National Register of Historic Places listings in Greenwich, Connecticut facts for kids
Greenwich, Connecticut, is home to many amazing places that are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. This special list is like a hall of fame for buildings, sites, and areas that are important to American history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture. When a place is on this list, it means it's recognized for its unique value and efforts are made to protect it.
You can even see where these historic places are on an online map! There are 295 places listed in Fairfield County, Connecticut, and this article focuses on the 35 of them that are in Greenwich. Some are entirely within Greenwich, while others might cross into nearby towns.
Contents
- Historic Places in Greenwich
- Bush-Holley House
- Byram School
- Cos Cob Power Station
- Cos Cob Railroad Station
- Samuel Ferris House
- Fourth Ward Historic District
- French Farm
- Glenville Historic District
- Glenville School
- Great Captain Island Lighthouse
- Greenwich Avenue Historic District
- Greenwich Municipal Center Historic District
- Greenwich Town Hall
- Greenwich YMCA
- Indian Harbor Yacht Club
- Knapp Tavern (Putnam's Cottage)
- Little Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church
- Thomas Lyon House
- Merritt Parkway
- Methodist Episcopal Church
- Mianus River Railroad Bridge
- Nathaniel Witherell Historic District
- New Mill and Depot Building, Hawthorne Woolen Mill
- Putnam Hill Historic District
- River Road-Mead Avenue Historic District
- Riverside Avenue Bridge
- Rosemary Hall
- Round Hill Historic District
- Sylvanus Selleck Gristmill
- Sound Beach Railroad Station (Old Greenwich)
- Strickland Road Historic District
- US Post Office-Greenwich Main
- William E. Ward House
- Josiah Wilcox House
Historic Places in Greenwich
Greenwich has many fascinating places that tell stories about its past. Let's explore some of them!
Bush-Holley House
The Bush-Holley House is located at 39 Strickland Road in Cos Cob. This house became famous around 1890-1920 as the center of the Cos Cob art colony. Many artists gathered here to create beautiful paintings. Today, it's the main office and museum for the Greenwich Historical Society, where you can learn all about the town's history. It was added to the National Register on December 1, 1988.
Byram School
The Byram School is found between Sherman Avenue and Western Junior Highway in Byram. This school building is known for its "exceptional" architecture, meaning it has a very special and unique design. It was listed on August 2, 1990.
Cos Cob Power Station
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The Cos Cob Power Station was a very important place for trains! It was located near the Metro-North railroad tracks and the Mianus River. This power station played a big role in the first time a main railroad line in the United States used electricity instead of steam. It was a huge experiment to power trains with AC electricity, especially after a 1903 New York State law banned steam locomotives in New York City. Even though the building was taken down in 2001, it's still listed as a historic place because of its past importance. It was listed on August 2, 1990.
Cos Cob Railroad Station
The Cos Cob Railroad Station is at 55 Station Drive. It's a working train station that has been serving the community for many years. It was listed on July 28, 1989.
Samuel Ferris House
The Samuel Ferris House is located at 1 Cary Street in Riverside. This historic home was added to the National Register on August 10, 1989.
Fourth Ward Historic District
The Fourth Ward Historic District includes several streets in downtown Greenwich, like Church, Division, Northfield, and William Streets, along with Putnam Court and Sherwood Place. This area is recognized for its historical importance and was listed on April 21, 2000.
French Farm
French Farm is located north of downtown Greenwich, where Lake Avenue and Round Hill Road meet. This farm was added to the National Register on April 3, 1975.
Glenville Historic District
The Glenville Historic District covers an area roughly along Glen Ridge Road, Glenville Road, Glenville Street, Pemberwick Road, Riversville Road, and Weaver Street. This district was recognized for its historical significance on March 9, 2007.
Glenville School
The Glenville School is at 449 Pemberwick Road, inside the Glenville Historic District. Built in 1921 by architect James O. Betelle, it's the only T-shaped school in Greenwich designed in the Georgian Revival style. Today, it's known as the West Greenwich Civic Center. It was listed on November 21, 2003.
Great Captain Island Lighthouse
The Great Captain Island Lighthouse stands on Great Captain Island, southwest of Greenwich Point. Lighthouses are important for guiding ships safely. This one was added to the National Register on April 3, 1991.
Greenwich Avenue Historic District
The Greenwich Avenue Historic District includes a large part of downtown Greenwich, roughly bounded by Railroad, Arch, Field Point, West Elm, Greenwich, Putnam, Mason, Havemeyer, and Bruce streets. This area is important for its history and was listed on August 31, 1989.
