List of cities in Lithuania facts for kids
In Lithuania, there are 103 cities (in Lithuanian: singular – miestas, plural – miestai). The term city is defined by the Parliament of Lithuania as a compact urban area with more than 3,000 people, of whom at least two-thirds work in the industry or service sector. Settlements with a population of less than 3,000 but with historical city status are still considered to be cities. Smaller settlements are called miestelis (plural miesteliai) which is translated as "towns". Even smaller settlements (villages) are called kaimas (plural kaimai). Often the official status is not clear and people refer to both towns and villages as gyvenvietė (plural gyvenvietės) which in essence means settlement.
The cities started to form in the 13th–14th centuries together with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The first to receive city rights was Klaipėda. According to medieval law, a city could have its own fairs, taverns, guilds, courts, etc. Some former cities lost their status and are now just towns or villages, for example Kernavė and Merkinė. Most of the cities in Lithuania were established before the 18th century. Their location is mostly determined by trade and transportation routes. Some of the newer cities grew because of railroad construction, for example Kaišiadorys, Vievis, Radviliškis, Ignalina and Mažeikiai. In the 20th century, cities grew next to big industrial centers, for example Visaginas, Elektrėnai and Naujoji Akmenė. Five cities (Birštonas, Druskininkai, Neringa, Palanga and Anykščiai) have a special resort status.
Most of the cities are small. There are only 14 cities with a population of more than 20,000. Cities are quite evenly spread out through the territory of Lithuania. At the 2001 census 66.7% of the population lived in cities, and the percentage is growing. During the 2021 census it increased to 68.2% of population.
Contents
Cities with over 50,000 inhabitants
# | CoA | City | Pronunciation | Population | Change | Granted city rights |
County | Municipalities in urban area | Urban area (2024) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | 2021 | 2001 | |||||||||
1 | Vilnius | Listen • Info | 602,430 | 546,155 | 554,281 | −1.47% | 1387 | Vilnius County | Vilnius City Municipality Vilnius District Municipality | 708,627 | |
2 | Kaunas | Listen • Info | 304,210 | 298,753 | 378,943 | −21.16% | 1408 | Kaunas County | Kaunas City Municipality Kaunas District Municipality | 410,475 | |
3 | Klaipėda | Listen • Info | 159,403 | 152,008 | 192,954 | −21.22% | 1257 | Klaipėda County | Klaipėda City Municipality Klaipėda District Municipality | 226,676 | |
4 | Šiauliai | Listen • Info | 110,463 | 100,653 | 133,883 | −24.82% | 1589 | Šiauliai County | Šiauliai City Municipality Šiauliai District Municipality | 151,026 | |
5 | Panevėžys | Listen • Info | 86,606 | 89,100 | 119,749 | −25.59% | 1837 | Panevėžys County | Panevėžys City Municipality Panevėžys District Municipality | 121,977 | |
6 | Alytus | Listen • Info | 51,353 | 52,727 | 71,491 | −26.25% | 1581 | Alytus County | Alytus City Municipality Alytus District Municipality | 76,815 |
Cities between 20,000 and 50,000 inhabitants
# | CoA | City | Pronunciation | Population | Change) | Granted city rights |
County | Municipality | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | 2021 | 2001 | ||||||||
1 | Marijampolė | Listen • Info | 36,704 | 36,727 | 48,675 | −24.55% | 1792 | Marijampolė County | Marijampolė Municipality | |
