List of Medal of Honor recipients for the Battle of Iwo Jima facts for kids
The Medal of Honor is the highest military award given by the United States government. It's for members of the armed forces who show amazing bravery. The Battle of Iwo Jima happened in February and March 1945 during World War II. It was one of the toughest and most intense battles of the war. The American plan, called Operation Detachment, was to capture the airfields on Iwo Jima island.
The Imperial Japanese Army had built very strong defenses on the island. They had huge bunkers, hidden artillery guns, and 18 kilometers (about 11 miles) of tunnels. This battle was the first time American forces attacked the Japanese Home Islands. The Japanese soldiers fought until almost all of them were killed. Out of 21,000 Japanese soldiers at the start, over 20,000 died, and only 216 were captured.
During this two-month battle, 27 U.S. military members earned the Medal of Honor for their brave actions. Out of these 27 medals, 22 went to Marines. Five medals were given to United States Navy sailors. Four of these sailors were Hospital Corpsmen, who are like medics. This means that over a quarter of all 82 Medals of Honor given to Marines in World War II were for Iwo Jima. Also, four of the seven Medals of Honor given to Hospital Corpsmen in the entire war were for this battle. The 27 brave individuals held many different ranks, from private to lieutenant colonel. Fourteen of them (52%) received their awards after they had died.
Brave Heroes of Iwo Jima
This with the * means the Medal of Honor was given after the person had died
Picture | Name | Service Branch | Rank | Date of Action | Unit | What They Did |
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Charles J. Berry* | Marine Corps | Corporal | March 3, 1945 | 1st Battalion, 26th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | A bridge in Lorain, Ohio, was named the Charles Berry Bridge in his honor. |
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William R. Caddy* | Marine Corps Reserve | Private First Class | March 3, 1945 | Company I, 3rd Battalion, 26th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | He gave his life to save his platoon leader and platoon sergeant. |
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Justice M. Chambers | Marine Corps Reserve | Lieutenant Colonel | February 19–22, 1945 | 3d Assault Battalion Landing Team, 25th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division | He led an 8-hour battle to capture a ridge, protecting the American foothold. |
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Darrell S. Cole* | Marine Corps Reserve | Sergeant | February 19, 1945 | Company B, 1st Battalion, 23rd Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division | The Navy ship USS Cole (DDG-67) is named after him. |
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Robert H. Dunlap | Marine Corps Reserve | Captain | February 20–21, 1945 | Company C, 1st Battalion, 26th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | He risked his life to find enemy gun positions and guide fire on them. |
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Ross F. Gray* | Marine Corps Reserve | Sergeant | February 21, 1945 | Company A, 1st Battalion, 25th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division | He single-handedly defeated an enemy group and cleared a large minefield. |
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William G. Harrell | Marine Corps | Sergeant | March 3, 1945 | Company A, 1st Battalion, 28th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | He risked his life to defend his position against a larger enemy force. |
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Rufus G. Herring | USNR | Lieutenant, Junior Grade | February 17, 1945 | USS LCI(G)-449 | He kept his ship in the fight despite heavy enemy fire and guided it to safety. |
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Douglas T. Jacobson | Marine Corps Reserve | Private First Class | February 26, 1945 | 3rd Battalion, 23rd Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division | He bravely destroyed 16 enemy positions and about 75 Japanese soldiers. |
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Joseph R. Julian* | Marine Corps Reserve | Platoon Sergeant | March 9, 1945 | 1st Battalion, 27th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | He gave his life to remove a dangerous enemy threat. |
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James D. La Belle* | Marine Corps Reserve | Private First Class | March 8, 1945 | Weapons Company, 27th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | He saved his fellow Marines by jumping on a grenade. |
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John H. Leims | Marine Corps Reserve | Second Lieutenant | March 7, 1945 | Company B, 1st Battalion, 9th Marine Regiment, 3rd Marine Division | He risked his life to rescue several wounded Marines. |
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Jacklyn Harrell Lucas | Marine Corps Reserve | Private First Class | February 20, 1945 | 1st Battalion, 26th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | He covered two Japanese grenades with his body. He was the youngest recipient since the Civil War. |
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Jack Lummus* | Marine Corps Reserve | First Lieutenant | March 8, 1945 | 2nd Battalion, 27th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | He used to play football for the New York Giants. |
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Harry L. Martin* | Marine Corps Reserve | First Lieutenant | March 26, 1945 | Company C, 5th Pioneer Battalion, 5th Marine Division | He gave his life to help rescue his men who were surrounded by the enemy. |
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Joseph J. McCarthy | Marine Corps Reserve | Captain | February 21, 1945 | 2nd Battalion, 24th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division | He risked his life to clear out enemy troops so his men could move forward. |
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George Phillips* | Marine Corps Reserve | Private | March 14, 1945 | 2nd Battalion, 28th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | He gave his life to save the lives of his fellow Marines. |
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Francis J. Pierce | Navy | Pharmacist's Mate First Class | March 15–16, 1945 | 2nd Battalion, 24th Marine Regiment, 4th Marine Division | He risked his life to save wounded service members and volunteered for a dangerous mission. |
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Donald J. Ruhl* | Marine Corps Reserve | Private First Class | February 19–21, 1945 | Company E, 2nd Battalion, 28th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | He saved his fellow Marines by giving his life and jumping on an enemy grenade. |
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Franklin E. Sigler | Marine Corps Reserve | Private | March 14, 1945 | Company F 2nd Battalion, 26th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | He led a charge against an enemy gun that had stopped his company's advance for days. |
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Tony Stein* | Marine Corps Reserve | Corporal | February 19, 1945 | Company A, 1st Battalion, 28th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | He was the first Medal of Honor recipient from Iwo Jima. The Navy ship USS Stein (FF-1065) is named after him. |
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George E. Wahlen | Navy | Pharmacist's Mate Second Class | March 3, 1945 | 2nd Battalion, 26th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | Even though he was badly wounded, he risked his life to save several other service members. |
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William G. Walsh* | Marine Corps Reserve | Gunnery Sergeant | February 27, 1945 | Company G, 3rd Battalion, 27th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | He gave his life to save a group of fellow Marines. |
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Wilson D. Watson | Marine Corps Reserve | Private | February 26–27, 1945 | 2nd Battalion, 9th Marine Regiment, 3rd Marine Division | He risked his life fighting the enemy alone for 15 minutes until his platoon could catch up. |
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Hershel W. Williams | Marine Corps Reserve | Corporal | February 23, 1945 | 1st Battalion, 21st Marine Regiment, 3rd Marine Division | He bravely attacked the enemy for 4 hours with a flamethrower to save his unit from many casualties. He was the last living Medal of Honor recipient from World War II. |
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Jack Williams* | USNR | Pharmacist's Mate Third Class | March 3, 1945 | 3rd Battalion, 28th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | He was killed while giving first aid to a wounded Marine. |
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John H. Willis* | Navy | Pharmacist's Mate First Class | February 28, 1945 | 3rd Battalion, 27th Marine Regiment, 5th Marine Division | He was killed by a grenade while helping a wounded Marine. |
More to Explore
In Spanish: Anexo:Medallas de Honor de la batalla de Iwo Jima para niños
- John Basilone, another brave Medal of Honor winner from Guadalcanal, who was killed on Iwo Jima.
- Raising the flag on Iwo Jima, a famous moment from the battle.
- The Unknown American Soldier from World War II, a soldier who represents all those who died in the war.