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Lee Marvin
Lee marvin 1971.JPG
Marvin in 1971
Born
Lamont Waltman Marvin Jr.

(1924-02-19)February 19, 1924
Died August 29, 1987(1987-08-29) (aged 63)
Resting place Arlington National Cemetery
Education
  • Manumit School
  • St. Leo College Preparatory School
Occupation Actor
Years active 1948–1986
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s)
  • Betty Ebeling
    (m. 1952; div. 1967)
  • Pamela Feeley
    (m. 1970)
Children 4
Military career
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch  United States Marine Corps
Years of service 1942–1944
Rank Private first class
Battles/wars World War II
  • Battle of Saipan

Lee Marvin (February 19, 1924 – August 29, 1987) was a famous American actor. He was known for his deep voice and early white hair. People often remember him for playing tough, strong characters. At first, he played villains, but later he became known for playing "anti-heroes," like Detective Lieutenant Frank Ballinger in the TV show M Squad (1957–1960).

Some of Lee Marvin's most famous movie roles include Charlie Strom in The Killers (1964), Major John Reisman in The Dirty Dozen (1967), and the Sergeant in The Big Red One (1980). He won many awards for his dual role as gunfighter Kid Shelleen and criminal Tim Strawn in the comedy Western film Cat Ballou (1965). This movie was a big surprise hit and earned him an Academy Award for Best Actor, a BAFTA Award, and a Golden Globe Award.

Growing Up

Lee Marvin was born in New York City. His father, Lamont Waltman Marvin, was a World War I veteran and an advertising executive. His mother, Courtenay Washington, was a fashion writer. Lee and his older brother, Robert, were named after American Civil War General Robert E. Lee.

When he was young, Lee Marvin played the violin. He also had dyslexia and ADHD. As a teenager, he loved to hunt deer, puma, and wild turkeys in the Everglades. He went to several schools, including Manumit School and Peekskill Military Academy. He was even expelled from some schools for misbehaving, like smoking and getting into fights, before attending St. Leo College Preparatory School.

Military Service

Serving in World War II

Lee Marvin Red Book picture (FFT halftone filtered)
Picture of Private Lee Marvin, USMC, as listed in the "Red Book", 24th Regiment, 4th Marine Division, published in 1943

Lee Marvin joined the United States Marine Corps on August 12, 1942. He served in the 4th Marine Division as a scout sniper during World War II in the Pacific Theater. He fought in battles on islands like Eniwetok and Saipan-Tinian.

On June 18, 1944, during the Battle of Saipan, Lee was wounded by machine gun fire and then by a sniper. Most of his company were injured or killed in this battle. After more than a year of medical care in hospitals, Marvin was honorably discharged from the Marines as a Private First Class. He had been a corporal before but was demoted for causing trouble.

Lee Marvin received several medals for his service, including the Purple Heart Medal, the Presidential Unit Citation, and the World War II Victory Medal.

Medals and Awards

Purple Heart
V
Navy Commendation Medal with V Device
Combat Action Ribbon
Presidential Unit Citation
American Campaign Medal
Bronze star
Bronze star
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal
World War II Victory Medal

Acting Career

Lee Marvin Twilight Zone 1961
Lee Marvin in "The Grave", a 1961 episode of The Twilight Zone

Starting Out

After the war, Lee Marvin was working as a plumber's helper at a local theater. One day, an actor got sick, and Lee was asked to fill in. He loved acting so much that he decided to pursue it as a career. He moved to Greenwich Village in New York City and used his G.I. Bill benefits to study acting.

He started appearing in TV shows like Escape and The Big Story. In 1951, he made his debut on Broadway in a play called Billy Budd.

Moving to Hollywood

Marvin's first movie was You're in the Navy Now (1951). This film also featured other future stars like Charles Bronson. Since some filming was in Hollywood, Marvin decided to stay in California.