2 | Mažeikiai | Listen • Info | 33,377 | 33,101 | 42,675 | −22.43% | 1924 | Telšiai County | Mažeikiai District Municipality | |
3 | Utena | Listen • Info | 27,763 | 25,343 | 33,860 | −25.15% | 1599 | Utena County | Utena District Municipality | |
4 | Jonava | Listen • Info | 26,838 | 27,381 | 34,954 | −21.67% | 1864 | Kaunas County | Jonava District Municipality | |
5 | Kėdainiai | Listen • Info | 23,362 | 23,461 | 32,048 | −26.79% | 1590 | Kaunas County | Kėdainiai District Municipality | |
6 | Telšiai | Listen • Info | 22,024 | 22,642 | 31,460 | −28.03% | 1791 | Telšiai County | Telšiai District Municipality | |
7 | Tauragė | Listen • Info | 21,216 | 21,203 | 29,124 | −27.20% | 1924 | Tauragė County | Tauragė District Municipality | |
8 | Ukmergė | Listen • Info | 20,928 | 21,258 | 28,759 | −26.08% | 1486 | Vilnius County | Ukmergė District Municipality |
Cities between 5,000 and 20,000 inhabitants
# | CoA | City | Pronunciation (audio help) |
Population (2024) | Population (2021) | Population (2001) | Granted city rights | County | Municipality |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Visaginas | Listen • Info | 19,330 | 19,446 | 29,554 | 1977 | Utena County | Visaginas Municipality | |
2 | Palanga | Listen • Info | 18,066 | 16,746 | 17,623 | 1791 | Klaipėda County | Palanga City Municipality | |
3 | Plungė | Listen • Info | 17,259 | 17,543 | 23,436 | 1792 | Telšiai County | Plungė District Municipality | |
4 | Kretinga | Listen • Info | 16,927 | 17,249 | 21,423 | 1609 | Klaipėda County | Kretinga District Municipality | |
5 | Šilutė | Listen • Info | 16,002 | 15,952 | 21,476 | 1941 | Klaipėda County | Šilutė District Municipality | |
6 | Radviliškis | Listen • Info | 15,518 | 15,103 | 20,339 | 1923 | Šiauliai County | Radviliškis District Municipality | |
7 | Gargždai | Listen • Info | 15,510 | 15,065 | 15,212 | 1792 | Klaipėda County | Klaipėda District Municipality | |
8 | Druskininkai | Listen • Info | 12,978 | 12,908 | 18,233 | 1893 | Alytus County | Druskininkai Municipality | |
9 | Elektrėnai | Listen • Info | 12,536 | 11,255 | 14,050 | 1962 | Vilnius County | Elektrėnai Municipality | |
10 | Jurbarkas | Listen • Info | 11,455 | 10,186 | 13,797 | 1611 | Tauragė County | Jurbarkas District Municipality | |
11 | Rokiškis | Listen • Info | 11,388 | 11,770 | 16,746 | 1920 | Panevėžys County | Rokiškis District Municipality | |
12 | Kuršėnai | Listen • Info | 10,570 | 10,916 | 14,197 | 1946 | Šiauliai County | Šiauliai District Municipality | |
13 | Biržai | Listen • Info | 10,238 | 10,734 | 15,262 | 1589 | Panevėžys County | Biržai District Municipality | |
14 | Vilkaviškis | Listen • Info | 10,182 | 10,286 | 13,283 | 1660 | Marijampolė County | Vilkaviškis District Municipality | |
15 | Garliava | Listen • Info | 10,035 | 10,366 | 13,322 | 1958 | Kaunas County | Kaunas District Municipality | |
16 | Grigiškės | Listen • Info | 9,829 | 9,950 | 11,448 | 1958 | Vilnius County | Vilnius City Municipality | |
17 | Lentvaris | Listen • Info | 9,589 | 9,713 | 11,773 | 1946 | Vilnius County | Trakai District Municipality | |
18 | Raseiniai | Listen • Info | 9,553 | 9,865 | 12,541 | 1492–1506 | Kaunas County | Raseiniai District Municipality | |
19 | Prienai | Listen • Info | 8,773 | 8,796 | 11,353 | 1609 | Kaunas County | Prienai District Municipality | |
20 | Anykščiai | Listen • Info | 8,534 | 8,697 | 11,958 | 1516 | Utena County | Anykščiai District Municipality | |
21 | Kaišiadorys | Listen • Info | 8,480 | 8,380 | 10,002 | 1946 | Kaunas County | Kaišiadorys District Municipality | |
22 | Joniškis | Listen • Info | 8,437 | 8,612 | 11,329 | 1616 | Šiauliai County | Joniškis District Municipality | |