Greenwich Municipal Center Historic District
The Greenwich Municipal Center Historic District includes several important buildings in downtown Greenwich, such as 101 Field Point Road and buildings on Greenwich Avenue. This district, which houses many town offices, was listed on July 26, 1988.
Greenwich Town Hall
The Greenwich Town Hall is located at 299 Greenwich Avenue in downtown Greenwich. This building has served as the center of local government. It was added to the National Register on May 21, 1987.
Greenwich YMCA
The Greenwich YMCA is at 50 East Putnam Avenue in downtown Greenwich. The YMCA is a community organization that offers programs for youth and families. This building was listed on November 7, 1996.
Indian Harbor Yacht Club
The Indian Harbor Yacht Club is located at 710 Steamboat Road. Yacht clubs are places where people who own boats gather and enjoy water activities. This club was recognized as historic on July 22, 2010.
Knapp Tavern (Putnam's Cottage)
Knapp Tavern, also known as Putnam's Cottage, is at 243 East Putnam Avenue. This building has a rich history, serving as a tavern in the past. It was listed on September 15, 1977.
Little Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church
The Little Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church is at 44 Lake Avenue. This church is an important part of the community's history and was added to the National Register on October 12, 2010.
Thomas Lyon House
The Thomas Lyon House is located at West Putnam Avenue and Byram Road. This historic house was listed on August 24, 1977.
Merritt Parkway
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The Merritt Parkway is a historic road, Route 15, that runs through several towns in Connecticut, including Greenwich. It's known for its beautiful bridges and landscaping. It was listed on April 17, 1991.
Methodist Episcopal Church
The Methodist Episcopal Church is at 61 East Putnam Avenue. This church building was recognized for its historical importance on August 25, 1988.
Mianus River Railroad Bridge
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The Mianus River Railroad Bridge carries the Metro-North New Haven Line tracks over the Mianus River. Bridges like this are important for transportation and engineering. It was listed on June 12, 1987.
Nathaniel Witherell Historic District
The Nathaniel Witherell Historic District is located at 70 Parsonage Road. This district was added to the National Register on June 9, 2010.
New Mill and Depot Building, Hawthorne Woolen Mill
The New Mill and Depot Building, Hawthorne Woolen Mill is at 350 Pemberwick Road in Glenville. Built in 1875, this mill and its depot (even though the railroad it was meant for was never built) show a very fancy style for buildings that were mostly for work. Today, it's a place with shops and offices. It was listed on February 23, 1990.
Putnam Hill Historic District
The Putnam Hill Historic District is along U.S. Route 1 between Maple Avenue and Old Church Road. This area is recognized for its historical significance and was listed on August 24, 1979.
River Road-Mead Avenue Historic District
The River Road-Mead Avenue Historic District includes areas along Mead Avenue and River Road. This district was added to the National Register on April 28, 2014.
Riverside Avenue Bridge
The Riverside Avenue Bridge is located at Riverside Avenue and the Metro-North New Haven Line railroad tracks. This bridge was listed on August 29, 1977.
Rosemary Hall
Rosemary Hall is at the junction of Ridgeway and Zaccheus Mead Lane in the Rockridge neighborhood. This was once the campus of the Rosemary Hall School. Today, it is home to Carmel Academy and The Japanese School of New York. It was listed on August 28, 1998.
Round Hill Historic District
The Round Hill Historic District is roughly at the meeting point of John Street and Round Hill Road, in the "Back Country" area of Greenwich. This district was recognized for its historical importance on July 25, 1996.
Sylvanus Selleck Gristmill
The Sylvanus Selleck Gristmill is at 124 Old Mill Road in northern Greenwich. A gristmill is a mill that grinds grain into flour. This particular mill was built in 1796 and was listed on August 2, 1990.
Sound Beach Railroad Station (Old Greenwich)
The Sound Beach Railroad Station is at 160 Sound Beach Avenue in Old Greenwich. This is a working train station in the Old Greenwich section of town, which used to be called "Sound Beach." It was listed on July 28, 1989.
Strickland Road Historic District
The Strickland Road Historic District includes properties from 19-47 Strickland Road in Cos Cob. This area was recognized for its historical significance on March 22, 1990.
US Post Office-Greenwich Main
The US Post Office-Greenwich Main is located at 310 Greenwich Avenue in downtown Greenwich. This important public building was listed on January 16, 1986.
William E. Ward House
The William E. Ward House is on Comly Avenue in Glenville. This house is very special because it was the first building in the United States to be made of reinforced concrete, built in the 1870s. It sits right on the state line, extending into Rye Brook, New York. It was listed on November 7, 1976.
Josiah Wilcox House
The Josiah Wilcox House is at 354 Riversville Road in the Riversville neighborhood. This historic home was added to the National Register on November 30, 1988.