Because he was a decorated war veteran, Lee Marvin was naturally good at acting in war movies. He often helped directors and other actors make scenes look more realistic, especially with military movements and firearms. He appeared in many films, often playing tough guys or villains.

Some of his early movies include Diplomatic Courier (1952), The Duel at Silver Creek (1952), and Eight Iron Men (1952). He also guest-starred in many TV shows like Dragnet.

Famous Villain Roles

Marvin gained a lot of attention for playing villains in two important films: The Big Heat (1953), where he played a cruel boyfriend, and The Wild One (1953), where he starred opposite Marlon Brando. His gang in The Wild One was called "The Beetles."

He continued to appear in many films, including The Caine Mutiny (1954) and Bad Day at Black Rock (1955) with Spencer Tracy. In 1955, he played a complex bank robber in Violent Saturday. Critics praised his performance, saying he showed great promise for his future career.

Aldrich Attack movie trailer screenshot2
Marvin in Attack (1956)

He also had roles in Attack (1956) and Raintree County (1957) with Elizabeth Taylor.

M Squad and Leading Roles

Lee Marvin 1959
Marvin in 1959 from the set of M Squad

Lee Marvin became a leading man in the TV series M Squad (1957–1960). He played Frank Ballinger, a tough Chicago police detective, in 100 episodes. The show was known for its action and Marvin's strong performance.

After M Squad, Marvin appeared in many other TV shows, including Wagon Train, Bonanza, and The Twilight Zone.

Big Movie Roles

Marvin returned to movies with a major role in The Comancheros (1961) with John Wayne. He worked with John Wayne again in two films directed by John Ford: The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962) and Donovan's Reef (1963). In The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, Marvin played the title character, Liberty Valance, and held his own against big stars like Wayne and James Stewart.

In 1964, Marvin starred in The Killers, where he played a professional assassin. This was the first film where he received top billing, meaning his name was listed first.

Becoming a Star

Marvin became a huge star with his funny role in the Western Cat Ballou (1965), co-starring Jane Fonda. This movie was a surprise hit, and Marvin won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his performance. He also won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the Berlin Film Festival.

He then starred in the Western The Professionals (1966), playing the leader of a group of skilled mercenaries. After that, he was in the very successful World War II movie The Dirty Dozen (1967). In this film, he played a brave commander leading a group of soldiers on a dangerous mission. Marvin said his time in the Marine Corps helped him play the role of an officer realistically.

Following these successes, Marvin had a lot of control over his next film, Point Blank. In this influential movie, he played a criminal seeking revenge. He even helped choose the director, John Boorman, and was very involved in the film's story and production.

In 1969, Marvin starred in the musical Western Paint Your Wagon with Clint Eastwood. Even though he wasn't a professional singer, his song "Wand'rin' Star" became a hit!

Later Career

In the 1970s, Lee Marvin took on a wider variety of roles, playing fewer villains. His movies from this time include Monte Walsh (1970), Prime Cut (1972), and Emperor of the North (1973). He was even offered the role of Quint in the famous movie Jaws (1975), but he turned it down.

Marvin's last major role was in Samuel Fuller's war film The Big Red One (1980), which was based on Fuller's own war experiences. His final film appearance was in The Delta Force (1986) with Chuck Norris.

Personal Life

Lee Marvin was a member of the Democratic Party. He supported John F. Kennedy in the 1960 presidential election. Because of his experiences and injuries from the war, Lee became against war and spoke out against the Vietnam War.

Family

Lee Marvin married Betty Ebeling in 1952. They had four children: Christopher, Courtenay, Cynthia, and Claudia. They divorced in 1967. In 1970, he married Pamela Feeley. Pamela had four children from previous marriages, and they remained married until Lee's death.

