Kenneth O. Morgan facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
The Lord Morgan
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Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal |
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Assumed office 12 June 2000 Life Peerage |
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Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wales, Aberystwyth | |
In office 1989–1995 |
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Preceded by | Gareth Owen |
Succeeded by | Derec Llwyd Morgan |
Personal details | |
Born | 16 May 1934 |
Nationality | Welsh |
Political party | Labour |
Spouses |
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Alma mater | Oriel College, Oxford |
Occupation | Historian |
Kenneth Owen Morgan, Baron Morgan (born May 16, 1934) is a famous Welsh historian and author. He is especially known for his books about modern British and Welsh history and politics. Lord Morgan often shares his knowledge on radio and television. He has also been an important thinker for the Labour Party.
Contents
About Kenneth Morgan
Early Life and Education
Kenneth Morgan grew up in the countryside of Wales. He went to Aberdovey Council School in rural Wales. Later, he attended University College School in London and Oriel College, Oxford. He enjoyed his first two schools very much.
When he was at Oxford, he found some of his teachers and fellow students not very inspiring. However, he really liked the lectures given by other brilliant professors. These included people like Asa Briggs and A. J. P. Taylor. After his first degree, he returned to Oxford to study for his doctorate. He focused on how Wales influenced British politics in the late 1800s. He especially looked at the politician W. E. Gladstone. He finished his doctorate in 1958.
Teaching Career
Lord Morgan taught at the University of Wales Swansea from 1958 to 1966. He also spent time teaching in New York at Columbia University in the early 1960s.
From 1966 to 1989, he was a Fellow at Queen's College, Oxford. A Fellow is like a senior teacher or researcher at a university. He then became the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wales from 1989 to 1995. This is a very important leadership role in a university. During this time, he also led the University of Wales, Aberystwyth.
Awards and Honors
In 1983, Kenneth Morgan was chosen as a Fellow of the British Academy. This is a great honor for people who are experts in humanities and social sciences. He also became an Honorary Fellow at Queen's College, Oxford, in 1992, and at Oriel College in 2002.
In 2008, he became a Druid of the Gorsedd of Bards. This is a group that celebrates Welsh culture and language. In 2009, he received a gold medal from the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion. This award was for his achievements throughout his life. He is also a founding member of the Learned Society of Wales.
His Role in Politics
Kenneth Morgan is a member of the Labour Party. On June 12, 2000, he was made a life peer. This means he became a member of the House of Lords for the rest of his life. His full title is Baron Morgan, of Aberdyfi in the County of Gwynedd. In the House of Lords, he has served on the Lords Select Committee on the Constitution. This committee looks at how the government and laws work.
His Family Life
Kenneth Morgan was married to Jane Morgan, who was also a historian. She passed away in 1992. They had two children together, David and Katherine. In 2009, he married Elizabeth Gibson. She was a professor of law in France. They have five grandchildren.
His Books and Writings
Kenneth Morgan has written many books. One of his most famous is The People's Peace, which tells the story of Britain after World War II. He has also written biographies, which are life stories, of many important politicians. These include David Lloyd George, Keir Hardie, James Callaghan, and Michael Foot.
He was also the editor of The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain. This book has sold almost a million copies! He wrote the last two chapters of this book, covering the years from 1914 to 2010.
Lord Morgan also edited the Welsh History Review for many years, from 1961 to 2003. His book Wales in British Politics, 1868–1922 looked at how more people got the right to vote and the campaign to separate the Welsh church from the state.
Understanding History
In the past, how historians studied "labour history" (the history of working people) changed a lot. Some historians, like E. P. Thompson, wanted to focus more on the lives of ordinary working people.
Kenneth Morgan saw good things about these new ways of studying history. He felt it helped historians look at the bigger picture of social history. It also encouraged them to use new types of information, like stories from people who lived through events. He believed it was important to focus on the idea of "class" in working-class history. This new approach helped shed light on the lives of the poor and those who didn't have much power.
However, Lord Morgan also felt that sometimes these new ideas were too strict. He thought they could sometimes twist the facts to fit a certain way of thinking. He remembered a time when he was criticized just for his accent and for going to Oxford, instead of focusing on his ideas. He felt it was important to help keep history fair and accurate.
Works
- David Lloyd George, Welsh Radical as World Statesman (1963)
- Wales in British Politics, 1868–1922 (1963, rev ed 1992)
- Freedom or Sacrilege (1966)
- The Age of Lloyd George (1971)
- (ed.) Lloyd George, Family Letters (1973)
- Lloyd George (1974)
- Keir Hardie, Radical and Socialist (1975)
- Consensus and Disunity: The Lloyd George Coalition Government 1918–1922 (1979)
- (jointly with Jane Morgan) Portrait of a Progressive (1980), a biography of Christopher Addison
- David Lloyd George 1863–1945 (1981)
- Rebirth of a Nation: Wales 1880–1980, part of the Oxford History of Wales (1981)
- Labour in Power, 1945–1951 (1984)
- (joint ed.) Welsh Society and Nationhood (1984)
- (ed.) The Oxford Illustrated History of Britain (1984, many rev eds down to 2009, almost lm.copies sold)
- Labour People (1987, rev ed 1992)
- (ed.) The Oxford History of Britain (1987, rev ed 2010)
- The Red Dragon and the Red Flag (1989)
- (ed.) The Oxford Mini History of Britain (1989, in 5 vols.)
- Britain and Europe (1995)
- The People's Peace: Britain since 1945 (1989, rev ed 2001)
- Modern Wales, Politics, Places and People (1995)
- (ed.) The Young Oxford History of Britain and Ireland (1996)
- Callaghan: A Life (1997)
- (ed.) Crime, Police and Protest in Modern British Society (1999)
- The Great Reform Act of 1832 (2001)
- The Twentieth Century (2001)
- Universities and the State (2002)
- Michael Foot: A Life (2007)
- Ages of Reform (2011)
- (ed.) 'David Lloyd George 1863–2013' (2013), Journal of Liberal History issue 77,
- Revolution to Devolution: Reflections on Welsh Democracy (2014)
- My Histories (2015)