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Lockhart, Texas
Caldwell County Courthouse
Caldwell County Courthouse
Nickname(s): 
Barbecue Capital of Texas
Location of Lockhart, Texas
Location of Lockhart, Texas
Country United States
State Texas
County Caldwell
Incorporated 1852
Government
Home rule city
 • Type Council – Manager
Area
 • Total 15.64 sq mi (40.50 km2)
 • Land 15.61 sq mi (40.44 km2)
 • Water 0.02 sq mi (0.06 km2)
Elevation
541 ft (165 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 14,379
 • Density 905.15/sq mi (349.49/km2)
Demonym(s) Lockhartisan or Lockhartizen
Time zone UTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
78644
Area code(s) 512 & 737
FIPS code 48-43240
GNIS feature ID 2410853
Downtown Lockhart, TX IMG 9187
A view of downtown Lockhart
First Lockhart (TX) National Bank IMG 9190
First Lockhart National Bank building across from the county courthouse

Lockhart is a city in Texas, United States. It is the main city and county seat of Caldwell County. In 2020, about 14,379 people lived there. Lockhart is often called the "Barbecue Capital of Texas" because of its famous barbecue restaurants.

History of Lockhart

Lockhart Texas
Another view of downtown Lockhart

Lockhart got its name from Byrd Lockhart. He was one of the first Anglo-Americans to explore Caldwell County. The area was first called "Plum Creek." This was after a battle in 1840 where Texans won against the Comanche people. Later, the name was changed to Lockhart.

The town started to grow a lot when the railroad arrived in the late 1800s. Lockhart became a key place for shipping local cotton. Many new people moved to Lockhart after the railroad came. They opened different businesses, helping the town grow even more.

Lockhart is famous for a few things. In 1999, the state of Texas officially named it the "Barbecue Capital of Texas." This is because it has four very popular barbecue restaurants. The Dr. Eugene Clark Library in Lockhart is also special. It is the oldest public library in Texas that is still open in its original building.

Lockhart is a small, charming town. It is located about 30 miles south of Austin. Because of its look, many movies have been filmed here. For example, parts of the comedy film Waiting for Guffman (1996) and the drama What's Eating Gilbert Grape (1993) were filmed in Lockhart. The city's Walmart store was even shown in the 2000 movie Where the Heart Is.

On July 30, 2016, a hot air balloon had an accident near the community of Maxwell. It struck a power line and caught on fire.

Geography and Climate

Lockhart is located in central Texas. It is about 30 miles south of downtown Austin. You can find it on U.S. Highway 183. The city is also about 70 miles northeast of San Antonio. It is 156 miles west of Houston.

The city covers a total area of about 15.6 square miles (40.4 square kilometers). Most of this area is land. Only a very small part, about 0.1 square kilometers, is water.

Climate in Lockhart

Lockhart has a humid subtropical climate. This means it has warm temperatures. It also gets rain spread out fairly evenly throughout the year.

People of Lockhart (Demographics)

Historical population
Census Pop.
1870 560
1880 718 28.2%
1890 1,233 71.7%
1900 2,306 87.0%
1910 2,945 27.7%
1920 3,731 26.7%
1930 4,367 17.0%
1940 5,018 14.9%
1950 5,573 11.1%
1960 6,084 9.2%
1970 6,489 6.7%
1980 7,953 22.6%
1990 9,205 15.7%
2000 11,615 26.2%
2010 12,698 9.3%
2020 14,379 13.2%
U.S. Decennial Census
2010-2020
Lockhart racial composition as of 2020
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 5,314 36.96%
Black or African American (NH) 931 6.47%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 41 0.29%
Asian (NH) 96 0.67%
Pacific Islander (NH) 2 0.01%
Some Other Race (NH) 54 0.38%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 340 2.36%
Hispanic or Latino 7,601 52.86%
Total 14,379

In 2020, Lockhart had 14,379 people. There were 4,503 households in the city. About 2,944 of these were families.

In 2000, the city had 11,615 people. The population density was about 1,032 people per square mile. About 38% of households had children under 18. Also, 52% were married couples living together.

The average household size was 2.81 people. The average family size was 3.28 people. The median age in the city was 34 years old.

Culture and Education

Lockhart is famous for its barbecue. It is known as the "barbecue capital" of Texas. Some well-known local barbecue restaurants include Barbs B Q.

Students in Lockhart go to schools in the Lockhart Independent School District. The high school is called Lockhart High School. Their sports teams are called the Lions.

The city also has a museum. It is called the Southwest Museum of Clocks and Watches.

Movies Filmed in Lockhart

Many movies and TV shows have been filmed in Lockhart. Here are some of them:

  • (2020) Walker
  • (2015) The Leftovers (HBO television series)
  • (2014) Transformers: Age of Extinction
  • (2013) Joe
  • (2012) The Woodsman
  • (2012) A Splice of Life
  • (2011) Bernie
  • (2011) Hombre & Tierra
  • (2011) Abrupt Decision
  • (2010) Temple Grandin
  • (2010) Altitude Falling
  • (2009) Secret at Arrow Lake
  • (2008) Stop-Loss
  • (2008) Le grand Voyage de Giovanni
  • (2007) The Trunk
  • (2007) Theft
  • (2006) The Garage
  • (2006) Angora Ranch
  • (2004) Ball & Chain
  • (2003) Rolling Kansas
  • (2003) Screen Door Jesus
  • (2003) Secondhand Lions
  • (2002) Lone Star State of Mind
  • (2001) Waking Life
  • (2000) Where the Heart Is
  • (1999) A Slipping-Down Life
  • (1999) 6 Miles of 8 Feet
  • (1998) The Faculty
  • (1998) The Newton Boys
  • (1998) To Live Again
  • (1998) Olympia
  • (1998) Home Fries
  • (1997) The Only Thrill
  • (1996) For the Love of Zachary
  • (1996) Waiting for Guffman
  • (1996) Tornado!
  • (1995) She Fought Alone
  • (1995) Texas Justice
  • (1995) The Big Green
  • (1995) Deadly Family Secrets
  • (1993) A Perfect World
  • (1993) O'Dill and Evett Go to the Edge of the World
  • (1993) Flesh and Bone
  • (1993) What's Eating Gilbert Grape
  • (1992) Bed of Lies
  • (1992) Ned Blessing
  • (1991) Hard Promises
  • (1986) The Red Headed Stranger
  • (1981) Deadly Blessing
  • (1981) Raggedy Man
  • (1980) Honeysuckle Rose
  • (1976) A Small Town in Texas
  • (1975) The Great Waldo Pepper
  • (1972) The Getaway
  • (1965) Baby the Rain Must Fall

Historic Buildings

  • Dr. Eugene Clark Library: This library is known as the "oldest continuously operating library in the state that’s housed in its original building."
  • Caldwell County Courthouse: A historic building in the city.

Notable People

Some well-known people are from Lockhart:

  • Scott H. Biram, a musician
  • Lily Cahill, an actress
  • John Cyrier, a state representative
  • Willie Ellison, a professional football player
  • James McMurtry, a musician
  • Robert Schwarz Strauss, a politician and diplomat

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Lockhart (Texas) para niños

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