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Loretta Young
LORETTAYoung.jpg
Studio portrait of Young, 1943
Born
Gretchen Young

(1913-01-06)January 6, 1913
Died August 12, 2000(2000-08-12) (aged 87)
Resting place Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City
Occupation
  • Actress
  • television host
Years active 1917–1994
Political party Republican
Spouse(s)
  • Grant Withers
    (m. 1930; annul. 1931)
  • Tom Lewis
    (m. 1940; div. 1969)
  • Jean Louis
    (m. 1993; died 1997)
Children
  • Christopher
  • Peter
Relatives
  • Polly Ann Young (sister)
  • Sally Blane (sister)
  • Georgiana Young (maternal half-sister)

Loretta Young (born Gretchen Young; January 6, 1913 – August 12, 2000) was a famous American actress. She started acting as a child and had a long career in movies from 1917 to 1953.

Loretta won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in The Farmer's Daughter (1947). She was also nominated for another Academy Award for her part in Come to the Stable (1949). Later, Young moved to television, where she hosted a popular show called The Loretta Young Show from 1953 to 1961. This show won three Emmy Awards. In the 1980s, she returned to TV and won a Golden Globe for her role in Christmas Eve in 1986.

Early Life and First Roles

Loretta Young was born Gretchen Young in Salt Lake City, Utah. Her parents were Gladys and John Earle Young. Her family had roots in Luxembourg. When she was three, her mother moved the family to Hollywood.

Gretchen and her sisters, Polly Ann and Sally Blane, all acted as children. Gretchen was the most successful. Her first role was at age two or three in the silent film Sweet Kitty Bellairs.

Later, a movie producer named John McCormick saw her talent. He signed her to a contract. His wife, actress Colleen Moore, gave her the name Loretta. She said it was the name of her favorite doll.

A Star's Journey: Early Films to TV Success

Starting in Movies (1919–1939)

Loretta Young NM230
Young in 1930

Loretta Young was first known as Gretchen Young in the silent film Sirens of the Sea (1917). She began using the name Loretta Young in 1928, in The Whip Woman. That same year, she acted with Lon Chaney in Laugh, Clown, Laugh. In 1929, she was named one of the WAMPAS Baby Stars, which recognized promising young actresses.

In 1930, when she was 17, she married actor Grant Withers. Their marriage was ended the next year.

In 1934, she starred with Cary Grant in Born to be Bad. In 1935, she was in The Call of the Wild with Clark Gable.

Big Films of the 1940s

The Stranger 1946 (3)
Young with Orson Welles in The Stranger (1946)

During World War II, Young made Ladies Courageous (1944). This movie told a story about the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron. These brave women pilots flew bomber planes from factories to their destinations. Loretta Young often made many movies each year. Her films in the 1940s are some of her most famous.

In 1946, Young made The Stranger. In this film, she played a woman who marries a Nazi fugitive, played by Orson Welles. Welles praised Young, saying she was "wonderful" for supporting his artistic vision during filming.

In 1947, Young won an Oscar for her role in The Farmer's Daughter. For this political comedy, she learned a Swedish accent. That same year, she starred with Cary Grant and David Niven in The Bishop's Wife. This movie is still very popular today. In 1949, she received another Academy Award nomination for Come to the Stable. Her last movie for theaters was It Happens Every Thursday in 1953.

Television Career

Cause For Alarm!
From the trailer for Cause for Alarm! (1951)

Loretta Young hosted and starred in Letter to Loretta, a popular TV show. It was later renamed The Loretta Young Show. The show aired from 1953 to 1961. She won three Emmy awards for her work on it.

Her famous entrance was walking through a living room door in beautiful evening gowns. At the end of each show, she would share a short message from the Bible or a famous quote. This program was on NBC for eight years. It was the longest-running prime-time show hosted by a woman at that time.

The show was based on the idea that each story was an answer to a question from her fans. Loretta Young appeared as an actress in about half of the shows each season. She hosted the rest. The series was also re-run during the daytime and in syndication.

