List of National Wild and Scenic Rivers facts for kids
Imagine a special club for rivers in the United States! These rivers are called National Wild and Scenic Rivers. They are chosen because they are super important for their natural beauty, wildlife, history, or fun activities. The idea is to keep them free-flowing and protected for everyone to enjoy, now and in the future.
These rivers are picked by the U.S. Congress or sometimes by the Secretary of the Interior. A single "Wild and Scenic" spot might even include more than one river! For example, the Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway includes both the Namekagon River and the St. Croix River.
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What Makes a River Wild and Scenic?
Not all rivers are the same, and neither are the protections they get! The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act puts rivers into three main groups based on how wild or developed they are.
Wild Rivers
These are the most untouched rivers. They are like nature's secret pathways, with very few signs of people. You won't find roads or buildings near them. They are perfect for adventures like backpacking and camping in truly wild places.
Scenic Rivers
Scenic rivers are still mostly natural, but they might have a few roads or small developments nearby. They offer amazing views and a chance to enjoy nature, but they are a bit easier to access than "Wild" rivers.
Recreational Rivers
These rivers are the easiest to get to and might have some development along their banks, like bridges or small towns. They are great for popular activities like kayaking, fishing, and swimming, making them fun for everyone.
Who Looks After These Rivers?
Many different groups help manage and protect these special rivers. This includes federal, state, and local government agencies. Here are some of the main federal agencies that help keep these rivers healthy:
- BLM = Bureau of Land Management
- NPS = National Park Service
- USACE = U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
- USFS = United States Forest Service
- USFWS = United States Fish and Wildlife Service
Some Amazing Wild and Scenic Rivers
There are over 200 National Wild and Scenic Rivers across the United States, each with its own unique charm! Here are just a few examples:
Alagnak Wild River, Alaska
The Alagnak River in Alaska is a true wilderness river. It was one of the first rivers to be protected in 1980. It's a fantastic place for fishing and experiencing untouched nature.
Chattooga River, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina
The Chattooga River flows through three states! It's famous for its exciting whitewater rapids, making it a favorite for rafting and kayaking. It was protected in 1974.
Rio Grande Wild and Scenic River, Texas
Part of the famous Rio Grande in Texas is protected as a Wild and Scenic River. This section is known for its dramatic canyons and desert landscapes, offering incredible boating and hiking experiences. It became protected in 1978.
Snake River Headwaters, Wyoming
The Snake River in Wyoming, near its source, is a huge protected area, including many smaller streams. It's a vital habitat for wildlife and offers stunning views of the mountains. This area was designated in 2009.
Westfield Wild and Scenic River, Massachusetts
Even in more populated areas, rivers can be protected! The Westfield River in Massachusetts, protected in 1993, is a great example of how communities work to keep their local rivers clean and beautiful for recreation and nature.