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Low Moor
New Works Road - geograph.org.uk - 633767.jpg
New Works Road
Low Moor is located in West Yorkshire
Low Moor
Low Moor
OS grid reference SE155285
Metropolitan borough
Metropolitan county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town BRADFORD
Postcode district BD12
Dialling code 01274
Police West Yorkshire
Fire West Yorkshire
Ambulance Yorkshire
EU Parliament Yorkshire and the Humber
UK Parliament
  • Bradford South
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
53°45′10″N 1°45′59″W / 53.752640°N 1.766420°W / 53.752640; -1.766420

Low Moor is a village in West Yorkshire, England. It is part of the City of Bradford. This area has a rich history, especially known for its important ironworks.

History of Low Moor

Low Moor Ironworks 1855
Low Moor Ironworks (1855)

Before 1790, Low Moor was a very small village. Only a few cottages were here. People living here were mostly handloom weavers. They made cloth by hand and sold it in nearby towns.

Around 1790, everything changed. The Low Moor Ironworks was built and grew very fast. This ironworks became famous worldwide. Many new jobs were created, and more people moved to Low Moor.

The village needed more houses, shops, and churches. This growth completely changed how Low Moor looked. In the 1960s and 1970s, the area was updated again.

Low Moor was also home to the Transperience museum. It opened in 1995 but closed just two years later in 1997.

This was Transperience - geograph.org.uk - 54662
Site of the closed Transperience museum

The 1916 Low Moor Explosion

On August 21, 1916, a huge industrial disaster happened in Low Moor. This was during World War I, when many people were focused on the war. The event took place at the Low Moor Munitions Company. This company made picric acid, which is used to create powerful explosives.

A fire started at the factory. The factory's own fire brigade tried to put it out, but they couldn't. Firefighters from Bradford arrived to help. Soon after they got there, a massive explosion occurred. This blast was so strong it threw the firefighters off their engine.

Many more explosions, big and small, followed. They scattered burning pieces everywhere. The entire factory was destroyed. A large gas tank nearby was also damaged. Escaping gas caught fire, and the heat could be felt almost a mile away.

The explosions caused a lot of damage to the surrounding area. Nearly 30 railway carriages were destroyed. Windows in houses and shops up to two miles away were broken. Roofs were damaged, and ceilings fell. Many people could not stay in their homes. They had to camp in fields or stay with relatives. Some houses were completely flattened. New houses were built in 1919 to replace them.

Official records show that 34 people died at the factory. Another 60 were injured. Many more people outside the factory were hurt by flying glass and debris.

The 1992 Fire Incident

On July 21, 1992, another fire broke out in Low Moor. This happened at the Allied Colloids site. A series of explosions led to a large fire in a warehouse.

Geography of Low Moor

Low Moor is located within a specific area. To the north, it is near Odsal village green. Wilson Road is to the south. The Calder Valley Line and Low Moor railway station are to the east. Huddersfield Road (B6379) forms part of its western border. Other important roads in the area include Cleckheaton Road and Brighouse Road.

Key Landmarks in Low Moor

The most important landmark in Low Moor is the Low Moor Iron Works. This large industrial site stands in the center of the village. Today, it is known as Solenis.

Royds Hall is another significant building. It is west of Low Moor. This building is a Grade II* listed building, which means it is very important historically. It was started in 1640 and made much larger in 1770. The Rookes family lived there until 1788. Then, Joseph Dawson, a key person at the ironworks, bought it.

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