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Lee Hamilton
Bio hamilton.jpg
Official portrait for the 9/11 Commission
Vice Chair of the 9/11 Commission
In office
December 11, 2002 – August 21, 2004
President George W. Bush
Preceded by George J. Mitchell
Succeeded by Position abolished
Chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee
In office
January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1995
Preceded by Dante Fascell
Succeeded by Benjamin Gilman
Chair of the House Intelligence Committee
In office
January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1987
Preceded by Edward Boland
Succeeded by Louis Stokes
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Indiana's 9th district
In office
January 3, 1965 – January 3, 1999
Preceded by Earl Wilson
Succeeded by Baron Hill
Personal details
Born
Lee Herbert Hamilton

(1931-04-20)April 20, 1931
Daytona Beach, Florida, U.S.
Died February 3, 2026(2026-02-03) (aged 94)
Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.
Political party Democratic
Spouse
Nancy Nelson
(m. 1954; died 2012)
Children 3
Education DePauw University (BA)
Indiana University, Bloomington (JD)
Awards Presidential Medal of Freedom

Lee Herbert Hamilton (April 20, 1931 – February 3, 2026) was an important American politician and lawyer from Indiana. He served for many years in the United States House of Representatives. After his time in Congress, he became well-known as the vice chairman of the 9/11 Commission. This commission investigated the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.

Early Life and Education

Lee Hamilton was born in Daytona Beach, Florida, on April 20, 1931. He grew up in Evansville, Indiana. He went to public schools and graduated from Evansville Central High School in 1948.

He was a talented basketball player. He led his high school team to the state championship game. He continued playing basketball at DePauw University. Lee Hamilton earned his degree from DePauw in 1952. Later, he graduated from the Indiana University School of Law in 1956. For the next ten years, he worked as a lawyer in Columbus, Indiana.

Serving in Congress

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U.S. Representative Hamilton with Hussein of Jordan and Speaker Carl Albert, March 1979

In 1964, Lee Hamilton was elected to the United States House of Representatives. He was a member of the Democratic Party. He represented the 9th congressional district of Indiana.

During his long career in Congress, he led several important committees. These included the House Foreign Affairs Committee. He also chaired the House Intelligence Committee. He worked in Congress from 1965 until 1999. He was known for his knowledge of foreign policy.

Important Work After Congress

After leaving Congress in 1999, Lee Hamilton continued to serve the country. In 2002, President George W. Bush chose him for a very important role. He became the vice-chairman of the 9/11 Commission. This group investigated the terrible terrorist attacks that happened on September 11, 2001. Their work helped the country understand what happened and how to prevent future attacks.

In 2006, he co-chaired the Iraq Study Group. This group gave advice on the situation in Iraq. He also served on many other advisory boards. These included boards for the CIA and the President's Homeland Security Advisory Council.

Lee Hamilton also wrote a book in 2004. It was called "How Congress Works and Why You Should Care." In this book, he explained how Congress functions. He also shared his ideas on how to make it better. He wanted to help everyday Americans understand their government.

In 2011, he wrote a letter to President Barack Obama. He asked for a reduced prison sentence for a person. He believed the sentence was too harsh. He felt it was a matter of compassion and justice.

U.S. President George W. Bush with Lee Hamilton, left, and former Secretary of State James Baker in the Cabinet Room, Dec. 6. 2006
Lee Hamilton (left) and James Baker (right) presented the Iraq Study Group Report to President George W. Bush on December 6, 2006.

Personal Life and Family

Lee Hamilton married Nancy Nelson in 1954. They had three children together. Nancy Hamilton was an accomplished artist. Her oil paintings and watercolors were shown in exhibits. She also volunteered thousands of hours at a hospital. Nancy passed away in 2012 after an accident.

Lee Hamilton passed away in Bloomington, Indiana, on February 3, 2026. He was 94 years old.

Awards and Recognitions

Lee Hamilton received many honors for his public service.

  • In 1999, a nine-mile stretch of highway in Indiana was named the "Lee H. Hamilton Highway." This was in his former congressional district.
  • In 1982, he was inducted into the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame. This honored his excellent high school basketball career. He led his team to several deep runs in state tournaments.
  • In 2001, he received the Lifetime Contributions to American Diplomacy Award. This was from the American Foreign Service Association.
  • In 2005, he earned the U.S. Senator John Heinz Award for Public Service.
  • In 2011, he received the Benjamin Harrison Presidential Site Advancing American Democracy Award.
  • In November 2015, President Barack Obama awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom. This is one of the highest civilian honors in the United States.
  • In 2018, Indiana University Bloomington honored him. They renamed their School of Global and International Studies after him. It is now called the Hamilton Lugar School.
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Hamilton in April 2016
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