23 | Naujoji Akmenė | Listen • Info | 8,044 | 7,985 | 12,345 | 1792 | Šiauliai County | Akmenė District Municipality | |
24 | Varėna | Listen • Info | 7,866 | 8,202 | 10,845 | 1946 | Alytus County | Varėna District Municipality | |
25 | Kelmė | Listen • Info | 7,344 | 7,688 | 10,900 | 1947 | Šiauliai County | Kelmė District Municipality | |
26 | Šalčininkai | Listen • Info | 6,825 | 6,857 | 6,722 | 1956 | Vilnius County | Šalčininkai District Municipality | |
27 | Pasvalys | Listen • Info | 6,288 | 6,451 | 8,709 | 1946 | Panevėžys County | Pasvalys District Municipality | |
28 | Kupiškis | Listen • Info | 6,107 | 6,218 | 8,451 | 1791 | Panevėžys County | Kupiškis District Municipality | |
29 | Zarasai | Listen • Info | 5,851 | 6,077 | 8,365 | 1843 | Utena County | Zarasai District Municipality | |
30 | Trakai | Listen • Info | 5,720 | 5,426 | 5,725 | 1409 | Vilnius County | Trakai District Municipality | |
31 | Širvintos | Listen • Info | 5,650 | 5,827 | 7,273 | 1950 | Vilnius County | Širvintos District Municipality | |
32 | Molėtai | Listen • Info | 5,611 | 5,782 | 7,221 | 1956 | Utena County | Molėtai District Municipality | |
33 | Kazlų Rūda | Listen • Info | 5,457 | 5,590 | 7,401 | 1950 | Marijampolė County | Kazlų Rūda Municipality | |
34 | Šakiai | Listen • Info | 5,348 | 5,462 | 6,795 | 1776 | Marijampolė County | Šakiai District Municipality | |
35 | Skuodas | Listen • Info | 5,231 | 5,508 | 7,896 | 1572 | Klaipėda County | Skuodas District Municipality |
Cities between 1,000 and 5,000 inhabitants
# | CoA | City | Pronunciation (audio help) |
Population (2024) | Population (2021) | Population (2001) | Granted city rights | County | Municipality |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Ignalina | Listen • Info | 4,843 | 5,106 | 6,591 | 1950 | Utena County | Ignalina District Municipality | |
2 | Pabradė | Listen • Info | 4,636 | 4,918 | 6,525 | 1946 | Vilnius County | Švenčionys District Municipality | |
3 | Šilalė | Listen • Info | 4,605 | 4,729 | 6,281 | 1950 | Tauragė County | Šilalė District Municipality | |
4 | Švenčionėliai | Listen • Info | 4,536 | 4,748 | 6,923 | 1920 | Vilnius County | Švenčionys District Municipality | |
5 | Nemenčinė | Listen • Info | 4,495 | 4,831 | 5,892 | 1955 | Vilnius County | Vilnius District Municipality | |
6 | Pakruojis | Listen • Info | 4,487 | 4,594 | 6,057 | 1950 | Šiauliai County | Pakruojis District Municipality | |
7 | Švenčionys | Listen • Info | 4,292 | 4,448 | 5,684 | 1800 | Vilnius County | Švenčionys District Municipality | |
8 | Neringa | Listen • Info | 4,265 | 3,609 | 2,386 | 1961 | Klaipėda County | Neringa Municipality | |
9 | Vievis | Listen • Info | 4,135 | 4,311 | 5,303 | 1950 | Vilnius County | Elektrėnai Municipality | |
10 | Kalvarija | Listen • Info | 3,939 | 3,982 | 5,090 | 1791 | Marijampolė County | Kalvarija Municipality | |
11 | Kybartai | Listen • Info | 3,871 | 4,126 | 6,556 | 1947 | Marijampolė County | Vilkaviškis District Municipality | |
12 | Lazdijai | Listen • Info | 3,817 | 4,016 | 5,140 | 1957 | Alytus County | Lazdijai District Municipality | |
13 | Rietavas | Listen • Info | 3,144 | 3,234 | 3,979 | 1792 | Telšiai County | Rietavas Municipality | |
14 | Birštonas | Listen • Info | 3,011 | 3,072 | 3,225 | 1518? | Kaunas County | Birštonas Municipality | |
15 | Žiežmariai | Listen • Info | 2,989 | 3,158 | 3,884 | 1792 | Kaunas County | Kaišiadorys District Municipality | |
16 | Eišiškės | Listen • Info | 2,734 | 2,908 | 3,765 | 1950 | Vilnius County | Šalčininkai District Municipality | |
