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Philip W. Magruder
PW Magruder 1891.jpg
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Shenandoah County
In office
December 8, 1887 – December 6, 1893
Preceded by Francis E. Rice
Succeeded by Jacob G. Neff
Personal details
Born
Philip Wilson Magruder

(1838-03-15)March 15, 1838
Shenandoah County, Virginia, U. S.
Died March 4, 1907(1907-03-04) (aged 68)
Woodstock, Virginia, U.S.
Resting place Massanutten Cemetery, Woodstock, Virginia
Political party Democratic
Alma mater University of Virginia
Military service
Allegiance  Confederate States
Branch/service Confederate States Army
Rank Lieutenant
Unit 10th Virginia Infantry
Battles/wars

Philip Wilson Magruder (born March 15, 1838 – died March 4, 1907) was an important American politician. He served in the Virginia House of Delegates, which is like a state parliament. He was also a lawyer and a soldier during the American Civil War.

Early Life and Education

Philip Wilson Magruder was born in Shenandoah County, Virginia. His father was Dr. William W. Magruder. Philip had brothers who also did important things. One brother, John William Magruder, was a major in the Civil War. He also led a volunteer group in the Spanish–American War. John's son, Philip's nephew, became a brigadier general in the U.S. Army. Another brother, Henry C. Magruder, was a well-known church leader.

Philip went to school at the Woodstock Academy. He also studied at Minor's School in Albemarle. Later, he went to the University of Virginia to study law.

Serving in the Military

After finishing his studies, Philip joined the Confederate States Army. He started as a Corporal in the 10th Virginia Infantry. He was later promoted to the rank of Lieutenant. During the Battle of Chancellorsville, he was wounded in his spine and knee. After his injuries, he joined the Confederate Quartermaster-General's Department. He continued to serve there until the war ended.

A Career in Law and Politics

In 1866, Philip became the Principal of Woodstock Academy. He taught there for several years. After teaching, he started working as a lawyer. He practiced law in the Shenandoah Circuit Court. He also served as a Commissioner in Chancery and Commissioner of Accounts. He even formed a law partnership with Henry C. Allen.

In 1887, the Democratic Party chose him as their candidate for Shenandoah. He was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates. He held this position for several years. He was offered the chance to serve a fourth term, but he decided not to.

Family Life and Legacy

On February 20, 1862, Philip married Annie Ott. They had five daughters and two sons. Their children were Ella, Lucy, Sue, Annie, another daughter, Mark W., and Philip. Annie passed away in June 1905. Philip was a member of the Presbyterian Church.

On March 4, 1907, Philip suffered a stroke while working in his office. He was taken home, where he passed away later that evening. He was buried in Massanutten Cemetery in Woodstock.

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