Nathula facts for kids
Nathu La is a famous mountain pass high up in the Himalayas. A mountain pass is like a natural pathway through mountains, making it easier to travel from one side to another. This special pass connects the Indian state of Sikkim with China's Tibet Autonomous Region.
Nathu La is very high up, about 4,310 meters (14,140 feet) above sea level. It's part of an old trade route called the Silk Road. The name "Nathu" means "listening ears" and "La" means "pass" in the Tibetan language. On the Indian side, the pass is about 54 kilometers (34 miles) east of Gangtok, which is the capital city of Sikkim. Only citizens of India can visit Nathu La, and they need a special permit from Gangtok first.
Nathu La is one of three places where India and China allow trade across their border. The other two are Shipkila in Himachal Pradesh and Lipulekh, which is where India, Nepal, and China meet. Nathu La was closed for many years after a conflict between India and China in 1962. But it was reopened in 2006 after both countries agreed to start trading again.
Opening the pass has made it easier to reach important Hindu and Buddhist holy places in the area. It was also hoped that reopening the pass would help the local economy grow by boosting trade between China and India. However, trade is only allowed for certain types of goods and on specific days of the week.
Contents
Where is Nathu La Located?
Nathu La is found in the Himalayas, which are the world's highest mountains. It is in the East Sikkim district of India. This pass is a key link between India and China. It sits right on the border, making it a very important spot for both countries.
Why is Nathu La Important?
Nathu La has been important for a long time. It was once part of the ancient Silk Road, a network of trade routes that connected the East and West. Traders used this pass to carry goods like silk, spices, and other valuable items.
Today, Nathu La is still important for trade. It helps goods move between India and China. This trade can help local businesses and people in the region. The pass also makes it easier for pilgrims to visit sacred sites in the Himalayas.
Visiting Nathu La
If you are an Indian citizen, you can visit Nathu La. But you need to get a special permit first. These permits are given out in Gangtok, the capital of Sikkim. The journey to Nathu La offers amazing views of the mountains and valleys. It's a chance to see a unique part of the world.
Images for kids
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Map of south-east Sikkim and lower Chumbi Valley (Survey of India, 1923): Nathu La, labelled 'Natu La', depicted with a cart track passing through it.
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The German expedition to Tibet crossing Nathu La.
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Sikkim, Chumbi Valley, with the Nathu La pass (CIA, 1965).
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A small lake near Nathu La.
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Vegetation of the region.
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Notice seen driving back from Nathu La.
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Stairs leading to the Indian side of the border.
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"Pass of Listening Ears"
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A visual from the stairs. The Natula memorial visible at right center.
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The Natula memorial.
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The main trade road connecting both sides.
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The Chinese army office taken from the Indian Army office at the pass.
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See also
In Spanish: Nathu La para niños
