kids encyclopedia robot

New Azerbaijan Party facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
New Azerbaijan Party
Yeni Azərbaycan Partiyası
Abbreviation YAP
President Ilham Aliyev
Vice President Mehriban Aliyeva
Founder Heydar Aliyev
Founded 21 November 1992 (1992-11-21)
Registered 18 December 1992 (1992-12-18)
Headquarters Sergey Senyuşkin küç. 26, Baku, Azerbaijan
Youth wing Yeni Azərbaycan Partiyası Gənclər Birliyi [az]
Women's wing Qadınlar Şurası
Membership Increase 773,770 (2022 est.)
Ideology
Continental affiliation International Conference of Asian Political Parties
International affiliation Centrist Democrat International (observer)
For the Freedom of Nations!
Colours Blue, Yellow, White
National Assembly
68 / 125

The New Azerbaijan Party (Azerbaijani: Yeni Azərbaycan Partiyası, YAP) is the main political party in Azerbaijan. It was started on November 21, 1992, by Heydar Aliyev.

After Heydar Aliyev became the President of Azerbaijan in 1993, and the party won the elections in 1995, YAP became the ruling party. It has been in charge ever since. The current chairman of the party is Ilham Aliyev, who took over in 2005.

The New Azerbaijan Party is part of the International Conference of Asian Political Parties (ICAPP). It is also an observer member of the Centrist Democrat International.

What the New Azerbaijan Party Believes In

The New Azerbaijan Party believes in several key ideas. These include following the law, being a secular state (meaning the government is separate from religion), and promoting Azerbaijani nationalism (a strong love for Azerbaijan).

The party wants to create an economy that helps everyone, which they call a "social-oriented" economy. They also believe in solidarity (people working together) and social justice (fairness for all). Heydar Aliyev, who started the party, was once a member of the Communist Party before 1991.

The party's main goals are to make Azerbaijan stronger and more independent. They also aim to build a democratic, legal, and secular country. Their goal is to make sure all citizens have a peaceful and good life.

Rights of Party Members

Members of the New Azerbaijan Party have certain rights. These rights help them be part of the party's activities and decisions:

  • To vote for and be chosen for leadership roles within the party.
  • To freely share their ideas about the party's plans and discuss its work.
  • To join events organized by the party.
  • To suggest ways to achieve the party's goals.
  • To receive support from the party.
  • To openly discuss and give feedback on the party's plans and the actions of its leaders.
  • To choose to stop being a member or leave the party.

How the Party is Organized

The New Azerbaijan Party works across all of Azerbaijan.

  • The smallest groups within the party are set up based on where people live.
  • To start a new local party group, at least three YAP members must agree. This decision then needs approval from the party leaders in that city or district.
  • A party member can only be registered in one local party group.
  • The main decision-making body for a local group is its general assembly. This meeting happens at least once every three months. More than half of the members must be present for the meeting to take place. Decisions are made by a simple majority vote.

Important Party Meetings (Congresses)

The New Azerbaijan Party holds large meetings called Congresses. Here are some of the important ones:

  • The 1st Congress was held on December 20–21, 1999. More than 2,000 members and 30 foreign representatives attended.
  • The 2nd Congress took place on November 21, 2001. Some changes were made to the party's rules. Ilham Aliyev was chosen as a deputy chairman. Heydar Aliyev also spoke at this meeting.
  • The 3rd Congress was held on March 26, 2005, with over 1,800 members present.
  • The 4th Congress happened on August 2, 2008. At this meeting, the party decided to nominate Ilham Aliyev as their candidate for the presidential elections that year.
  • The 5th Congress was held on June 7, 2013. Again, the party chose Ilham Aliyev as their candidate for the presidential elections.
  • The 6th Congress took place on February 8, 2018, at the Heydar Aliyev Center in Baku. The party decided to nominate Ilham Aliyev for the presidential elections held in April that year. More than 700,000 party members were represented at this Congress.

Election Results

The New Azerbaijan Party has won many elections in Azerbaijan.

Presidential Elections

The party's candidates have been very successful in presidential elections:

Election Party candidate Votes % Result
1993 Heydar Aliyev 3,919,923 98.83% Elected YesY
1998 2,556,059 77.61% Elected YesY
2003 Ilham Aliyev 1,860,346 76.84% Elected YesY
2008 3,232,259 88.73% Elected YesY
2013 3,126,113 84.54% Elected YesY
2018 3,394,898 86.02% Elected YesY
2024 4,567,458 92.12% Elected YesY

National Assembly Elections

The New Azerbaijan Party has also won the most seats in the National Assembly (the country's parliament):

Election Leader Votes  % Seats +/– Position Government
1995–1996 Heydar Aliyev 2,228,435 62.7
53 / 125
New Increase 1st In government
2000–2001 1,809,801 62.3
75 / 125
Increase 22 Steady 1st Majority government
2005 Ilham Aliyev
56 / 125
Decrease 19 Steady 1st In government
2010 1,110,885 46.48
71 / 125
Increase 15 Steady 1st Majority government
2015 1,340,765 47.20
69 / 125
Decrease 2 Steady 1st Majority government
2020 976,163 41.84
70 / 125
Increase 1 Steady 1st Majority government
2024 1,200,134 50.41
68 / 125
Decrease 2 Steady 1st Majority government

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Nuevo Azerbaiyán para niños

kids search engine
New Azerbaijan Party Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.