kids encyclopedia robot

O. Henry Award facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
O. Henry Award
Country United States
First awarded 1919; 106 years ago (1919)

The O. Henry Award is a special yearly prize given in the United States to amazing short stories. It's named after a famous American short-story writer called O. Henry.

The PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories is a yearly book. It collects the twenty best short stories. These stories are chosen from magazines published in the U.S. and Canada.

Before 2002, there were first, second, and third place winners. From 2003 to 2019, three judges each picked a story they really liked. The collection is now called The PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories. The first collection was named Prize Stories 1919: The O. Henry Memorial Awards.

How the O. Henry Award Started and Works

This award began in 1919. It was first paid for by the Society of Arts and Sciences.

Today, a special guest editor chooses twenty short stories. Each one becomes an O. Henry Prize story. Any story published in an American or Canadian magazine can be considered. This includes stories that have been translated into English.

The main goal of The O. Henry Prize Stories is to keep the art of writing short stories strong.

Jenny Minton Quigley is the current editor for The O. Henry Prize Stories. Many famous editors have worked on the series before her. There were no new books in 1952, 1953, 2004, and 2020.

Working with PEN America

In 2009, the company that publishes The O. Henry Prize Stories, Anchor Books, teamed up with the PEN American Center. This group is now called PEN America. Because of this partnership, the series was renamed PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories.

Money earned from the PEN/O. Henry Prize Stories 2009 helped PEN's Readers & Writers Program. This program sends well-known authors to schools in cities that need more support.

The 2009 collection included stories by many great writers. Some of these were Graham Joyce, Ha Jin, Paul Theroux, and Junot Díaz. Famous authors like A. S. Byatt and Tim O'Brien were judges for the prize that year.

The editor, Laura Furman, said that working with PEN was a "natural partnership."

O. Henry Award Winners (1919–2002)

This table shows some of the first-prize winners of the O. Henry Award.

