Ladyfinger (biscuit) facts for kids
Ladyfingers
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| Alternative names | Savoiardi, sponge fingers, Boudoir |
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| Type | Cookie |
| Course | Dessert |
| Place of origin | Savoy |
| Region or state | Piedmont |
| Created by | 15th-century official cuisine of the Duchy of Savoy (may pre-date in vernacular cuisine) |
| Main ingredients | Flour, egg whites, egg yolks, sugar, powdered sugar |
Ladyfingers, or in British English sponge fingers (sometimes known by the Italian name savoiardi [savoˈjardi] or by the French name boudoirs [budwaʁ]) also known in the Haredi Jewish community as baby fingers (due to concerns of modesty), are low density, dry, egg-based, sweet sponge cake biscuits roughly shaped like a large finger. They are a principal ingredient in many dessert recipes, such as trifles and charlottes, and are also used as fruit or chocolate gateau linings, and sometimes for the sponge element of tiramisu. They are typically soaked in a sugar syrup or liqueur, or in coffee or espresso for tiramisu. Plain ladyfingers are commonly given to infants, being soft enough for teething mouths, but easy to grasp and firm enough not to fall apart.
Contents
History
Ladyfingers originated in the late 15th century at the court of the Duchy of Savoy and were created to mark the occasion of a visit by the King of France. Later, they were given the name Savoiardi and recognized as an "official" court biscuit. They were particularly appreciated by the younger members of the court and offered to visitors as an example of the local cuisine.
Name
They have gained many regional names:
- In Argentina: vainillas
- In Australia: "sponge fingers"
- In Austria: Biskotte
- In Bosnia, Croatia, and Serbia: piškote/piškoti, пишкоте/пишкоти
- In Brazil: biscoito champagne ("champagne biscuits")
- In Bulgaria: bishkoti (бишкоти)
- In Canada: "ladyfingers"
- In El Salvador: “suspiros”
- In Chile: galletas de champaña ("champagne biscuits")
- In China: shǒuzhǐ bǐnggān (手指饼干, "finger biscuits")
- In Colombia: lenguas ("tongues", after their form)
- In Cuba: bizcocho
- In the Czech Republic: dlouhé piškoty ("long sponge biscuits") or cukrářské piškoty ("confectioner's biscuits")
- In Finland: tiramisukeksit ("tiramisù biscuits"), savoiardikeksit ("Savoiardi biscuits") and sokerikakkukeksit ("sugar cake biscuits")
- In France: boudoirs or biscuits à la cuillère ("spoon cookies/biscuits") or biscuits champagne
- In Germany: Löffelbiskuits ("spoon cookies/biscuits")
- In Greece: savouayiár (σαβουαγιάρ, a Frenchified adaptation of the Italian name)
- In Guatemala: chiquiadores
- In Hungary: babapiskóta ("baby sponge cake")
- In Indonesia: kue lidah kucing ("cat's tongue cookies")
- In Iran: latifeh (لطیفه)
- In Israel: biskot (בישקוט)
- In Italy: savoiardi
- In North Macedonia: biskviti (бисквити)
- In Mexico: soletas ("little soles")
- In Flanders and the Netherlands: lange vingers ("long fingers")
- In Pakistan: Bistiks ( بسٹیکس)
- In the Philippines: broas or broa (Spanish for some more nutritive types of bread, sometimes misspelled as brojas); variants include camachile and lengua de gato
- In Poland: kocie języczki ("cats' little tongues") or biszkopty ("sponge cakes/biscuits")
- In Portugal: biscoitos de champanhe ("champagne biscuits") or palitos la reine
- In Romania: pișcoturi
- In Russia: damskiye pal'chiki (дамские пальчики, "lady's fingers")
- In Slovakia: cukrárske piškóty ("Konditor's biscuits")
- In Slovenia: bebi piškoti ("baby cookies")
- In South Africa: sold as "boudoir biscuits", but best known as "finger biscuits"
- In Spain: bizcochos de soletilla ("little sole biscuits")
- In Taiwan: 手指餅乾 ("fingers-cookie")
- In Turkey: kedi dili ("cat's tongue")
- In the United Kingdom: "sponge-fingers", "boudoir biscuits," "baby biscuits," "funeral biscuits," "savoy biscuits" or "boudoir fingers"
- In the United States: "ladyfingers"
- In Uruguay and Venezuela: plantillas ("insoles")
- In Vietnam: " Bánh Sâm Banh" (Champagne)
Preparation
Like other sponge cakes, ladyfingers traditionally contain no chemical leavening agent, and rely on air incorporated into the eggs for their "sponge" texture. However, some brands contain ammonium bicarbonate. The egg whites and egg yolks mixed with sugar are typically beaten separately and folded together with flour. They contain more flour than the average sponge cake. The mixture is piped through a pastry bag in short lines onto sheets, giving the biscuits their notable shape.
Before baking, powdered sugar is usually sifted over the top to give a soft crust. The finished ladyfingers are usually layered into a dessert such as tiramisu or trifle.
See also
In Spanish: Bizcocho de soletilla para niños
