National Register of Historic Places listings in Summit County, Ohio facts for kids
This page shares a list of special places in Summit County, Ohio, that are important to history. These places are officially recognized on the National Register of Historic Places. It's like a special club for buildings, areas, and sites that tell us about the past!
There are 182 historic places in Summit County on this list. Three of them are extra special and are called National Historic Landmarks. The city of Akron has 60 of these places, including two of the landmarks. Those are listed on a separate page. This list focuses on the 123 historic places and landmarks found in other parts of Summit County. One area, the Valley Railway Historic District, is so big it's on both lists because it stretches into Akron and other parts of the county. Two other places were once on the list but have since been removed.
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What is the National Register of Historic Places?
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the nation's historic places that are worth saving. It's part of a program by the United States government to help protect important historical and archaeological sites. When a place is added to the Register, it means it's recognized for its historical, architectural, archaeological, engineering, or cultural importance. This recognition can help protect the place and sometimes even provide money for its care.
Historic Places Outside Akron
Summit County is full of interesting historic spots! Many of these places are old homes, farms, churches, and even parts of the old Ohio and Erie Canal. These sites help us understand what life was like long ago in Ohio.
Cool Historic Homes and Farms
Many old houses and farms in Summit County are on the list. These include:
- The Francis D. Alling House in Tallmadge, built a long time ago.
- The Anna-Dean Farm in Barberton, which was a huge, modern farm in its day. It has several barns and buildings that are also listed, like the O. C. Barber Barn No. 1 and the O. C. Barber Creamery.
- The William Barker Residence in Bath Township, a historic home in the Ghent area.
- The Jonathan Hale Homestead in Bath Township, also known as Hale Farm and Village. It's a living history museum where you can see how people lived in the 1800s!
- The John Brown Farmhouse in Hudson, which belonged to a famous abolitionist.
Important Public Buildings and Districts
Some public buildings and entire areas are also protected:
- The Bath Township Hall and Bath Township School in Bath Township are examples of important community buildings.
- The Hudson Historic District in Hudson includes many old buildings that show the town's history.
- The Tallmadge Town Square Historic District in Tallmadge is a unique town square design that is very old and special.
- The Twinsburg Congregational Church and Twinsburg Institute in Twinsburg are important landmarks in their community.
- The Northfield Town Hall in Northfield Center Township is another historic community building.
The Ohio and Erie Canal: A National Historic Landmark
A very important part of Summit County's history is the Ohio and Erie Canal. This canal was a major way to transport goods and people in the 1800s. Parts of it are listed as a National Historic Landmark, which is the highest level of historical recognition in the U.S.
You can find many parts of the canal listed, including:
- Several "locks" like Lock No. 26 and Lock No. 28 (also known as "Deep Lock Q"). Locks are like water elevators that helped boats move up and down hills.
- The Chuckery Race and Furnace Run Aqueduct are also parts of the canal system. An aqueduct is like a bridge that carries water over land or another river.
- The Clinton Ohio and Erie Canal Historic District in Clinton shows how the canal shaped that town.
Other Interesting Sites
- The Fort Island Works in Fairlawn is an ancient earthwork site, showing evidence of early human activity in the area.
- The Brecksville-Northfield High Level Bridge and Station Road Bridge are historic bridges that cross the Cuyahoga River.
- The Jaite Mill Historic District in Sagamore Hills Township was once a busy paper mill.
- The Falls Stamping and Welding Building in Cuyahoga Falls is an example of the county's industrial past.
- The Western Reserve Academy in Hudson is a historic school campus with many old buildings.
Former Listings
Sometimes, places are removed from the National Register of Historic Places. This can happen if a building is destroyed or if its historical importance changes.
- The Everett Road Covered Bridge in Boston Township was once listed but was later removed.
- The Jonathan Herrick House, also in Boston Township, was another place that was removed from the list.
These historic places help us remember and learn about the rich history of Summit County, Ohio!