In 1962, Young starred in The New Loretta Young Show on CBS. She played a magazine writer and mother of seven children. This show lasted for one season.

Recognitions and Personal Life

Awards and Honors

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Loretta Young (1934)

In 1988, Loretta Young received the Women in Film Crystal Award. This award honors women who have greatly helped expand the role of women in entertainment.

Loretta Young has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. One is for her work in television, and the other is for her movies. In 2011, she also received a Golden Palm Star on the Walk of Stars in Palm Springs, California.

Family and Interests

Loretta Young Argentinean Magazine AD
Young in 1938

Loretta Young was married three times and had three children. Her first marriage was to actor Grant Withers in 1930, which ended the next year.

In 1940, Young married producer Tom Lewis. They had two sons: Peter Lewis, a musician, and Christopher Lewis, a film director. Young and Lewis divorced in 1969.

In 1993, Young married fashion designer Jean Louis. They were married until his death in 1997. Loretta Young was also the godmother to actress Marlo Thomas.

Loretta Young was a lifelong supporter of the Republican Party. She appeared in ads for Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1952. She also supported Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan in their presidential campaigns. She was an active member of the Hollywood Republican Committee.

Later Years and Legacy

After retiring from acting in the 1960s, Loretta Young spent her time volunteering for charities and churches. She was a devoted Catholic and worked with many Catholic charities.

She briefly returned to acting for two TV movies: Christmas Eve (1986) and Lady in a Corner (1989). She won a Golden Globe Award for Christmas Eve.

Loretta Young passed away from ovarian cancer on August 12, 2000. She was buried in the family plot at Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.

