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Joan Chen
Joan Chen, 2012 (cropped)a.jpg
Chen in 2012
Born
陳沖 (Chen Chong)

(1961-04-26) April 26, 1961 (age 64)
Shanghai, China
Occupation Actress, director
Years active 1975–present
Spouse(s)
  • Jim Lau
    (m. 1985; div. 1990)
  • Peter Hui
    (m. 1992)
Children 2
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese 陳冲
Simplified Chinese 陈冲
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Chén Chōng
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping Can4 Cung1

Joan Chen (born April 26, 1961) is a famous Chinese-American actress and film director. She has starred in many movies and TV shows. In China, she became well-known for the 1979 film Little Flower. Later, she gained fame in America for her role in the 1987 movie The Last Emperor. This film won nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture! Joan Chen is also known for her parts in Twin Peaks, Red Rose White Rose, and Saving Face. She also directed the movie Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl.

Early Life and Discoveries

Joan Chen was born in Shanghai, China. Her family members were pharmacologists, which means they studied medicines. Joan and her older brother, Chase, grew up during a time called the Cultural Revolution in China.

When she was just 14, Joan was noticed at her school's rifle range. She was very good at shooting! Jiang Qing, who was the wife of China's leader Mao Zedong, saw her talent. This led to Joan being chosen for an acting program in 1975.

A famous director named Xie Jin then picked her for his 1977 film Youth. In this movie, she played a character who couldn't hear or speak but later got her senses back. Joan finished high school early. At 17, she went to Shanghai International Studies University to study English.

A Star's Journey: Joan Chen's Career

Becoming a Star in China

JoanChen
Joan Chen in fantasy makeup for the 1985 film Dim Sum: A Little Bit of Heart
Joan Chen on set in Sausalito, 1983
Joan Chen on set in 1983

In 1979, Joan Chen starred in the film Little Flower. She won the Hundred Flowers Award for Best Actress for this role. In the movie, she played a revolutionary's daughter who finds her brother and then learns her doctor is her birth mother.

Little Flower was only her second film, but she quickly became one of China's most loved actresses. Time magazine even called her "the Elizabeth Taylor of China" because she became famous as a teenager.

She also acted in the 1979 film Hearts for the Motherland. This movie was about a Chinese family returning to China from Southeast Asia. They faced problems during the Cultural Revolution. Songs from the film, like "I Love You, China", are still very popular in China. In 1981, Joan starred in Awakening.

Breaking into Hollywood

When Joan was 20, she moved to the United States. She studied filmmaking at California State University, Northridge. Her first Hollywood movie was Tai-Pan, which was filmed in China.

In 1985, she appeared in the TV show Miami Vice. She played May Ying, the former wife of a character named Martin Castillo. Her big break came when she played Empress Wanrong in Bernardo Bertolucci's movie The Last Emperor. This film won 9 Academy Awards in 1988, including Best Picture!

After that, she starred in the TV series Twin Peaks as Josie Packard. She also acted in The Blood of Heroes (1989) and Heaven & Earth (1993). For one role, she even shaved her head on screen!

In 1994, Joan co-starred with Steven Seagal in On Deadly Ground. She also went back to Shanghai to star in Red Rose White Rose. For this film, she won a Golden Horse Award and a Hong Kong Film Critics Society Award. In 1996, she was a jury member at the 46th Berlin International Film Festival.

Joan felt tired of always playing "exotic beauty" roles in Hollywood. So, in 1998, she decided to try directing. Her first film as a director was Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl. It was based on a story by her friend Geling Yan and was highly praised. In 2000, she directed Autumn in New York, starring Richard Gere and Winona Ryder.

Later Acting Roles

In the mid-2000s, Joan Chen started acting more again. She took on roles in both English and Chinese films.

In 2004, she starred in Jasmine Women. In this movie, she and Zhang Ziyi played different generations of mothers and daughters. She also starred in the comedy Saving Face. She played a widowed mother who was pregnant and unmarried, and she moved in with her daughter.

In 2005, she appeared in Sunflower, playing a mother whose husband and son had a difficult relationship. She also acted in the independent film Americanese.

