Polyxena of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Polyxena of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg |
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| Queen of Sardinia | |||||
| Tenure | 3 September 1730 – 13 January 1735 | ||||
| Born | 21 September 1706 Langenschwalbach, Hesse |
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| Died | 13 January 1735 (aged 28) Royal Palace, Turin |
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| Burial | 1786 Basilica of Superga, Turin |
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| Spouse | Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia | ||||
| Issue | King Victor Amadeus III Princess Eleonora Princess Maria Luisa Princess Maria Felicita Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta Carlo, Duke of Chablais. |
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| House | House of Hesse-Kassel | ||||
| Father | Landgrave Ernest Leopold of Hesse-Rotenburg | ||||
| Mother | Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim | ||||
Polyxena of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg (born Polyxena Christina Johanna; 21 September 1706 – 13 January 1735) was a German princess. She became the second wife of Charles Emmanuel, Prince of Piedmont. He later became King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.
Her Life Story
Polyxena was born in Langenschwalbach, a town in Hesse, Germany. She was given the names Polyxena Christina Johanna.
Her family was approached by King Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia. He wanted Polyxena to marry his son and heir, Charles Emmanuel. Charles Emmanuel was known as the Prince of Piedmont. His first wife had passed away in March 1723.
Polyxena and Charles Emmanuel became engaged on 2 July 1724. Their wedding took place on 20 August 1724 in Thonon, a town in Chablais. They had a happy marriage and welcomed six children together.
Polyxena was known for being attractive, cultured, and kind. She cared about helping others. In 1732, she started a home in Turin for mothers who had no money. She also helped make several buildings more beautiful. These included the Villa della Regina and the hunting lodge of Stupinigi. She also helped with the Church of Saint Giuseppe in Turin. Polyxena helped make chinoiserie popular. This was a style of art and decoration inspired by Chinese designs. She also supported Giovanni Battista Crosato, a famous painter.
Polyxena became ill in June 1734. She passed away at the Royal Palace of Turin on 13 January 1735. She was first buried at the Cathedral of Saint Giovanni Battista. Later, in 1786, her son Victor Amadeus III moved her to the Royal Basilica of Superga.
Two years after Polyxena's death, her husband married again. He married Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine. She was the sister of the future Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor.
Her Children
Polyxena and Charles Emmanuel had six children:
- Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia (born 26 June 1726 – died 16 October 1796). He married Maria Antonia of Spain and had children.
- Princess Eleonora of Savoy (born 28 February 1728 – died 14 August 1781). She never married.
- Princess Maria Luisa of Savoy (born 25 March 1729 – died 22 June 1767). She never married.
- Princess Maria Felicita of Savoy (born 19 March 1730 – died 13 May 1801). She never married.
- Prince Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy (born 17 May 1731 – died 23 April 1735). He was known as the Duke of Aosta.
- Prince Carlo of Savoy (born 23 July 1733 – died 28 December 1733). He was known as the Duke of Chablais.
Her Royal Titles
Polyxena held different titles during her life:
- 21 September 1706 – 23 July 1724: She was known as Landgravine Polyxena of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg. A Landgravine was a noblewoman from a specific German region.
- 23 July 1724 – 3 September 1730: She became Her Royal Highness the Princess of Piedmont. This title meant she was the wife of the heir to the throne of Sardinia.
- 3 September 1730 – 13 January 1735: She became Her Majesty the Queen of Sardinia. This title meant she was the wife of the King of Sardinia.
See also
In Spanish: Polixena de Hesse-Rotenburg para niños
