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Percy Adlon
Born
Paul Rudolf Parsifal Adlon

(1935-06-01)1 June 1935
Munich, Germany
Died 10 March 2024(2024-03-10) (aged 88)
Pacific Palisades, California, U.S.
Occupation Director, screenwriter, producer
Years active 1975-2024
Spouse(s) Eleonore Adlon
Children 1
Relatives Lorenz Adlon (great-grandfather)
Pamela Adlon (former-daughter-in-law)
Gideon Adlon (granddaughter)
Odessa A'zion (granddaughter)

Paul Rudolf Parsifal "Percy" Adlon ( 1 June 1935 – 10 March 2024) was a German director, screenwriter, and producer. He is best known for his film Bagdad Cafe. He is associated with the New German Cinema movement (ca. 1965–1985), and is known for his strong female characters and positive portrayals of lesbian relationships.

Early life

Adlon was born in Munich, Germany. He grew up in Ammerland/Starnberger See. He studied art, theater history, and German literature at Munich's Ludwig-Maximilian University; took acting and singing classes; and was a member of a student theater group.

Career

Adlon's films were shown in competition regularly at international film festivals, such as the Cannes Film Festival, the Berlin International Film Festival, and others.

Adlon started his professional career as an actor, became interested in radio work, was a narrator and editor of literature series and a presenter and voice-over actor in television for 10 years.

In 1970, he made his first short film for Bavarian television, followed by more than 150 documentary films about art and the human condition. His first one-hour portrait Tomi Ungerer's Landleben started a very successful co-operation with Benigna von Keyserlingk who became Adlon's television producer of documentaries and feature films.

Their first feature film Céleste, drew international attention at Cannes in 1981. Bagdad Cafe (1987) started their co-operation with Dietrich v. Watzdorf (Bayerischer Rundfunk). The story of Jasmin Münchgstettner and the Café owner Brenda was an international hit. Marianne Sägebrecht whom Percy Adlon discovered in 1979 became a cult figure, and he developed songs with Tony, Oscar, and Grammy award nominated Bob Telson on such songs as "Calling You" a classic.

Percy and Eleonore Adlon won numerous awards, including top honors in Rio de Janeiro for Bagdad Cafe, and in Montreal for Salmonberries, two Césars, the Ernst Lubitsch Award, a Norwegian Amanda Award, the Swedish and the Danish Academy awards, the Prix Humanum, Belgium, prizes in Venice, Chicago, Valladolid, Brussels, Tokyo as well as Bavarian and German Federal Film Awards, among others.

Percy Adlon was the recipient of the Officer's Cross of the Federal Republic of Germany, and a voting member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.

Personal life

Percy Adlon was the great-grandson of Lorenz Adlon, the founder of the Hotel Adlon. He was also the grandson of Louis Adlon Sr., who had five children with his first wife Tilly. After almost 15 years of marriage, he met a hotel guest, the German-American Hedwig Leythen (1889–1967), called Hedda, at a New Year's Eve party in the Hotel Adlon, left his wife and children, and in 1922 he married her. It was one of the biggest scandals of Berlin in the 1920s. Tilly moved with her daughter Elisabeth, then two, to the south of Germany, while the other children Susanne Adlon-Meyerhöfer (mother of Percy), Lorenz, and twins Carl and Louis (junior) were sent to boarding school and later all four emigrated to America.

Adlon's father was opera tenor Rudolf Laubenthal. He grew up in the Bavarian countryside with his mother Susanne and attributes the strong, often unconventional, women's roles in his films to his being brought up in this manner. His son, Felix, also a film director, is the former husband of American actress Pamela Adlon and the father of her three daughters, including actresses Odessa and Gideon Adlon.

Percy and Eleonore Adlon lived in Pacific Palisades, California. Percy Adlon died there on 10 March 2024, at the age of 88.

Thomas Meyerhöfer [de] is a half-brother of Percy, 15 years younger and son of Emil Meyerhöfer.