In 2007, Joan received much praise for her acting in The Home Song Stories. She played a glamorous but troubled Chinese nightclub singer trying to survive in Australia in the 1970s with her two children. This role won her many awards, including the Australian Film Institute Award for Best Actress.

In 2008, she played a rural mother in Shi Qi. The same year, she played a factory worker in 24 City. In 2009, she co-starred in Mao's Last Dancer, a film about the dancer Li Cunxin.

Joan also appeared in Chinese TV series. In 2009, she was in Newcomers to the Middle-Aged, playing a female doctor. In 2010, she played the goddess Guan Yin in the TV show Journey to the West.

In 2009, Joan Chen was also a curator for the first Singapore Sun Festival. She chose five films to be shown there. In 2010, she joined the cast of several more films, including Love in Disguise and Color Me Love.

In 2011, she played Secretary Bishop's girlfriend in the TV series Fringe. From 2014 to 2016, Joan was cast as the Mongol Yuan Dynasty empress Chabi in the American TV series Marco Polo. To get ready for the role, she read a book called The Secret History of the Mongol Queens. She also appeared in the 2018 Chinese TV drama Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace.

In 2014, Joan Chen was a jury member at the 71st Venice International Film Festival. She also led the jury for the 51st Golden Horse Awards.

Personal Life

Joan Chen was married to actor Jim Lau from 1985 to 1990. She then married her second husband, cardiologist Peter Hui, on January 18, 1992. They have two daughters and live in San Francisco, California.

Joan became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1989. In 2008, she wrote an article for the Washington Post about the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, saying that the games should not be mixed with politics.

Helping Others

Joan Chen has also done a lot of charitable work. In 2008, she appeared in a public service announcement for the Banyan Tree Project. This campaign works to stop the stigma around HIV/AIDS in Asian and Pacific Islander communities.

In October 2008, she was on the cover of Trends Health magazine. This was to promote the Chinese Pink Ribbon Breast Cancer Prevention campaign.

In 2010, Joan attended a ceremony to help the Family Violence Prevention Fund. This organization works to stop violence against women and children. During the event, Joan performed a part from a play. She also supported the Center for the Pacific Asian Family with other Asian American celebrities.

