Milton S. Littlefield facts for kids

Milton Smith Littlefield (born July 19, 1830 – died March 7, 1899) was an American businessman. He was sometimes called the "Prince of the Carpetbaggers" during the Reconstruction Era. This was a time after the American Civil War when the Southern states were rebuilt. A "carpetbagger" was a person from the North who moved to the South after the war, often to get involved in business or politics. Littlefield also served as an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Life and Military Service

Milton Smith Littlefield was born on July 19, 1830, in Ellisburgh, New York. He grew up to become a teacher, a lawyer, and a businessman.

When the American Civil War began in 1861, Littlefield helped create a group of soldiers. This group became Company F of the 14th Illinois Infantry. He was chosen as their captain.

After fighting in important battles like Shiloh and Corinth in the western part of the country, Littlefield was promoted. He became a Lieutenant Colonel in the new 14th Illinois Cavalry.

In 1863, he was sent to the Southern states. For a short time, he led the 54th Massachusetts Infantry. This was a special unit made up of African American soldiers. He was also given the job of finding and training more Black troops.

Littlefield then formed the 4th South Carolina Infantry (African Descent). He became the Colonel of this regiment. Later, when the United States Colored Troops were officially formed, his regiment changed its name to the 21st USCT Infantry.

On November 26, 1864, Littlefield received an honorary promotion. He became a brigadier general of Volunteers. He worked as a commander for different groups of soldiers and districts. He left the army on April 25, 1866. Milton Smith Littlefield passed away on March 7, 1899.