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List of Northern Ireland ministers, government departments and executive agencies facts for kids

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The government in Northern Ireland, called the Northern Ireland Executive, helps run most public services here. This includes things like schools, hospitals, and roads. But some services are also handled by the United Kingdom Government or by groups that work with both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

Public services are also provided by 11 local councils, one education group, and five health and social care groups. Other groups answer directly to the Northern Ireland Assembly or to outside organisations.

Who are the Ministers?

Ministers are like the leaders of different parts of the government. They make decisions about their areas.

Northern Ireland Executive

United Kingdom Government

Law Officers

Law officers give legal advice to the government.

  • Attorney General for Northern Ireland (advises the Northern Ireland Executive)
  • Advocate General for Northern Ireland (advises the United Kingdom Government)

Northern Ireland Government Departments and Agencies

These are the main government departments and the groups that work with them.

The Executive Office

This office helps the First Minister and Deputy First Minister.

Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA)

This department looks after farming, the environment, and rural areas.

  • College of Agriculture, Food and Rural Enterprise (teaches about farming and food)
  • Forest Service (manages forests and woodlands)
  • Northern Ireland Environment Agency (NIEA) (protects our environment)
  • Rivers Agency (manages rivers and helps prevent floods)

Department for Communities (DfC)

This department helps with many things that affect our daily lives.

Department of Education (DE)

This department is in charge of education for children and young people.

  • Further Education and Teacher Training Colleges:
    • Belfast Metropolitan College
    • Northern Regional College
    • North West Regional College
    • Southern Regional College
    • South Eastern Regional College
    • South West College
    • Stranmillis University College
    • St. Mary's University College
  • Education Authority (manages schools and education services)
  • General Teaching Council for Northern Ireland (looks after teachers)
  • Middletown Centre for Autism (supports children and young people with autism)
  • Northern Ireland Council for the Curriculum, Examinations and Assessment (decides what is taught in schools and how students are tested)
  • Youth Council for Northern Ireland (supports youth work)

Department for the Economy (DfE)

This department helps businesses and the economy grow.

Department of Finance (DoF)

This department manages the government's money and public services.

Department of Health (DoH)

This department looks after everyone's health and social care.

Department for Infrastructure (DfI)

This department looks after our roads, transport, and water.

Department of Justice (DOJ)

This department is in charge of law and order.

Local Councils

Local councils look after services in your local area, like rubbish collection, parks, and planning.

  • Antrim and Newtownabbey Borough Council
  • Armagh, Banbridge and Craigavon District Council
  • Belfast City Council
  • Causeway Coast and Glens District Council
  • Derry and Strabane District Council
  • Fermanagh and Omagh District Council
  • Lisburn and Castlereagh District Council
  • Mid and East Antrim District Council
  • Mid-Ulster District Council
  • Newry, Mourne and Down District Council
  • North Down and Ards District Council

UK Government in Northern Ireland

Some parts of the United Kingdom government also work in Northern Ireland.

Northern Ireland Office (NIO) This is the UK government department that deals with Northern Ireland.

  • Electoral Office for Northern Ireland (helps run elections)
  • Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (protects human rights)
  • Parades Commission (makes decisions about parades)

Other UK Government Agencies

  • Companies House (registers companies)
  • HM Passport Office (issues passports)
  • UK Visas and Immigration (deals with visas and immigration)
  • Maritime and Coastguard Agency (looks after safety at sea)
  • HM Revenue and Customs (collects taxes)
  • Food Standards Agency (makes sure our food is safe)
  • Bank of England (the UK's central bank)
  • Electoral Commission (oversees elections across the UK)
  • Office of Communications (regulates TV, radio, and phone services)

Defence and Security

North/South Ministerial Council

The North/South Ministerial Council (NSMC) is where ministers from Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland work together. They cooperate on things that affect both parts of Ireland.

  • Food Safety Promotion Board (makes sure food is safe on both sides of the border)
  • Foyle, Carlingford and Irish Lights Commission (looks after fishing and navigation in certain areas)
  • Institute of Public Health in Ireland (works on public health issues)
  • InterTradeIreland (helps businesses trade between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland)
  • North/South Language Body (promotes Irish and Ulster-Scots languages)
    • Foras na Gaeilge (promotes the Irish language)
    • Tha Boord o Ulstèr-Scotch (Ulster-Scots Agency) (promotes the Ulster-Scots language)
  • Special European Union Programmes Body (SEUPB) (manages EU funding for cross-border projects)
  • Tourism Ireland (promotes the whole island of Ireland to tourists)
  • Waterways Ireland (manages inland waterways)

Other Important Public Bodies

  • Northern Ireland Audit Office (NIAO) (checks how government money is spent)
  • Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation (regulates services like electricity and gas)
  • Northern Ireland Ombudsman (looks into complaints about government departments)

See also

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