Awards

Award Year Recipient(s) Category Result Ref.
Adolf Grimme Awards, Germany 1979 The Guardian and His Poet (1978) Award in Gold Fiction/Entertainment Won, shared with lead actor Rolf Illig
Amanda Award, Norway 1989 Bagdad Cafe (1987) Best Foreign Feature Film (Årets utenlandske spillefilm) Won
Bavarian Film Awards 1988 Bagdad Cafe (1987) Best Screenplay (Drehbuchpreis) Won, shared with Eleanore Adlon
Fünf letzte Tage (1982) Best Direction Won
Bavarian TV Awards 1997 The Glamorous World of the Adlon Hotel (1996) Directing Won
Brussels International Festival of Fantastic Film (BIFFF) 1994 Younger and Younger (1993) Silver Raven Won
Cannes Film Festival 1989 Rosalie Goes Shopping (1989) Palme d'Or Nominated
Chicago International Film Festival 1984 The Swing (1983) Gold Hugo Best Feature Nominated
Fünf letzte Tage (1982) Gold Hugo Best Feature Nominated
Céleste (1980) Gold Hugo Best Feature Nominated
César Awards 1989 Bagdad Cafe (1987) Best Foreign Film (Meilleur film étranger) Won
Bagdad Cafe (1987) Best Film of the European Community (Meilleur film de l'Europe communautaire) Won
Ernst Lubitsch Award 1988 Bagdad Cafe (1987) Ernst Lubitsch Award Won
Film Independent Spirit Awards 1989 Bagdad Cafe (1987) Best Foreign Film Nominated
French Syndicate of Cinema Critics Award 1989 Bagdad Cafe (1987) Best Foreign Film Won, tied with The Dead
Guild of German Art House Cinemas 1989 Bagdad Cafe (1987) Gold German Film (Deutscher Film) Won
Céleste (1980) Silver German Film (Deutscher Film) Nominated
Manhattan Film Festival 2012 Céleste (1980) Buzz Award Won
Medias Central European Film Festival 7+1 2011 Mahler on the Couch (2010) Audience Award Best Picture Won, shared with Felix O. Adlon
Montreal World Film Festival 1991 Salmonberries (1991) Grand Prix des Amériques Won
Robert Festival 1989 Bagdad Cafe (1987) Best Foreign Film (Årets udenlandske spillefilm) Won
Tokyo International Film Festival 1993 Younger and Younger (1993) Tokyo Grand Prix Nominated
Valladolid International Film Festival 1985 Sugarbaby (1985) Silver Spike Won
Venice Film Festival 1982 Fünf letzte Tage (1982) OCIC Award Won
Fünf letzte Tage (1982) Golden Lion Won

Filmography

  • Von Nimbus der Ferne  [de] (The Aura in the Distance) (1974, documentary) Director, writer
  • Der Vormund und sein Dichter (The Guardian and His Poet) (1978, TV film) Director, Writer (written by), Producer (Adolf Grimme Award in Gold)
  • Herr Kischott (1980, TV film) Director
  • Céleste (1980) Director, (Writer Special Jury Award IFF Chicago)
  • Fünf letzte Tage (Five Last Days) (1982) Director) (German Federal Film Award, Bavarian Film Award, OCIC-Prize, IFF Venice, 1982)
  • The Swing [de] (1983) Director, Writer
  • Sugarbaby (1985) Director, Writer ... a.k.a. Sugarbaby (Ernst-Lubitsch-Award for Marianne Sägebrecht)
  • Herschel und die Musik der Sterne (1986, TV film) Director, Writer
  • Out of Rosenheim a.k.a. Bagdad Cafe (USA) (1987) Director, Writer, Producer (Grand Prix IFF Rio de Janeiro, César, best foreign Film (French Film Award), Ernst-Lubitsch-Award (Director), Swedish and Danish Film Academies, Bavarian Film Award (original screenplay) Prix Humanum, Belgium.)
  • Babycakes (1989, TV film), American remake of Zuckerbaby aka Sugarbaby, co-writer
  • Rosalie Goes Shopping (1989) Director, Writer, Producer (Official German Entry, 1989 Cannes Film Festival. Best Film - Section "Cinema & Denaro", IFF EuropaCinema & TV, Viareggio.)
  • Red Hot + Blue: A Tribute to Cole Porter (1990, TV film) Director
  • Salmonberries (1991) Director, Writer ... a.k.a. Percy Adlon's Salmonberries (Germany: poster title) (Grand Prix des Ameriques, Montreal. Bavarian Film Awards for director P.A. and for Rosel Zech, Best Actress.)
  • Younger and Younger (1993) Director, Writer, Producer. (Special Prize of the Jury, Brussels. Best Actress IFF Tokyo Lolita Davidovich)
  • In der glanzvollen Welt des Hotel Adlon (1996, TV film) Director ... a.k.a. The Glamorous World of the Adlon Hotel (Bavarian Television Award)
  • Eat Your Heart Out (1997) Producer
  • Die Straußkiste (1999) Director, Writer Cinematographer ... a.k.a. Forever Flirt (International: English title)
  • Hawaiian Gardens (2001) Director, Writer
  • Koenig's Sphere (2001) Director ... a.k.a. Koenigs Kugel (German title)
  • Bagdad Cafe - The Musical (2003–2006) Director
  • Orbela's People (2007)
  • Mahler auf der Couch (2010)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Percy Adlon para niños

  • Lorenz Adlon (1849–1921), German hotelier, grandfather of Percy
  • Hotel Adlon, Berlin, Germany – built by Lorenz Adlon
  • Louis Adlon (1908–1947), German-American film actor in Hollywood, grandson of Lorenz, cousin of Percy
  • Pamela Adlon (born 1966), American actress, daughter-in-law of Percy
  • Hotel Adlon, German film, from book by Louis's father's second wife
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