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List of German interior ministers facts for kids

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Federal Minister of the Interior
Flag of Germany (state).svg
Bundesadler Bundesorgane.svg
2019-01-18 Konstituierende Sitzung Hessischer Landtag SPD Faeser 3863 (cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Nancy Faeser

since 8 December 2021
Federal Ministry of the Interior
Style Frau Bundesminister
Member of Cabinet
Reports to Chancellor of Germany
Seat Alt-Moabit 140, Berlin
Appointer The President
on advice of the Chancellor
Formation 21 December 1879
First holder Karl von Hofmann

The Federal Minister of the Interior (in German: Bundesminister des Innern) is a very important job in the German government. This person is the leader of the Federal Ministry of the Interior. They are also a member of the Cabinet, which is like the main team of ministers who help the Chancellor run the country.

What Does the Interior Minister Do?

The Federal Minister of the Interior is in charge of many things that affect people's daily lives in Germany. Their main job is to keep Germany safe and organized. This includes looking after national security, which means protecting the country from threats.

They also manage public order, making sure laws are followed and people are safe. This minister oversees the police forces and other security agencies. They are also responsible for things like civil protection, which helps people during emergencies or disasters.

Another big part of their role is managing immigration and citizenship. This means dealing with people coming into Germany and helping them become citizens. They also handle sports and building matters for the government.

Who is the Current Minister?

The person currently holding this important role is Nancy Faeser. She became the Federal Minister of the Interior on December 8, 2021. She works closely with the Chancellor and other ministers to make sure Germany runs smoothly and safely.

A Look Back in Time

The role of the Interior Minister has changed a lot throughout German history. It started way back in 1879. Over the years, many different people have held this position. Each minister played a part in shaping Germany's laws and how the country was governed during their time.

During different periods, like the time before World War I, the Weimar Republic, and even during the time of East Germany (GDR), there were people in charge of similar tasks. Their responsibilities often reflected the challenges and needs of Germany at that specific time.

Ministers Since 1949

After World War II, when modern Germany (the Federal Republic of Germany) was formed in 1949, the role of the Federal Minister of the Interior became what it is today. Since then, many different people have served in this position, helping to build and protect the country.

Political Party:       CDU       CSU       FDP       SPD

No. Portrait Minister of the Interior Took office Left office Time in office Party Cabinet
1
Gustav Heinemann
Heinemann, GustavGustav Heinemann
(1899–1976)
20 September 1949 11 October 1950 1 year, 21 days CDU Adenauer I
2
Robert Lehr
Lehr, RobertRobert Lehr
(1883–1956)
11 October 1950 20 October 1953 3 years, 9 days CDU Adenauer I
3
Gerhard Schröder
Schröder, GerhardGerhard Schröder
(1910–1989)
20 October 1953 13 November 1961 8 years, 24 days CDU Adenauer II–III
4
Hermann Höcherl
Höcherl, HermannHermann Höcherl
(1912–1989)
14 November 1961 25 October 1965 3 years, 345 days CSU Adenauer IV–V
Erhard I
5
Paul Lücke
Lücke, PaulPaul Lücke
(1914–1976)
26 October 1965 2 April 1968 2 years, 159 days CDU Erhard II
Kiesinger
6
Ernst Benda
Benda, ErnstErnst Benda
(1925–2009)
2 April 1968 21 October 1969 1 year, 202 days CDU Kiesinger
7
Hans-Dietrich Genscher
Genscher, Hans-DietrichHans-Dietrich Genscher
(1927–2016)
22 October 1969 16 May 1974 4 years, 216 days FDP Brandt I–II
8
Werner Maihofer
Maihofer, WernerWerner Maihofer
(1918–2009)
16 May 1974 8 June 1978 4 years, 23 days FDP Schmidt I–II
9
Gerhart Baum
Baum, GerhartGerhart Baum
(born 1932)
8 June 1978 17 September 1982 4 years, 101 days FDP Schmidt II–III
10
Jürgen Schmude
Schmude, JürgenJürgen Schmude
(born 1936)
17 September 1982 1 October 1982 14 days SPD Schmidt III
11
Friedrich Zimmermann
Zimmermann, FriedrichFriedrich Zimmermann
(1925–2012)
4 October 1982 21 April 1989 6 years, 199 days CSU Kohl I–II–III
12
Wolfgang Schäuble
Schäuble, WolfgangWolfgang Schäuble
(1942–2023)
21 April 1989 26 November 1991 2 years, 219 days CDU Kohl III–IV
13
Rudolf Seiters
Seiters, RudolfRudolf Seiters
(born 1937)
26 November 1991 7 July 1993 1 year, 223 days CDU Kohl IV
14
Manfred Kanther
Kanther, ManfredManfred Kanther
(born 1939)
7 July 1993 27 October 1998 5 years, 112 days CDU Kohl IV–V
15
Otto Schily
Schily, OttoOtto Schily
(born 1932)
27 October 1998 22 November 2005 7 years, 26 days SPD Schröder I–II
16
(12)
Wolfgang Schäuble
Schäuble, WolfgangWolfgang Schäuble
(1942–2023)
22 November 2005 28 October 2009 3 years, 340 days CDU Merkel I
17
Thomas de Maizière
Maizière, ThomasThomas de Maizière
(born 1954)
28 October 2009 3 March 2011 1 year, 126 days CDU Merkel II
18
Hans-Peter Friedrich
Friedrich, Hans-PeterHans-Peter Friedrich
(born 1957)
3 March 2011 17 December 2013 2 years, 289 days CSU Merkel II
19
(17)
Thomas de Maizière
Maizière, ThomasThomas de Maizière
(born 1954)
17 December 2013 14 March 2018 4 years, 87 days CDU Merkel III
20
Horst Seehofer
Seehofer, HorstHorst Seehofer
(born 1949)
14 March 2018 8 December 2021 3 years, 269 days CSU Merkel IV
21
Nancy Faeser
Faeser, NancyNancy Faeser
(born 1970)
8 December 2021 Incumbent 3 years, 193 days SPD Scholz

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