Lake Wanapum facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Wanapum Lake |
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Vantage Bridge over Lake Wanapum.
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 Wanapum Lake
Location in Washington (state)
Wanapum Lake
Location in the United States
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| Location | Kittitas / Grant / Douglas / Chelan counties, Washington, United States |
| Coordinates | 46°52′23″N 119°58′19″W / 46.87306°N 119.97194°W |
| Type | reservoir |
| Primary inflows | Columbia River |
| Primary outflows | Columbia River |
| Basin countries | United States |
Wanapum Lake is a large reservoir located on the Columbia River in the state of Washington, United States. It was created in 1963 when the Wanapum Dam was built. This lake stretches from the dam all the way upstream to the Rock Island Dam.
The lake gets its name from the Wanapum people. They are a Native American tribe who have lived along the Columbia River for thousands of years.
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What is a Reservoir?
A reservoir is like a big, artificial lake. It's created when a dam is built across a river. The dam holds back the river's water, forming a large body of water behind it.
Why are Reservoirs Built?
Reservoirs like Wanapum Lake are very useful. They help people in many ways:
- Generating electricity: Water released from the dam spins turbines to make power.
- Controlling floods: They can store extra water during heavy rains, preventing floods downstream.
- Storing water: The water can be used for drinking, irrigation (watering crops), and other needs.
- Recreation: Many reservoirs are popular spots for boating, fishing, and swimming.
The Mighty Columbia River
Wanapum Lake is part of the Columbia River. This river is the largest in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. It flows for about 1,243 miles (2,000 kilometers) from its source in British Columbia, Canada, to the Pacific Ocean.
Importance of the Columbia River
The Columbia River is very important for the region. It provides:
- A home for many types of fish, especially salmon.
- Water for farms and cities.
- A way to transport goods.
- A source of clean energy from its many dams.
Wanapum Dam: Building the Lake
Wanapum Lake was formed because of the construction of the Wanapum Dam. This huge dam was built across the Columbia River. It started operating in 1963.
Purpose of Wanapum Dam
The main purpose of the Wanapum Dam is to generate hydroelectricity. This means it uses the power of moving water to create electricity. The dam also helps manage the river's flow.
How the Dam Works
Water from Wanapum Lake flows through large pipes inside the dam. This water spins giant machines called turbines. The spinning turbines then power generators, which create electricity. This electricity is sent to homes and businesses.
The Wanapum People
The lake is named after the Wanapum people. They are a Native American tribe with a deep connection to the Columbia River. Their traditional lands were along the river, especially near where the dam and lake are now.
Connection to the River
The Wanapum people lived a traditional lifestyle centered around the river. They fished for salmon, gathered plants, and hunted. The river was central to their culture and survival. The creation of the dam changed their way of life significantly.
Location and Surroundings
Wanapum Lake is located in central Washington state. It spans across several counties, including Kittitas, Grant, Douglas, and Chelan counties.
Natural Beauty
The area around Wanapum Lake is known for its beautiful landscapes. You can see tall cliffs, dry grasslands, and unique rock formations. It's a popular spot for outdoor activities.
Activities on Wanapum Lake
Wanapum Lake offers many fun activities for visitors. It's a great place to enjoy the outdoors.
Popular Water Sports
- Boating: Many people enjoy taking their boats out on the lake.
- Fishing: The lake is home to various fish species, making it a good spot for anglers.
- Swimming: On warm days, swimming is a popular way to cool off.
Other Outdoor Fun
- Camping: There are places nearby where you can set up a tent or park an RV.
- Hiking: Trails around the lake offer chances to explore the natural scenery.
- Wildlife viewing: You might spot different birds and animals in the area.