O. Henry Award winners
Year Author Title Publication Ref.
1919 Montague, Margaret PrescottMargaret Prescott Montague England to America Atlantic Monthly, TheThe Atlantic Monthly
1920 Burt, Maxwell StruthersMaxwell Struthers Burt Each in His Generation Scribner's Magazine
1921 Marshall, EdisonEdison Marshall Heart of Little Shikara, TheThe Heart of Little Shikara Everybody's Magazine
1922 Cobb, Irvin S.Irvin S. Cobb Snake Doctor Cosmopolitan
1923 Smith, Edgar ValentineEdgar Valentine Smith Prelude Harper's Magazine
1924 Irwin, Inez HaynesInez Haynes Irwin Spring Flight, TheThe Spring Flight McCall's
1925 Street, JulianJulian Street Mr. Bisbee's Princess Redbook
1926 Steele, Wilbur DanielWilbur Daniel Steele Bubbles Harper's Magazine
1927 Bradford, RoarkRoark Bradford Child of God Harper's Magazine
1928 Duranty, WalterWalter Duranty Parrot, TheThe Parrot Redbook
1929 Parker, DorothyDorothy Parker Big Blonde Bookman Magazine
1930 Burnett, W. R.W. R. Burnett Dressing-Up Harper's Magazine
John, William M.William M. John Neither Jew nor Greek Century Magazine, TheThe Century Magazine
1931 Steele, Wilbur DanielWilbur Daniel Steele Can't Cross Jordan by Myself Pictorial Review
1932 Benét, Stephen VincentStephen Vincent Benét End to Dreams, AnAn End to Dreams Pictorial Review
1933 Rawlings, Marjorie KinnanMarjorie Kinnan Rawlings Gal Young Un Harper's Magazine
1934 Paul, LouisLouis Paul No More Trouble for Jedwick Esquire
1935 Boyle, KayKay Boyle White Horses of Vienna, TheThe White Horses of Vienna Harper's Magazine
1936 Cozzens, James GouldJames Gould Cozzens Total Stranger Saturday Evening Post, TheThe Saturday Evening Post
1937 Benét, Stephen VincentStephen Vincent Benét Devil and Daniel Webster, TheThe Devil and Daniel Webster Saturday Evening Post, TheThe Saturday Evening Post
1938 Maltz, AlbertAlbert Maltz Happiest Man on Earth, TheThe Happiest Man on Earth Harper's Magazine
1939 Faulkner, WilliamWilliam Faulkner Barn Burning Harper's Magazine
1940 Benét, Stephen VincentStephen Vincent Benét Freedom's a Hard-Bought Thing Saturday Evening Post, TheThe Saturday Evening Post
1941 Boyle, KayKay Boyle Defeat New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1942 Welty, EudoraEudora Welty Wide Net, TheThe Wide Net Harper's Magazine
1943 Welty, EudoraEudora Welty Livvie is Back Atlantic Monthly, TheThe Atlantic Monthly
1944 Shaw, IrwinIrwin Shaw Walking Wounded New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1945 Van Tilburg Clark, WalterWalter Van Tilburg Clark Wind and the Snow of Winter, TheThe Wind and the Snow of Winter Yale Review, TheThe Yale Review
1946 Goss, John MayoJohn Mayo Goss Bird Song Atlantic Monthly, TheThe Atlantic Monthly
1947 Clayton, John BellJohn Bell Clayton White Circle, TheThe White Circle Harper's Magazine
1948 Capote, TrumanTruman Capote Shut a Final Door Atlantic Monthly, TheThe Atlantic Monthly
1949 Faulkner, WilliamWilliam Faulkner Courtship, AA Courtship Sewanee Review, TheThe Sewanee Review
1950 Stegner, WallaceWallace Stegner Blue-Winged Teal, TheThe Blue-Winged Teal Harper's Magazine
1951 Downey, HarrisHarris Downey Hunters, TheThe Hunters Epoch
1952 No edition
1953 No edition
1954 Mabry, ThomasThomas Mabry Indian Feather, TheThe Indian Feather Sewanee Review, TheThe Sewanee Review
1955 Stafford, JeanJean Stafford In the Zoo New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1956 Cheever, JohnJohn Cheever Country Husband, TheThe Country Husband New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1957 O'Connor, FlanneryFlannery O'Connor Greenleaf Kenyon Review, TheThe Kenyon Review
1958 Gellhorn, MarthaMartha Gellhorn In Sickness as in Health Atlantic Monthly, TheThe Atlantic Monthly
1959 Taylor, PeterPeter Taylor Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time Kenyon Review, TheThe Kenyon Review
1960 Hall, Lawrence SargentLawrence Sargent Hall Ledge, TheThe Ledge Hudson Review, TheThe Hudson Review
1961 Olsen, TillieTillie Olsen Tell Me a Riddle New World Writing
1962 Porter, Katherine AnneKatherine Anne Porter Holiday Atlantic Monthly, TheThe Atlantic Monthly
1963 O'Connor, FlanneryFlannery O'Connor Everything That Rises Must Converge New World Writing
