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Polyscias elegans facts for kids

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Polyscias elegans
Polyscias elegans Wyrrabalong National Park.JPG
Polyscias elegans at Wyrrabalong National Park, Australia
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Araliaceae
Genus: Polyscias
Species:
P. elegans
Binomial name
Polyscias elegans
(C.Moore & F.Muell.) Harms
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Synonyms
  • Panax elegans C.Moore & F.Muell.
  • Tieghemopanax elegans (C. Moore & F. Muell.) R.Viguier.

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Polyscias elegans Norah Head
Polyscias elegans at Norah Head, Australia
Polyscias elegans00
Drawing by Margaret Flockton

The Celery Wood (scientific name: Polyscias elegans) is a cool rainforest tree found in eastern Australia. It grows in many different kinds of rainforests. You can find it from Jervis Bay in southern New South Wales all the way up to Thursday Island in northern Australia. People also call it the black pencil cedar or silver basswood. This tree is super helpful! It acts like a "nursery tree," giving shade to younger, slower-growing trees.

What the Celery Wood Looks Like

The Celery Wood is a fast-growing tree. It can reach up to 30 meters (about 98 feet) tall. Its trunk can be as wide as 75 centimeters (about 30 inches). Young trees have smooth bark. Older, larger trees have rough, scaly bark.

The leaves are big and look a bit like palm fronds. They are made up of smaller leaflets. These leaflets are usually oval-shaped with a pointed tip. Each leaflet is about 5 to 13 centimeters long. You can easily see the veins on both sides of the leaflets.

Flowers and Fruit

The Celery Wood produces purple flowers. These flowers grow in large bunches at the end of the branches. They usually appear between February and April. Sometimes, they can bloom at other times of the year too.

After the flowers, small fruits grow. These fruits are called drupes. They are brown or purplish-black and about 5 to 7 millimeters wide. Inside each fruit are two tiny seeds. These seeds are very important for new trees to grow. Birds like the pied currawong eat the fruit. When they drop the seeds, new Celery Wood trees can start to grow.

Animals That Eat Celery Wood Fruit

Many different birds love to eat the fruit of the Celery Wood tree. This helps spread the seeds to new places. Some of these birds include:

See also

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