17 | Ariogala | Listen • Info | 2,591 | 2,743 | 3,697 | 1792 | Kaunas County | Raseiniai District Municipality | |
18 | Šeduva | Listen • Info | 2,367 | 2,421 | 3,400 | 1654 | Šiauliai County | Radviliškis District Municipality | |
19 | Akmenė | Listen • Info | 2,294 | 2,355 | 3,140 | 1792 | Šiauliai County | Akmenė District Municipality | |
20 | Venta | Listen • Info | 2,150 | 2,250 | 3,412 | 1978 | Šiauliai County | Akmenė District Municipality | |
21 | Viekšniai | Listen • Info | 2,133 | 2,249 | 2,270 | 1791 | Telšiai County | Mažeikiai District Municipality | |
22 | Rūdiškės | Listen • Info | 1,889 | 1,985 | 2,559 | 1958 | Vilnius County | Trakai District Municipality | |
23 | Tytuvėnai | Listen • Info | 1,759 | 1,850 | 2,851 | 1956 | Šiauliai County | Kelmė District Municipality | |
24 | Vilkija | Listen • Info | 1,694 | 1,762 | 2,338 | 1792 | Kaunas County | Kaunas District Municipality | |
25 | Ežerėlis | Listen • Info | 1,580 | 1,640 | 2,051 | 1956 | Kaunas County | Kaunas District Municipality | |
26 | Pagėgiai | Listen • Info | 1,540 | 1,576 | 2,393 | 1923 | Tauragė County | Pagėgiai Municipality | |
27 | Gelgaudiškis | Listen • Info | 1,497 | 1,572 | 2,029 | 1958 | Marijampolė County | Šakiai District Municipality | |
28 | Skaudvilė | Listen • Info | 1,331 | 1,427 | 2,140 | 1950 | Tauragė County | Tauragė District Municipality | |
29 | Kudirkos Naumiestis | Listen • Info | 1,305 | 1,381 | 1,997 | 1643 | Marijampolė County | Šakiai District Municipality | |
30 | Žagarė | Listen • Info | 1,226 | 1,326 | 2,312 | 1924 | Šiauliai County | Joniškis District Municipality | |
31 | Priekulė | Listen • Info | 1,223 | 1,245 | 1,725 | 1948 | Klaipėda County | Klaipėda District Municipality | |
32= | Linkuva | Listen • Info | 1,218 | 1,283 | 1,797 | 1950 | Šiauliai County | Pakruojis District Municipality | |
32= | Salantai | Listen • Info | 1,218 | 1,272 | 1,942 | 1746 | Klaipėda County | Kretinga District Municipality | |
34 | Ramygala | Listen • Info | 1,183 | 1,241 | 1,733 | 1957 | Panevėžys County | Panevėžys District Municipality | |
35 | Simnas | Listen • Info | 1,176 | 1,247 | 1,980 | 1626 | Alytus County | Alytus District Municipality | |
36 | Veisiejai | Listen • Info | 1,022 | 1,141 | 1,762 | 1956 | Alytus County | Lazdijai District Municipality | |
37 | Jieznas | Listen • Info | 1,004 | 1,047 | 1,476 | 1956 | Kaunas County | Prienai District Municipality |
Remaining cities in Lithuania
The smallest cities in Lithuania that have below 1,000 inhabitants. The counties are ranked by number of cities and further ranked by the population of the largest one. Cities are ranked by the size of the population.
- Panevėžys County (5)
- Subačius, Obeliai, Vabalninkas, Pandėlys, Joniškėlis.
- Utena County (4)
- Dūkštas, Kavarskas, Dusetos, Troškūnai.
- Telšiai County (2)
- Varniai, Seda.
- Tauragė County (2)
- Smalininkai, Panemunė.
- Marijampolė County (1)
- Virbalis.
- Šiauliai County (1)
- Užventis.
- Vilnius County (1)
- Baltoji Vokė.
- Alytus County (1)
- Daugai.
Map
Gallery
See also
In Spanish: Anexo:Ciudades de Lituania para niños
- List of towns in Lithuania (Lithuanian: plural – miesteliai, singular – miestelis)
- List of Lithuanian cities in other languages
- Administrative divisions of Lithuania
- Counties (Lithuanian: singular – apskritis, plural – apskritys)
- Municipalities (Lithuanian: plural – savivaldybės, singular – savivaldybė)
- Elderships (or wards) (eldership, ward) (Lithuanian: plural – seniūnijos, singular – seniūnija).
- Seniūnaitija (sub-eldership)