Filmography

Actress

Film
Year Title Role Notes
1977 Youth
青春
Shen Yamei / 沈亞妹
1979 Little Flower
小花
Zhao Xiaohua / 赵小花
Hearts for the Motherland
海外赤子
Huang Sihua / 黃思華
1981 Awakening
甦醒
Su Xiaomei / 蘇小梅
1985 Dim Sum: A Little Bit of Heart Young M.J. player
1986 Goodbye My Love
惡男
Ling Ti
Tai-Pan May–May
1987 The Night Stalker Mai Wing
The Last Emperor Wanrong / 婉容
1989 The Salute of the Jugger
(The Blood of Heroes)
Kidda
1991 Wedlock Noelle
1992 Turtle Beach Minou
Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me Jocelyn 'Josie' Packard Scene deleted – see Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces
1993 Temptation of a Monk
誘僧
Princess Hong'e (Scarlet) / 公主紅萼
Lady Qingshou (Violet) / 青绶夫人
Heaven & Earth Mama
1994 Golden Gate Marilyn
On Deadly Ground Masu
Red Rose White Rose
紅玫瑰,白玫瑰
Wang Jiao-Rui / 王嬌蕊
1995 The Hunted Kirina
Wild Side Virginia Chow Also associate producer
Judge Dredd Ilsa Hayden
1996 Precious Find Camilla Jones
1999 Purple Storm
紫雨風暴
Shirley Kwan
2000 What's Cooking? Trinh Nguyen
2004 Jasmine Women
茉莉花开
Mo's Mother / 茉的母亲
Mo / 茉
Saving Face Hwei-Lan Gao
Avatar Madame Ong
2005 Sunflower
向日葵
Xiuqing / 秀清
2006 Americanese Betty Nguyen
2007 The Home Song Stories
Rose Hong / 洪玫瑰
..., Caution
色,戒
Mrs. Yee / 易太太
The Sun Also Rises
太阳照常升起
Dr. Lin / 林大夫
2008 The Leap Years Li-Ann (age 49)
All God's Children Can Dance Evelyn
Shi Qi
十七
Mother / 母亲
24 City
二十四城记
Gu Minhua / 顾敏华
2009 Mao's Last Dancer Niang / 娘
2010 Love in Disguise
恋爱通告
Joan
Color Me Love
爱出色
Zoe
2011 1911
辛亥革命
Empress Longyu / 隆裕
2012 White Frog Irene Young
Passion Island
熱愛島
Johanna / 祖安娜
Let It Be
稍安勿躁
Niu Jie / 牛姐
Double Xposure
二次曝光
Dr. Hao / 郝医生
2014 For Love or Money
露水红颜
Xu's Mother
Twin Peaks: The Missing Pieces Jocelyn 'Josie' Packard
2015 You Are My Sunshine
何以笙箫默
Pei Fangmei
Lady of the Dynasty
王朝的女人·楊貴妃
Consort Wu
Cairo Declaration< Soong Ching-ling
2019 Sheep Without a Shepherd Laoorn
2020 Tigertail Yuan
Ava Toni
2023 Under the Light He Xiuli
2024 Dìdi Chungsing Wang Also executive producer
2025 The Wedding Banquet Post-production
TBA Oh. What. Fun. Post-production
Television
Year Title Role Notes
1983 Matt Houston Miss Taipei Episode: "Target: Miss World"
1984 The New Mike Hammer Ti Episode: "Hot Ice"
Knight Rider Su-Lin Episode: "Knight of the Drones"
1985 Miami Vice May Ying Episode: "Golden Triangle"
Double Dare Lily Chang Episode: "Hong Kong King Con"
American Playhouse Mei Lai Episode: "Paper Angels"
MacGyver Lin Episode: "The Golden Triangle"
1988 HeartBeat Cathryn Episode: "Pilot"
1989 Wiseguy Maxine Tzu Episode: "All or Nothing"
1990–1991 Twin Peaks Jocelyn 'Josie' Packard TV series — Series regular (2 seasons)
1992 Nightmare Cafe Cafe Customer Episode: "Nightmare Cafe"
Strangers The Girl TV movie
Children of the Dragon Jin-Juan Miniseries
Shadow of a Stranger Vanessa TV movie
1993 Tales from the Crypt Connie Episode: "Food for Thought"
1997 Homicide: Life on the Street Elizabeth Wu Episode: "Wu's on First?"
Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child Princess Jade (voice) Episode: "Aladdin"
1998 The Outer Limits Major Dara Talif Episode: "Phobos Rising"
1999 In a Class of His Own Linda Ching TV movie
2009 Newcomers to the Middle-Aged
人到中年
Tian Wenjie / 田文洁 TV series
2010 Journey to the West
西游记
Guan Yin / 观音
2011 Fringe Reiko Episode: "Immortality"
2012 Hemingway & Gellhorn Madame Chiang Kai-shek HBO TV movie
Heroes of Sui and Tang Dynasties
隋唐英雄
Empress Dugu / 独孤后 TV series
2013 Serangoon Road Patricia Cheng 10 episodes
Meng's Palace
海上孟府
Er Jie / 二姐 TV series
2014–2016 Marco Polo Chabi 20 episodes
2017 Twin Peaks Jocelyn 'Josie' Packard Episode: "Part 17"; archive footage
2018 Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace Ula Nara Yixiu 6 episodes
2023 A Murder at the End of the World Lu Mei 6 episodes

Director

Year English Title Chinese title Notes
1998 Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl 天浴 (Tiān Yù)
2000 Autumn in New York
2018 English 英格力士
2022 Hero 世间有她

Writer

Year English Title Chinese title Notes
1998 Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl 天浴 (Tiān Yù) Co-written with Geling Yan
2022 Hero 世间有她 (Shìjiān yǒu tā)

Producer

Year English Title Chinese title Notes
1995 Wild Side Associate producer
1998 Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl 天浴 (Tiān Yù) Producer and executive producer
2024 Dìdi 弟弟 Executive producer