Filmography

Eternally Yours (1939) 1
Young and David Niven in the film Eternally Yours (1939)
Year Title Role Notes
1916 Sweet Kitty Bellairs unknown Uncredited
1917 The Primrose Ring Fairy Uncredited
1917 Sirens of the Sea Child As Gretchen Young
1919 The Only Way Child on operating table
1921 White and Unmarried Child Uncredited
1921 The Sheik Arab child Uncredited
1927 Naughty But Nice Bit part Uncredited
1927 Her Wild Oat Bit by ping pong table Uncredited
1927 Orchids and Ermine unknown Uncredited
1928 The Whip Woman The Girl
1928 Laugh, Clown, Laugh Simonetta
1928 The Magnificent Flirt Denise Laverne
1928 The Head Man Carol Watts
1928 Scarlet Seas Margaret Barbour
1929 Seven Footprints to Satan One of Satan's victims Uncredited
1929 The Squall Irma
1929 The Girl in the Glass Cage Gladys Cosgrove
1929 Fast Life Patricia Mason Stratton
1929 The Careless Age Muriel
1929 The Forward Pass Patricia Carlyle
1929 The Show of Shows "Meet My Sister" number
1930 Loose Ankles Ann Harper Berry
1930 The Man from Blankley's Margery Seaton
1930 Showgirl in Hollywood Uncredited
1930 The Second Floor Mystery Marion Ferguson
1930 Road to Paradise Mary Brennan/Margaret Waring
1930 Warner Bros. Jubilee Dinner Herself Short subject
1930 Kismet Marsinah
1930 War Nurse Nurse Uncredited (scenes deleted)
1930 The Truth About Youth Phyllis Ericson
1930 The Devil to Pay! Dorothy Hope
1931 How I Play Golf, by Bobby Jones No. 8: "The Brassie" Herself Short subject
1931 Beau Ideal Isobel Brandon
1931 The Right of Way Rosalie Evantural
1931 The Stolen Jools Herself Short subject
1931 Three Girls Lost Norene McMann
1931 Too Young to Marry Elaine Bumpstead
1931 Big Business Girl Claie "Mac" McIntyre
1931 I Like Your Nerve Diane Forsythe
1931 The Ruling Voice Gloria Bannister
1931 Platinum Blonde Gallagher
1932 Taxi! Sue Riley Nolan
1932 The Hatchet Man Sun Toya San Original title The Honorable Mr. Wong
1932 Play Girl Buster "Bus" Green Dennis
1932 Week-End Marriage Lola Davis Hayes
1932 Life Begins Grace Sutton
1932 They Call It Sin Marion Cullen
1933 Employees' Entrance Madeleine Walters West
1933 Grand Slam Marcia Stanislavsky
1933 Zoo in Budapest Eve
1933 The Life of Jimmy Dolan Peggy
1933 Heroes for Sale Ruth Loring Holmes
1933 Midnight Mary Mary Martin
1933 She Had to Say Yes Florence "Flo" Denny
1933 The Devil's in Love Margot Lesesne
1933 Man's Castle Trina
1934 The House of Rothschild Julie Rothschild
1934 Born to Be Bad Letty Strong
1934 Bulldog Drummond Strikes Back Lola Field
1934 Caravan Countess Wilma
1934 The White Parade June Arden
1935 Clive of India Margaret Maskelyne Clive
1935 Shanghai Barbara Howard
1935 The Call of the Wild Claire Blake
1935 The Crusades Berengaria, Princess of Navarre
1935 Hollywood Extra Girl Herself Short subject
1936 The Unguarded Hour Lady Helen Dudley Dearden
1936 Private Number Ellen Neal
1936 Ramona Ramona
1936 Ladies in Love Susie Schmidt
1937 Love Is News Toni Gateson
1937 Café Metropole Laura Ridgeway
1937 Love Under Fire Myra Cooper
1937 Wife, Doctor and Nurse Ina Heath Lewis
1937 Second Honeymoon Vicky
1938 Four Men and a Prayer Miss Lynn Cherrington
1938 Three Blind Mice Pamela Charters
1938 Suez Countess Eugenie de Montijo
1938 Kentucky Sally Goodwin
1939 Wife, Husband and Friend Doris Borland
1939 The Story of Alexander Graham Bell Mrs. Mabel Hubbard Bell
1939 Eternally Yours Anita
1940 The Doctor Takes a Wife June Cameron
1940 He Stayed for Breakfast Marianna Duval
1941 The Lady from Cheyenne Annie Morgan
1941 The Men in Her Life Lina Varsavina
1941 Bedtime Story Jane Drake
1942 A Night to Remember Nancy Troy
1943 China Carolyn Grant
1943 Show Business at War Herself Short subject
1944 Ladies Courageous Roberta Harper Biopic of the WWII WASPs
1944 And Now Tomorrow Emily Blair
1945 Along Came Jones Cherry de Longpre
1946 The Stranger Mary Longstreet
1947 The Perfect Marriage Maggie Williams
1947 The Farmer's Daughter Katrin "Katy" Holstrum Academy Award for Best Actress
1947 The Bishop's Wife Julia Brougham
1948 Rachel and the Stranger Rachel Harvey
1949 The Accused Dr. Wilma Tuttle
1949 Mother Is a Freshman Abigail Fortitude Abbott
1949 Come to the Stable Sister Margaret Nominated for Academy Award for Best Actress
1950 Key to the City Clarissa Standish
1951 You Can Change the World Herself Short subject
1951 Cause for Alarm Ellen Jones
1951 Half Angel Nora Gilpin
1951 Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Awards Herself Short subject
1952 Paula Paula Rogers
1952 Because of You Christine Carroll Kimberly
1953 It Happens Every Thursday Jane MacAvoy
1986 Christmas Eve Amanda Kingsley TV movie
1989 Lady in a Corner Grace Guthrie TV movie
1994 Life Along the Mississippi Narrator (voice) TV documentary

Radio Appearances

Year Program Episode/source
1936 Lux Radio Theatre ""Polly Of The Circus"
1940 The Campbell Playhouse "Theodora Goes Wild"
1943 Lux Radio Theatre "The Philadelphia Story"
1945 Cavalcade of America "Children, This Is Your Father"
1947 Family Theater "Flight from Home"
1950 Suspense "Lady Killer"
1952 Lux Radio Theatre "Come to the Stable"
1952 Family Theater "Heritage of Home"

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Loretta Young para niños

  • List of actors with Academy Award nominations
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