1964 Cheever, JohnJohn Cheever Embarkment for Cythera, TheThe Embarkment for Cythera New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1965 O'Connor, FlanneryFlannery O'Connor Revelation Sewanee Review, TheThe Sewanee Review
1966 Updike, JohnJohn Updike Bulgarian Poetess, TheThe Bulgarian Poetess New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1967 Oates, Joyce CarolJoyce Carol Oates In the Region of Ice Atlantic Monthly, TheThe Atlantic Monthly
1968 Welty, EudoraEudora Welty Demonstrators, TheThe Demonstrators New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1969 Malamud, BernardBernard Malamud Man in the Drawer Atlantic Monthly, TheThe Atlantic Monthly
1970 Hemenway, RobertRobert Hemenway Girl Who Sang with the Beatles, TheThe Girl Who Sang with the Beatles New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1971 Hecht, Florence M.Florence M. Hecht Twin Bed Bridge Atlantic Monthly, TheThe Atlantic Monthly
1972 Batki, JohnJohn Batki Strange-Dreaming Charlie, Cow-Eyed Charlie New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1973 Oates, Joyce CarolJoyce Carol Oates Dead, TheThe Dead McCall's
1974 Adler, RenataRenata Adler Brownstone New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1975 Brodkey, HaroldHarold Brodkey Story in an Almost Classical Mode, AA Story in an Almost Classical Mode New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
Ozick, CynthiaCynthia Ozick Usurpation (Other People's Stories) Esquire
1976 Brodkey, HaroldHarold Brodkey His Son in His Arms, in Light, Aloft Esquire
1977 Hazzard, ShirleyShirley Hazzard Long Story Short, AA Long Story Short New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
Leffland, EllaElla Leffland Last Courtesies Harper's Magazine
1978 Allen, WoodyWoody Allen Kugelmass Episode, TheThe Kugelmass Episode New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1979 Weaver, GordonGordon Weaver Getting Serious Sewanee Review, TheThe Sewanee Review
1980 Bellow, SaulSaul Bellow Silver Dish, AA Silver Dish New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1981 Ozick, CynthiaCynthia Ozick Shawl, TheThe Shawl New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1982 Kenney, SusanSusan Kenney Facing Front Epoch
1983 Carver, RaymondRaymond Carver Small, Good Thing, AA Small, Good Thing Ploughshares
1984 Ozick, CynthiaCynthia Ozick Rosa New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1985 Dybek, StuartStuart Dybek Hot Ice Antaeus
Smiley, JaneJane Smiley Lily Atlantic Monthly, TheThe Atlantic Monthly
1986 Walker, AliceAlice Walker Kindred Spirits Esquire
1987 Erdrich, LouiseLouise Erdrich Fleur Esquire
Johnson, JoyceJoyce Johnson Children's Wing, TheThe Children's Wing Harper's Magazine
1988 Carver, RaymondRaymond Carver Errand New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1989 Finney, Ernest J.Ernest J. Finney Peacocks Sewanee Review, TheThe Sewanee Review
1990 Litwak, Leo E.Leo E. Litwak Eleventh Edition, TheThe Eleventh Edition TriQuarterly
1991 Updike, JohnJohn Updike Sandstone Farmhouse, AA Sandstone Farmhouse New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1992 Ozick, CynthiaCynthia Ozick Puttermesser Paired New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1993 Jones, ThomThom Jones Pugilist at Rest, TheThe Pugilist at Rest New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1994 Baker, AlisonAlison Baker Better Be Ready 'Bout Half Past Eight Atlantic Monthly, TheThe Atlantic Monthly
1995 Nixon, CorneliaCornelia Nixon Women Come and Go, TheThe Women Come and Go New England Review
1996 King, StephenStephen King Man in the Black Suit, TheThe Man in the Black Suit New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1997 Gordon, MaryMary Gordon City Life Ploughshares
1998 Moore, LorrieLorrie Moore People Like That Are the Only People Here New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
1999 Baida, PeterPeter Baida Nurse's Story, AA Nurse's Story Gettysburg Review, TheThe Gettysburg Review
2000 Wideman, John EdgarJohn Edgar Wideman Weight Callaloo Journal, TheThe Callaloo Journal
2001 Swan, MaryMary Swan Deep, TheThe Deep Malahat Review, TheThe Malahat Review
2002 Brockmeier, KevinKevin Brockmeier Ceiling, TheThe Ceiling McSweeney's

