John Wesley Posey facts for kids
For entries on other people named John Wesley, see John Wesley (disambiguation).
John Wesley Posey (1801–1884) was an important person in the Underground Railroad in Indiana, America. He helped many enslaved people find freedom. Posey was also one of the people who started the Anti-Slavery League of Indiana.
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Helping on the Underground Railroad
John Wesley Posey played a big role in the Underground Railroad. This was a secret network of safe houses and routes. It helped enslaved African Americans escape to free states or Canada.
The Coal Mine Way Station
Posey owned a coal mine in Indiana. This mine was a special "way station" on the Underground Railroad. It was a secret hiding place for people escaping slavery. It's believed that as many as 1,000 escaped slaves found shelter there. This was one of the few times the "underground" railroad was actually underground!
The Anti-Slavery League
Posey also helped lead the Anti-Slavery League. This group worked to end slavery. They had a secret network of agents. These agents pretended to be traveling peddlers. They would go into Kentucky and secretly talk to enslaved people. They helped plan their escapes to freedom.
A Doctor and Public Servant
John Wesley Posey was a doctor. He used his skills to help others.
Serving in the Civil War
During the American Civil War, Posey volunteered as a surgeon. He helped soldiers in the Union army. He was present at important battles, like the Battle of Shiloh.
Political Life
Posey was also involved in politics. He was a member of the Whig Party. In 1844, he was elected as the Treasurer for Pike County, Indiana. He served in this role until 1848.
Family Life
John Wesley Posey married Sarah Blackburn in 1838. He was the father of Francis B. Posey.