Death

Pfc Lee Marvin cemetery headstone
Grave of Lee Marvin at Arlington National Cemetery

Lee Marvin had health problems later in his life. He passed away from a heart attack on August 29, 1987, at the age of 63. He was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery, a special place where many American heroes are laid to rest.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1951 You're in the Navy Now Radio Man Uncredited
Teresa G.I. Uncredited
1952 Diplomatic Courier MP at Trieste Uncredited
We're Not Married! "Pinky" Uncredited
The Duel at Silver Creek Tinhorn Burgess
Hangman's Knot Rolph Bainter
Eight Iron Men Sgt. Joe Mooney
1953 Down Among the Sheltering Palms Pvt. Snively Uncredited
Seminole Sgt. Magruder
The Glory Brigade Cpl. Bowman
The Stranger Wore a Gun Dan Kurth
The Big Heat Vince Stone
Gun Fury Blinky
The Wild One Chino
1954 Gorilla at Large Shaughnessy, Policeman
The Caine Mutiny "Meatball"
The Raid Lt. Keating
1955 Bad Day at Black Rock Hector David
Violent Saturday Dill, Bank Robber
Not as a Stranger Brundage
A Life in the Balance The Killer
Pete Kelly's Blues Al Gannaway
I Died a Thousand Times Babe Kossuck
Shack Out on 101 Slob / Mr. Gregory
1956 Seven Men from Now Bill Masters Made by Batjac Productions, John Wayne's company.
Attack Lt. Col. Clyde Bartlett
Pillars of the Sky Sergeant Lloyd Carracart
The Rack Capt. John R. Miller
1957 Raintree County Orville "Flash" Perkins Nominated—Laurel Award for Best Male Supporting Performance
1958 The Missouri Traveler Tobias Brown
1961 The Comancheros Tully Crow Nominated—Laurel Award for Best Male Supporting Performance
1962 The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance Liberty Valance Bronze Wrangler for Best Theatrical Motion Picture
Nominated—Laurel Award for Best Action Performance
1963 Donovan's Reef Thomas Aloysius "Boats" Gilhooley
1964 The Killers Charlie Strom BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role (also for Cat Ballou)
Nominated—Laurel Award for Best Action Performance
1965 Cat Ballou Kid Shelleen and Tim Strawn Academy Award for Best Actor
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role (also for The Killers)
Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
Laurel Award for Best Male Comedy Performance
National Board of Review Award for Best Actor (also for Ship of Fools)
Silver Bear for Best Actor
Nominated—New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor
Ship of Fools Bill Tenny National Board of Review Award for Best Actor (also for Cat Ballou)
1966 The Professionals Henry "Rico" Fardan Laurel Award for Best Action Performance
1967 The Dirty Dozen Major John Reisman Laurel Award for Best Action Performance
Point Blank Walker
1968 Hell in the Pacific American Pilot
1969 Paint Your Wagon Ben Rumson Nominated—Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy
1970 Monte Walsh Monte Walsh Fotogramas de Plata Award for Best Foreign Performer
Nominated—Laurel Award for Best Action Performance
1972 Pocket Money Leonard
Prime Cut Nick Devlin
1973 Emperor of the North Pole A No. 1
The Iceman Cometh Hickey
1974 The Spikes Gang Harry Spikes
The Klansman Sheriff Track Bascomb
1976 Shout at the Devil Col. Flynn O'Flynn
The Great Scout & Cathouse Thursday Sam Longwood
1979 Avalanche Express Col. Harry Wargrave
1980 The Big Red One The Sergeant
1981 Death Hunt Sergeant Edgar Millen
1983 Gorky Park Jack Osborne
1984 Dog Day Jimmy Cobb French title: Canicule
1986 The Delta Force Col. Nick Alexander (final film role)