Jurors' Favorite Stories (2003–2019)

After 2002, the award changed. Instead of first, second, and third prizes, three judges would pick their favorite stories. These stories were then included in the yearly collection.

O. Henry Award Juror Favorites
Year Author Title Publication Ref.
2003 Byatt, A. S.A. S. Byatt Thing in the Forest, TheThe Thing in the Forest New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
Johnson, DenisDenis Johnson Train Dreams Paris Review, TheThe Paris Review
2004 No award
2005 Alexie, ShermanSherman Alexie What You Pawn I Will Redeem New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
Jhabvala, Ruth PrawerRuth Prawer Jhabvala Refuge in London Zoetrope: All-Story
Stuckey-French, ElizabethElizabeth Stuckey-French Mudlavia Atlantic Monthly, TheThe Atlantic Monthly
2006 Eisenberg, DeborahDeborah Eisenberg Window Tin House
Jones, Edward P.Edward P. Jones Old Boys, Old Girls New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
Munro, AliceAlice Munro Passion New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
2007 Chuculate, EddieEddie Chuculate Galveston Bay, 1826 Manoa
Trevor, WilliamWilliam Trevor Room, TheThe Room New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
2008 Munro, AliceAlice Munro What Do You Want To Know For? American Scholar, TheThe American Scholar
Trevor, WilliamWilliam Trevor Folie a Deux New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
Zentner, AlexiAlexi Zentner Touch Tin House
2009 Díaz, JunotJunot Díaz Wildwood New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
Joyce, GrahamGraham Joyce Ordinary Soldier of the Queen, AnAn Ordinary Soldier of the Queen Paris Review, TheThe Paris Review
2010 Lasdun, JamesJames Lasdun Oh, Death Paris Review, TheThe Paris Review
Mueenuddin, DaniyalDaniyal Mueenuddin Spoiled Man, AA Spoiled Man New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
Trevor, WilliamWilliam Trevor Woman of the House, TheThe Woman of the House New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
2011 Freed, LynnLynn Freed Sunshine Narrative Magazine
Null, Matthew NeillMatthew Neill Null Something You Can't Live Without Oxford American
Shepard, JimJim Shepard Your Fate Hurtles Down at You Electric Literature
2012 Li, YiyunYiyun Li Kindness Public Space, AA Public Space
Munro, AliceAlice Munro Corrie New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
2013 Barrett, AndreaAndrea Barrett Particles, TheThe Particles Tin House
Eisenberg, DeborahDeborah Eisenberg Your Duck Is My Duck Fence
Link, KellyKelly Link Summer People, TheThe Summer People Tin House
2014 Haddon, MarkMark Haddon Gun, TheThe Gun Granta
Iskandrian, KristenKristen Iskandrian Inheritors, TheThe Inheritors Tin House
van den Berg, LauraLaura van den Berg Opa-locka Southern Review, TheThe Southern Review
2015 McCracken, ElizabethElizabeth McCracken Birdsong from the Radio Zoetrope: All-Story
Merkner, ChristopherChristopher Merkner Cabins Subtropics
Nayeri, DinaDina Nayeri Ride Out of Phrao, AA Ride Out of Phrao Alaska Quarterly Review, TheThe Alaska Quarterly Review
2016 Genovise, ElizabethElizabeth Genovise Irises Cimarron Review, TheThe Cimarron Review
Serizawa, AsakoAsako Serizawa Train to Harbin Hudson Review, TheThe Hudson Review
Tuten, FredericFrederic Tuten Winter, 1965 BOMB
2017 Huneven, MichelleMichelle Huneven Too Good to Be True Harper's
Majmudar, AmitAmit Majmudar Secret Lives of the Detainees Kenyon Review, TheThe Kenyon Review
McFarlane, FionaFiona McFarlane Buttony New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
2018 Beard, Jo AnnJo Ann Beard Tomb of Wrestling, TheThe Tomb of Wrestling Tin House
Celona, MarjorieMarjorie Celona Counterblast Southern Review, TheThe Southern Review
2019 Hadley, TessaTessa Hadley Funny Little Snake New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker
Kondo, RachelRachel Kondo Girl of Few Seasons Ploughshares Solos
Wang, WeikeWeike Wang Omakase New Yorker, TheThe New Yorker

Guest Editors (2021–Present)

Since 2021, a different guest editor is chosen each year to help pick the stories.

O. Henry Award guest editors
Year Editor Ref.
2021 Adichie, Chimamanda NgoziChimamanda Ngozi Adichie
2022 Luiselli, ValeriaValeria Luiselli
2023 Groff, LaurenLauren Groff
2024 Towles, AmorAmor Towles

See also

Kids robot
A friendly robot for kids.

In Spanish: Premio O. Henry para niños

  • The Best American Short Stories
kids search engine
O. Henry Award Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.