Mason's Hill facts for kids
Mason’s Hill is a small hill located in Fairfax County, Virginia. It rises about 397 feet (121 meters) above sea level. This historic spot played a role during the American Civil War. Today, it is home to parks, schools, and homes.
Where is Mason's Hill and How Did It Get Its Name?
Mason's Hill is located in Annandale, Virginia. It is near Columbia Pike and Little River Turnpike. The hill is named after the important Mason family from Virginia.
Two famous members of this family were connected to the hill:
- Murray Mason: He was a grandson of George Mason, a Founding Father. Murray Mason owned a house on the hill. He was a captain in the United States Navy before joining the Confederate States Navy during the Civil War.
- James Murray Mason: He was Murray's older brother. James was a US Senator from Virginia. Later, he became an envoy (a type of diplomat) for the Confederate States of America to Great Britain.
Mason's Hill is also about 2 miles (3 km) from another hill called Munson’s Hill.
What Happened Here During the Civil War?
Mason's Hill was an important location during the early part of the American Civil War.
- After the First Battle of Manassas, Confederate Col. J.E.B. Stuart and his 1st Virginia Cavalry used this area.
- Col. Edward Porter Alexander built a special signal tower on the hill. This tower had a large "astronomical glass" (like a powerful telescope). It was used to watch Washington, D.C. from a distance.
- Confederate forces stayed here until September 1861. Then, they moved their troops to Centreville.
- On August 25, 1861, a small fight happened here between soldiers from the Union (American Civil War) and the Confederate States of America.
Mason's Hill Today
Today, the area around Mason's Hill is a mix of different things. You can find private homes, a school, and a church here. The Fairfax County, Virginia Mason District Government Center is also located nearby.
The Fairfax County Park Authority also has Mason District Park in this area. You can find historic markers that tell the story of Mason's Hill. One state historic marker (T-50) is next to the Government Center. Another county historic marker is inside Mason District Park.