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1950 Escape Episode: "Whappernocker Song"
The Big Story Episode: "Eugene Travis, Memphis Tennessee Reporter"
Treasury Men in Action Episode: "The Case of the Deadly Fish"
1950–1953 Suspense Barrow 2 episodes
1952 Rebound Sgt. Krone / Bull 2 episodes
Fireside Theatre Episode: "Sound in the Night"
Biff Baker, U.S.A. Michler / Captain Hollis Episode: "Alpine Assignment"
1952–1953 Dragnet James Mitchell / Henry Ross 2 episodes
1953 The Doctor Episode: "The Runaways"
The Revlon Mirror Theater Red Johnson Episode: "Lullaby"
The Motorola Television Hour Episode: "Outlaw's Reckoning"
Plymouth Playhouse Episode: "Outlaw's Reckoning"
1954 The Pepsi-Cola Playhouse John Temple 2 episodes
Center Stage Zach Toombs Episode: "The Day Before Atlanta"
Medic Larry Collins Episode: "White Is the Color"
1954–1959 Schlitz Playhouse of Stars Jim Patterson / Russ Anderson 3 episodes
1954–1961 General Electric Theater Sid Benton / Clerk / Joe Kittridge / Dick Giles / Art Temple / Captain Morrissey 7 episodes
1955 TV Reader's Digest Charlie Faust Episode: "How Charlie Faust Won a Pennant for the Giants"
Fireside Theatre Jigger Episode: "Little Guy"
Studio One Teale Episode: "Shakedown Cruise"
1955–1958 Climax! Mannon Tate / 'Little Man' Brush / Charter Plane Pilot / Capt. Cavallero 4 episodes
1956 Kraft Television Theatre Milo Bogardus Episode: "The Fool Killer"
Front Row Center David Hawken Episode: "Dinner Date"
1957 Studio 57 Episode: "You Take Ballistics"
The United States Steel Hour Episode: "Shadow of Evil"
1957–1960 M Squad Detective Lt. Frank Ballinger / Lt. Frank Ballinger / Barney 117 episodes
1959 Westinghouse Desilu Playhouse Captain David Roberts Episode: "Man in Orbit"
1960 NBC Sunday Showcase Ira Hayes Episode: "The American"
1960–1961 Wagon Train Jud Benedict / Jose Morales 2 episodes
1961 Route 66 John Ryan / Woody Biggs 2 episodes
The Barbara Stanwyck Show Jud Hollister Episode: "Confession"
The Americans Capt. Judd Episode: "Reconnaissance"
Checkmate Lee Tabor Episode: "Jungle Castle"
Alcoa Premiere Hughes Episode: "People Need People"
Nominated—Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actor in a Leading Role
The Investigators "Nostradamus" (Walter Mimms) Episode: "The Oracle"
1961–1962 The Untouchables Mike Brannon / Victor Rait / Howard Carson / Nick Acropolis 3 episodes
1961–1963 The Twilight Zone Sam "Steel" Kelly / Conny Miller Episodes: "The Grave" and "Steel"
1962 Ben Casey Gerry Bramson Episode: "A Story to Be Softly Told"
Bonanza Peter Kane Episode: "The Crucible"
The DuPont Show of the Week Juan de Nuñez Episode: "The Richest Man in Bogotá"
The Virginian Martin Kalig Episode: "It Tolls for Thee"
1962–1964 Dr. Kildare Buddy Bishop / Dr. Paul Probeck 2 episodes
1963 The Dick Powell Show Finn / Dave Blassingame 2 episodes
Combat! Sgt. Turk Episode: "The Bridge at Châlons"
Kraft Suspense Theatre Sgt. Paul Ryker 2 episodes
The Great Adventure Misok Bedrozian Episode: "Six Wagons to the Sea"
1963–1964 Lawbreakers Himself – Host / Narrator 35 episodes
1965 Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre Nick Karajanian Episode: "The Loving Cup"
1968 Sergeant Ryker Sgt. Paul Ryker Kraft Suspense Theatre
1985 The Dirty Dozen: Next Mission Maj. John Reisman Television film

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Lee Marvin para niños

  • The Sons of Lee Marvin, a fun, unofficial club dedicated to Lee Marvin
  • Welcome to Night Vale, a podcast that includes Lee Marvin in its stories.
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