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Joe Arpaio
Joe Arpaio crop.jpg
Arpaio in 2016
36th Sheriff of Maricopa County
Preceded by Tom Agnos
Succeeded by Paul Penzone
Personal details
Born
Joseph Michael Arpaio

(1932-06-14) June 14, 1932 (age 91)
Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouse
Ava Lamb
(m. 1958; died 2021)
Children 2
Signature

Joseph Michael Arpaio (/ɑːrˈp/; born June 14, 1932) is an American former law enforcement officer and politician.

Early life

Arpaio was born in Springfield, Massachusetts, on June 14, 1932, to Italian parents, both from Lacedonia, Italy. Arpaio's mother died while giving birth to him, and he was raised by his father, who ran an Italian grocery store. Arpaio completed high school and worked in his father's business until age 18 when he enlisted in the United States Army. He served in the Army from 1950 to 1954 in the Medical Department and was stationed in France for part of the time as a military policeman.

Career

Joe Arpaio by Gage Skidmore 2
Arpaio and his wife, Ava, at the 2011 Veterans Day parade in Phoenix, Arizona
Joe Arpaio by Gage Skidmore 4
Arpaio speaking at a campaign rally for Donald Trump in Phoenix, Arizona

Following his army discharge in 1954, Arpaio moved to Washington, D.C., and became a police officer, moving in 1957 to Las Vegas, Nevada. He served as a police officer in Las Vegas for six months before being appointed as a special agent with the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, which later became part of the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA). During his 25-year tenure with the DEA, he was stationed in Argentina, Turkey, and Mexico, and advanced through the ranks to the position of head of the DEA's Arizona branch.

After leaving the DEA, Arpaio became involved in a travel venture through his wife's travel agency Starworld Travel Agency, based in Scottsdale. While there, he sold passage on the Phoenix E space rocket, which was hoped to take off from either Edwards Air Force Base or Vandenberg Air Force Base on the 500th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' voyage to the new world. Although he claimed in 1988 that the first 19 flights of the Phoenix E had been booked, no flights were ever made.

Arpaio was first elected Sheriff of Maricopa County, Arizona in 1992, holding the position for 24 years, from 1993 to 2017. Throughout his tenure as sheriff Arpaio sought out media coverage. He was featured and profiled by news media worldwide and claimed to average 200 television appearances per month.

Starting in 2005, Arpaio took an outspoken stance against illegal immigration, styling himself as "America's Toughest Sheriff". In November 2010, Arpaio created an armed illegal immigration operations posse to help his deputies enforce immigration law. Members of the posse included actors Steven Seagal, Lou Ferrigno, and Peter Lupus. The posse is no longer active.

Arpaio was a controversial sheriff. He has been accused of numerous types of police misconduct, including abuse of power, misuse of funds, criminal negligence, abuse of suspects in custody, improper clearance of cases, unlawful enforcement of immigration laws, and election law violations. His practices were criticized by government agencies such as the United States Department of Justice and United States district courts, as well as organizations such as Amnesty International. The editorial board of The New York Times called Arpaio "America's Worst Sheriff".

Over the course of his career, Arpaio was the subject of several federal civil rights lawsuits. In July 2017, he was convicted of criminal contempt of court, a crime for which he was pardoned by President Donald Trump on August 25, 2017.

Although Arpaio sought another term as Maricopa County Sheriff in 2016, the contempt of court conviction eroded much of his remaining political support, and he was defeated in the election by Paul Penzone, a Democrat who reversed many of Arpaio's policies after taking office. Arpaio was an unsuccessful candidate in Arizona's Republican primary election for U.S. Senate in 2018. In 2020, Arpaio failed in his attempt to become the Maricopa County Sheriff again. In 2022, he narrowly lost in his attempt to unseat the incumbent mayor of Fountain Hills, Arizona, garnering 49% of the vote.

Personal life

Ben Carson, Joe & Ava Arpaio (14975122290)
Joe and Ava Arpaio speaking with Ben Carson in September 2014

Arpaio married his wife Ava in 1958 and they had two children. In 2021, Ava died of cancer complications. As of 2008, he lived in Fountain Hills, Arizona.

Election results

2000

2000 Maricopa County Sheriff's Office election, Arizona
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Joe Arpaio (incumbent) 572,063 66.5 n/a
Democratic Robert Ayala 227,055 26.4 n/a
Independent Tom Bearup 60,401 7.0 n/a
n/a Write-in candidate 825 0.1 n/a
Majority 345,008 40.1 n/a
Turnout 860,344
Republican hold Swing

2004

2004 Maricopa County Sheriff's Office election, Arizona
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Joe Arpaio (incumbent) 642,923 56.7 −9.8
Democratic Robert Ayala 347,981 30.7 +4.3
n/a Steven W. Martin 142,296 12.6 n/a
Majority 294,942 26.0 −14.1
Turnout 1,133,200 +31.7
Republican hold Swing

2008

2008 Maricopa County Sheriff's Office election, Arizona
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Joe Arpaio (incumbent) 730,426 55.2 −1.5
Democratic Dan Saban 558,176 42.2 +11.5
Libertarian Chris A.H. Will 35,425 2.7 n/a
Majority 172,250 13.0 −13.0
Turnout 1,324,027 +16.8
Republican hold Swing

2012

2012 Maricopa County Sheriff's Office election, Arizona
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Joe Arpaio (incumbent) 679,967 50.7% −4.5%
Democratic Paul Penzone 599,328 44.7% +2.5%
Independent Mike Stauffer 61,973 4.6% n/a
Majority 80,639 6.0% −7.0%
Turnout 1,342,221 +1.4%
Republican hold Swing

2016

2016 Maricopa County Sheriff's Office election, Arizona
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Paul Penzone 861,757 56.3% +11.6%
Republican Joe Arpaio (incumbent) 665,581 43.5% -7.2%
Majority 196,176 12.8%
Turnout 1,530,887 +14.1%
Democrat gain from Republican

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Joe Arpaio para niños

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