchy was abolished, meaning the king was no longer in charge. The new ruling group, called the Girondins, removed him from his position. Edmond-Charles Genet took his place as ambassador.
After this, Jean Baptiste Ternant chose to live a quiet life. He avoided public service, even during the time of Napoleonic rule. He passed away in Paris in 1833.
Images for kids
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Jean Baptiste Ternant, painted by Charles Willson Peale in 1781. This portrait is now at the Independence National Historical Park.
