Jim (Medal of Honor recipient) facts for kids

Jim "The Great" (born Bow-os-loh, 1850 – around 1897) was a brave Apache scout. He worked with the U.S. Army and helped Lieutenant Colonel George Crook. Jim served during the Apache Wars. He guided soldiers against Apache groups in the Arizona Territory during a winter campaign in 1872-73. Jim was one of ten scouts who later received the Medal of Honor for his courage.

Jim's Life and Service

Jim, whose Apache name was Bow-os-loh, was born in the Arizona Territory. He was a member of the White Mountain Apache people.

Becoming an Army Scout

In late 1872, the U.S. Army hired Jim and nine other Apache men. They became Indian scouts for Lieutenant Colonel George Crook. Their mission was to find Apache groups who were still fighting. This was after Cochise had surrendered earlier that year.

Guiding Through Tough Lands

Jim and the other scouts were very important guides for the cavalry soldiers. They led the troops through the Tonto Basin. This area was difficult to travel through. Western Apache and Yavapai groups had been very good at avoiding soldiers there for many years. The scouts knew the land very well, which was a huge help.

Receiving the Medal of Honor

During Crook's winter campaign of 1872–73, Jim showed great bravery. He fought courageously against Apache groups in the mountains. Because of his brave actions, Jim received the Medal of Honor. This is one of the highest military awards in the United States.

Jim and all 10 Indian scouts received this award. They were honored for their "gallant conduct" during battles with the Apaches. The other scouts included William Alchesay, Blanquet, Chiquito, Elsatsoosu, Kelsay, Kosoha, Machol, Nannasaddie and Nantaje.

Most of these Apache scouts were not often mentioned in public records after this expedition. Jim's death was not officially reported until 1927. This was when his widow applied for his army pension.

See also

• List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Indian Wars