Awards and Nominations

Award Year Category Work Result
Asian American International Film Festival 1994 Asian American Media Award N/A Won
Asian Film Awards 2008 Best Actress The Home Song Stories Nominated
Best Supporting Actress The Sun Also Rises Won
Asia Pacific Screen Awards 2007 Best Performance by an Actress The Home Song Stories Nominated
Asia Society 2024 Asia Entertainment Gamer Changer Award N/A Honored
Australian Film Institute Awards 2007 Best Actress in a Leading Role The Home Song Stories Won
Berlin International Film Festival 1998 Golden Bear Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl Nominated
CAAMFest 2012 Award for Achievement in Citizen Journalism N/A Honored
Capri Hollywood International Film Festival 2007 Capri Global Award ..., Caution Won
Chicago International Film Festival 1998 Gold Hugo Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl Nominated
Critics Choice Association 2024 Career Achievement Award N/A Honored
Denver Film Festival 2024 Career Achievement Award Dìdi Honored
EDA Awards 2024 Best Actress in a Supporting Role Pending
Festival du Film de Paris 1999 Grand Prix Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl Nominated
Special Jury Prize Won
Film Critics Circle of Australia 2008 Best Actress The Home Song Stories Won
Fort Lauderdale International Film Festival 1998 Best Drama Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl Won
Golden Raspberry Awards 1987 Worst Actress Tai-Pan Nominated
Worst New Star Nominated
1995 Worst Actress On Deadly Ground Nominated
Hawaiʻi International Film Festival 2007 Achievement in Acting The Home Song Stories Won
Hong Kong Film Critics Society Awards 1994 Best Actress Red Rose White Rose Won
Hong Kong Film Awards 1995 Best Actress Nominated
Hundred Flowers Awards 1980 Best Actress Little Flower Won
Independent Spirit Awards 2000 Best First Feature (Over $500,000) (shared with Alice Chan Wai-Chung) Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl Nominated
2025 Best Supporting Performance Dìdi Pending
Inside Film Awards 2007 Best Actress The Home Song Stories Won
2010 Best Actress Mao's Last Dancer Nominated
Macau International Movie Festival 2020 Best Actress Sheep Without a Shepherd Nominated
Mons International Film Festival 1999 Grand Prize Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl Won
National Board of Review 1999 International Freedom Award Won
Newport Beach Film Festival 2024 Career Achievement Award N/A Honored
San Diego Asian Film Festival 2005 Lifetime Achievement Award N/A Honored
San Diego Film Critics Society 2024 Best Supporting Actress Dìdi Nominated
San Francisco Bay Area Film Critics Circle 2024 Best Supporting Actress Won
San Francisco International Film Festival 2024 Career Tribute Award N/A Honored
Seattle Film Critics Society 2024 Best Supporting Actress Dìdi Nominated
Shanghai International Film Festival 2008 Press Prize for Most Attractive Actress Shi Qi Won
Shanghai Television Festival 2024 Best Actress in a Supporting Role The Heart Nominated
Singapore International Film Festival 2018 Cinema Legend Award N/A Honored
South by Southwest 2006 Special Jury Prize for Outstanding Ensemble Cast (shared with Ben Shenkman, Chris Tashima, Kelly Hu and Allison Sie) Americanese Won
Sundance Film Festival 2024 U.S. Dramatic Special Jury Award for Best Ensemble (shared with Izaac Wang, Shirley Chen and Chang Li Hua) Dìdi Won
Taipei Golden Horse Awards 1994 Best Leading Actress Red Rose White Rose Won
1998 Best Director Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl Won
Best Adapted Screenplay (shared with Geling Yan) Won
2007 Best Leading Actress The Home Song Stories Won
Torino Film Festival 2007 Best Actress Won

Other Recognitions

  • In 1992, People magazine named Joan Chen one of the 'Fifty Most Beautiful People'.
  • The American experimental rock band Xiu Xiu was named after her film Xiu Xiu: The Sent Down Girl. The band's singer-songwriter, Jamie Stewart, said so.
  • Goldsea chose Joan Chen as Number 45 on its list of "The 120 Most Inspiring Asian Americans of All Time".

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Joan Chen para niños

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