Lee's Legion facts for kids

Lee's Legion was a special military unit during the American Revolution. It was also known as the 2nd Partisan Corps. This group was part of the Continental Army, which fought for America's independence.

The Legion mainly served in the southern parts of the United States. It became famous for being very effective and brave in battles. People also knew them for their fierce fighting style, similar to the British Legion led by Banastre Tarleton.

What Was Lee's Legion?

Lee's Legion was a unique military group. It was made up of two main types of soldiers. Some were cavalry, also known as dragoons, who fought on horseback. Others were foot soldiers, or light infantry, who fought on the ground.

This mix of soldiers made the Legion very flexible. They could quickly move and adapt to different battle situations. Their uniforms often included short green woolen jackets and white pants.

How Lee's Legion Started

The unit was first formed on June 8, 1776. This happened in Williamsburg, Virginia. Its first leader was Henry "Light Horse Harry" Lee. He was a very skilled military officer.

Initially, the Legion was part of the 1st Continental Light Dragoons. But on April 7, 1778, it became its own separate unit. From then on, it was known as Lee's Legion.

Where Lee's Legion Fought

The Legion first saw action in September 1778. They successfully ambushed and defeated a Hessian regiment. Hessians were German soldiers who fought for the British.

When British General Lord Cornwallis moved his army into North Carolina, Lee's Legion went to South Carolina. Their job was to protect the colony. They also worked to discourage Loyalists, who supported the British. The Legion would also harass British expeditions, meaning they would bother and attack smaller British groups.

Working with Other Leaders

Lee's Legion often worked with other famous American commanders. These included Francis Marion, known as the "Swamp Fox," and Thomas Sumter. Together, they carried out many important missions in the South.

Key Battles and Events

In 1781, Lee's Legion took part in several important events. They were involved in a skirmish known as Pyle's Defeat. They also participated in the siege of Ninety Six. A siege is when an army surrounds a fort or town to try and capture it.

The Legion played a big role in the Battle of Guilford Court House. This was a major battle in North Carolina. They also helped in retaking control of South Carolina from the British.

The End of Lee's Legion

Lee's Legion continued to serve until the end of the war. The unit was officially disbanded on November 15, 1783. This happened in Winchester, Virginia.

United States Marshal Robert Forsyth was a member of Lee's Legion.